Saudi Arabia to Expand Private Sector Role in Military Industries

The Federation of Saudi Chambers has announced the formation of the first-of-its-kind national committee for military industries (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Federation of Saudi Chambers has announced the formation of the first-of-its-kind national committee for military industries (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia to Expand Private Sector Role in Military Industries

The Federation of Saudi Chambers has announced the formation of the first-of-its-kind national committee for military industries (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Federation of Saudi Chambers has announced the formation of the first-of-its-kind national committee for military industries (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi private sector is stepping up its involvement in military industries to boost sector development and ensure long-term project success. The aim is to meet the Kingdom’s goal of localizing more than half of its military spending by 2030.

Recently, the Federation of Saudi Chambers has announced the formation of the first-of-its-kind national committee for military industries in the Kingdom. Salman Al-Shatri has been elected chairman of the committee while Zeyad Al-Mohaimeed is the vice chairman.

This is the first time that a committee concerned with the military industries sector has been formed under the umbrella of the private sector, represented by the Federation of Saudi Chambers, to work with relevant bodies such as the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI), the Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI) and other authorities.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Shatri said that the committee’s goal is to boost the number of companies in the sector and manage increasing investments effectively through collaboration.

Moreover, the committee aims to represent the private sector both domestically and internationally, and to work closely with GAMI to ensure programs serve the sector’s needs well.

Al-Shatri explained that the committee will directly communicate with relevant ministries to ensure local and sustainable projects in the sector. They’ll share feedback with authorities like the Ministry of Industry, Investment Ministry, and others to remove obstacles and utilize support programs.

He emphasized the committee’s focus on technology localization and research. They'll work closely with defense development and military industry authorities to develop needed technologies and ensure project resources.

Al-Shatri stressed that achieving Saudi Vision 2030 goals requires the right environment for research, development, and factory infrastructure. That's what the committee aims to address next.

The creation of the new committee follows recent directives from the Saudi Chambers of Commerce, aimed at modernizing the economy in line with the Kingdom’s vision.

Among the focus areas is the military industry, which aims to localize over 50% of its operations by 2030.

Government efforts have led to a significant increase in military industry capabilities, with localization rates rising from 4% to 13.6% by the end of 2022.

Saudi Arabia has issued permits for 265 companies in the military sector and announced over 74 investment opportunities to localize the supply chain.

In February, Riyadh hosted a global defense show with over 773 exhibitors from 75 countries and participation from defense ministers and senior officials.



IEA Hails Saudi Arabia’s ‘Rapid Response’ to Strait of Hormuz Crisis

This photograph shows the entrance to the International Energy Agency (IEA) headquarters in Paris on March 11, 2026. (AFP)
This photograph shows the entrance to the International Energy Agency (IEA) headquarters in Paris on March 11, 2026. (AFP)
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IEA Hails Saudi Arabia’s ‘Rapid Response’ to Strait of Hormuz Crisis

This photograph shows the entrance to the International Energy Agency (IEA) headquarters in Paris on March 11, 2026. (AFP)
This photograph shows the entrance to the International Energy Agency (IEA) headquarters in Paris on March 11, 2026. (AFP)

Countries must resist the urge to hoard oil and fuel during the energy crisis triggered by the US-Israeli war on Iran, head of the International Energy Agency Fatih Birol warned on Sunday, with supplies expected to dwindle further if the Strait of Hormuz remains closed.

Birol praised Saudi Arabia for its rapid response to the crisis, after it rerouted over two-thirds of its oil exports through a pipeline to the Red Sea, bypassing the strait.

“I urge all countries not to impose bans or restrictions on exports,” Birol told the Financial Times. “It is the worst time when you look at the global oil markets. Their trade partners, their allies and their neighbors will suffer as a result.”

While he was careful not to name China directly, Birol’s comments appear to be aimed at Beijing.

China is the only major country to have banned the export of petrol, diesel and jet fuel in response to the five-week-old war, although India has imposed extra duties on exports.

Birol said “major countries in Asia who hold major refineries” should rethink any ban.

“If those countries continue to restrict or totally ban exports, the impact on the Asian markets will be dramatic.”

His plea for countries to avoid bans may also be pointed at the US, where rumors of a potential ban on refined fuel exports are circulating as gasoline prices pass $4 a gallon and California faces the threat of jet fuel shortages.

While the US supported a G7 call for no export bans, its energy secretary Chris Wright has so far only ruled out a ban on crude oil exports.

Birol said some countries are already hoarding energy, undermining the impact of the IEA’s move to release 400 million barrels of crude and fuel from emergency reserves in an effort to stabilize markets during the current conflict.

