Russia lowered flags to half-mast on Sunday for a day of mourning after scores of people were gunned down with automatic weapons at a rock concert outside Moscow.
President Vladimir Putin declared a national day of mourning after pledging to track down and punish all those behind the attack, which left 133 people dead, including three children, and more than 150 were injured.
"I express my deep, sincere condolences to all those who lost their loved ones," Putin said in an address to the nation on Saturday, his first public comments on the attack. "The whole country and our entire people are grieving with you."
ISIS claimed responsibility for Friday's attack, but Putin has not publicly mentioned the militant group in connection with the attackers, who he said had been trying to escape to Ukraine. He asserted that some on "the Ukrainian side" had prepared to spirit them across the border.
Ukraine has repeatedly denied any role in the attack, which Putin also blamed on "international terrorism.”
People laid flowers at Crocus City Hall, the 6,200-seat concert hall outside Moscow where four armed men burst in on Friday just before Soviet-era rock group Picnic was to perform its hit "Afraid of Nothing.”
The men fired their automatic weapons in short bursts at terrified civilians who fell screaming in a hail of bullets.
Long lines formed in Moscow on Saturday to donate blood.
Putin said 11 people had been detained, including the four gunmen, who fled the concert hall and made their way to the Bryansk region, about 340 km (210 miles) southwest of Moscow.
"They tried to hide and moved towards Ukraine, where, according to preliminary data, a window was prepared for them on the Ukrainian side to cross the state border," Putin said.
Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) said the gunmen had contacts in Ukraine and were captured near the border.
The assault came two weeks after the US Embassy in Moscow issued a notice urging Americans to avoid crowded places in view of “imminent” plans by extremists to target large Moscow gatherings, including concerts. Several other Western embassies repeated the warning. Earlier this week, Putin denounced the warning as an attempt to intimidate Russians.
But the White House said the US government shared information with Russia early this month about a planned attack in Moscow. It said ISIS bore sole responsibility for the attack.
"There was no Ukrainian involvement whatsoever," US National Security Council spokesperson Adrienne Watson said.
