Sudani’s Washington Agenda Focuses on Energy, Finance

FILE - Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani attends a ceremony in Baghdad, Iraq, Jan. 9, 2024. (Murtadha Al-Sudani/Pool Photo via AP, File)
FILE - Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani attends a ceremony in Baghdad, Iraq, Jan. 9, 2024. (Murtadha Al-Sudani/Pool Photo via AP, File)
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Sudani’s Washington Agenda Focuses on Energy, Finance

FILE - Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani attends a ceremony in Baghdad, Iraq, Jan. 9, 2024. (Murtadha Al-Sudani/Pool Photo via AP, File)
FILE - Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani attends a ceremony in Baghdad, Iraq, Jan. 9, 2024. (Murtadha Al-Sudani/Pool Photo via AP, File)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said his upcoming meeting with US President Joe Biden in Washington will focus on calming tensions and stopping conflicts from spreading in the Middle East.
He also mentioned that the economy, finances, and energy will be key topics.
Before leaving for the US on Saturday, Sudani told reporters the visit is crucial given current relations with the US and the region’s instability, especially in Palestinian territories.
The premier is looking to discuss regional issues and how to prevent conflicts from worsening.
The visit intends to establish a strong partnership with the US, ensuring Iraq’s security and sovereignty. US and Iraqi officials will also review the work of the military committee between Iraq and the US-led International Coalition.
This comes to help both parties plan the Coalition’s exit from Iraq and transition to bilateral relations.
Sudani emphasized the visit’s goal: to move Iraq-US relations forward by activating the Strategic Framework Agreement, focusing on economic reforms, and fostering partnerships globally.
In related news, Iraqi sources mentioned that the Iraqi delegation visiting the US doesn’t include top security officials, but rather focuses on businessmen and bankers, reflecting the nature of their talks with US officials.
Previously, a senior official in President Joe Biden’s administration highlighted the importance of security and defense partnership between the US and Iraq in their strategic relations.
Talks are scheduled in Washington next week with Sudani, who aims to advance cooperation between the two nations.
Sudani’s week-long visit to the US includes meetings with Biden, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, and the Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, as well as discussions with Iraqi financial officials at the Treasury Department.
Before his meeting with Biden, Sudani outlined his goals for the visit, including addressing armed factions in Iraq and managing related complexities.
Sudani also authored an article published by Foreign Policy underscoring the significance of bilateral ties between Iraq and the US.

 



US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
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US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)

The US on Monday eased some restrictions on Syria's transitional government to allow the entry of humanitarian aid after opposition factions ousted Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad last month.

The US Treasury issued a general license, lasting six months, that authorizes certain transactions with the Syrian government, including some energy sales and incidental transactions.

The move does not lift sanctions on the nation that has been battered by more than a decade of war, but indicates a limited show of US support for the new transitional government.

The general license underscores America's commitment to ensuring its sanctions “do not impede activities to meet basic human needs, including the provision of public services or humanitarian assistance,” a Treasury Department statement reads.

Since Assad's ouster, representatives from the nation's new de facto authorities have said that the new Syria will be inclusive and open to the world.

The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.

The announcement followed a meeting in Damascus between al-Sharaa, who was once aligned with al-Qaeda, and the top US diplomat for the Middle East, Barbara Leaf, who led the first US diplomatic delegation into Syria since Assad’s ouster. The US and UN have long designated HTS as a terrorist organization.

HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.

Much of the world ended diplomatic relations with Assad because of his crackdown on protesters, and sanctioned him and his Russian and Iranian associates.

Syria’s infrastructure has been battered, with power cuts rampant in the country and some 90% of its population living in poverty. About half the population won’t know where its next meal will come from, as inflation surges.

The pressure to lift sanctions has mounted in recent years as aid agencies continue to cut programs due to donor fatigue and a massive 2023 earthquake that rocked Syria and Türkiye. The tremor killed over 59,000 people and destroyed critical infrastructure that couldn’t be fixed due to sanctions and overcompliance, despite the US announcing some humanitarian exemptions.