“Unfortunately, we see that some countries are adding to their existing stocks during our coordinated oil stock release,” he said. “They are stocking up. This is not helpful. In my view this is a time for all countries to prove they are a responsible member of the international community.”

Saudi response

Birol praised Saudi Arabia for its rapid response to the crisis, after it rerouted over two-thirds of its oil exports through a pipeline to the Red Sea, bypassing the strait.

He said he had been reassured by the “highest authorities in Saudi Arabia” that this key pipeline is “well protected.”

Birol, who as head of the IEA has been at the heart of discussions over how to respond to the crisis, warned that “in April, we will lose twice the amount of crude oil and [refined] products we lost in March” if the Hormuz Strait does not reopen to shipping.

In normal times, one-fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas flows through the waterway, which has been all but closed by Iranian threats to fire upon shipping.

“We are following all the key energy assets in the region on a daily or hourly basis,” he said, referring to oil and gas fields, pipelines, refineries and LNG terminals. “Currently there are 72 energy assets damaged and one-third are severely or very severely damaged,” he added.

Birol also said the current crisis would redraw the world’s energy system, as did previous crises in the 1970s and the one triggered by Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

He predicted that the current crisis would trigger another nuclear revival, a boom in electric vehicles and a push for more renewables, as well as prompting some countries to burn more coal. But he said the gas industry, which had presented itself as a reliable supplier, would have to “work hard to regain its reputation” after two energy shocks in four years.


JMMC Holds 65th Meeting via Videoconference, Discusses Energy Security and Market Stability

General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia May 21, 2018. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah
General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia May 21, 2018. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah
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JMMC Holds 65th Meeting via Videoconference, Discusses Energy Security and Market Stability

General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia May 21, 2018. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah
General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia May 21, 2018. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah

The Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC), comprising Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, UAE, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Algeria and Venezuela holds its 65th Meeting via videoconference.

The JMMC reviewed current market conditions and emphasized the essential role of the Declaration of Cooperation (DoC) in supporting the stability of global energy markets, according to SPA.

In this context, the committee highlighted the critical importance of safeguarding international maritime routes to ensure the uninterrupted flow of energy.

It also expressed concern regarding attacks on energy infrastructure, noting that restoring damaged energy assets to full capacity is both costly and takes a long time, thereby affecting overall supply availability.

Accordingly, the committee stressed that any actions undermining energy supply security, whether through attacks on infrastructure or disruption of international maritime routes, increase market volatility and weaken the collective efforts under the DoC to support market stability for the benefit of producers, consumers, and the global economy.

In this regard, the committee commended the DoC countries that took the initiative to ensure the continued availability of supplies, particularly through the use of alternative export routes, which have contributed to reducing market volatility.

The JMMC will continue to closely monitor market conditions and retains the authority to convene additional meetings or request an OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting, as established at the 38th ONOMM held on December 5 2024.

The next meeting of the JMMC (66th) is scheduled for June 7, 2026.


Saudi Market Edges Higher on Insurance and Basic Materials Support

An investor monitors stock prices on a screen at the Saudi stock market in Riyadh (AFP)
An investor monitors stock prices on a screen at the Saudi stock market in Riyadh (AFP)
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Saudi Market Edges Higher on Insurance and Basic Materials Support

An investor monitors stock prices on a screen at the Saudi stock market in Riyadh (AFP)
An investor monitors stock prices on a screen at the Saudi stock market in Riyadh (AFP)

Saudi Arabia’s benchmark Tadawul All Share Index (TASI) edged up 0.03 percent to 11,272 points on Sunday, supported by insurance and basic materials stocks. Total traded value reached SAR 4.27 billion ($1.1 billion).

Shares of Petro Rabigh and The National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia (Bahri) rose 1 percent and 1.5 percent to SAR 10.9 and SAR 32.6, respectively.

Saudi Arabian Amiantit Co. (Amiantit) led gainers, rising 10 percent to SAR 15.63. In the materials sector, SABIC and Maaden advanced 0.84 percent and 0.46 percent to SAR 60.05 and SAR 65.7, respectively.

In insurance, The Company for Cooperative Insurance (Tawuniya) and Bupa Arabia climbed 1 percent and 2 percent to SAR 127.3 and SAR 174.1, respectively. Almarai rose 1.2 percent to SAR 44.48 after reporting its Q1 2029 results.

On the downside, Saudi Aramco—the index heavyweight—declined 0.22 percent to SAR 27.54.

ACWA Power fell about 1 percent to SAR 168 after announcing last week a temporary curtailment of power output at two of its solar projects. Emaar The Economic City (Emaar EC) was the biggest decliner, falling 7.6 percent to SAR 10.88.