Leaders in Riyadh Forge Policies Safeguarding Global Economy from Shocks

Part of the launch of the World Economic Forum activities in Riyadh (SPA)
Part of the launch of the World Economic Forum activities in Riyadh (SPA)
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Leaders in Riyadh Forge Policies Safeguarding Global Economy from Shocks

Part of the launch of the World Economic Forum activities in Riyadh (SPA)
Part of the launch of the World Economic Forum activities in Riyadh (SPA)

The bustling scene in Saudi Arabia is echoing the triumph of its economic overhaul under the national transformation plan, “Vision 2030.”

As the world converges for the World Economic Forum’s special gathering on global collaboration, growth, and energy for development in Riyadh on April 28 and 29, all eyes are on the Kingdom’s strides towards prosperity and sustainability.

Bringing together more than 700 participants, including stakeholders from governments and international organizations, politicians and corporate leaders, the gathering is expected to address global challenges as geopolitical tensions increase.

Vision 2030 has turned the Kingdom into a global hub for discussions, according to Faisal Alibrahim, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Economy and Planning.

Energy was a major focus at the forum’s start, with Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman highlighting the challenges of transitioning to green energy. Saudi Arabia aims to provide all types of energy to the world, he stressed.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan discussed how regional conflicts, like those in Gaza, affect economies by putting pressure on emotions. Stability is crucial for the region’s welfare and growth, he emphasized.

The success of Vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia is proof that nations can transform, said Kristalina Georgieva, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). She stressed the need to share economic growth benefits among all countries.

Georgieva said that changes in interest rates can harm overall growth. She called for more cooperation, stabilizing finances, and lowering inflation.

Georgieva pointed out that the coronavirus pandemic cost the world about $3.3 trillion and stressed the immediate need to control inflation and rebuild financial safety nets. She warned against relying too much on one source for essential supplies, as it could hurt economic growth.

Al-Jadaan talked about how conflicts in the region put pressure on economies and people’s feelings, affecting economic stability. He urged a focus on people and economic growth over political issues.

Al-Jadaan highlighted Saudi Arabia’s goal of reducing tensions in the region in recent years and emphasized the need for economic plans to adapt to changing circumstances. He praised Vision 2030 for boosting investor confidence and driving positive economic progress in the country.

Moreover, the Minister mentioned the increased role of the private sector under Vision 2030, which focuses on quality rather than quantity of growth. He explained the importance of non-oil economic growth and strengthening the private sector for economic development.

Al-Jadaan also pointed out the global shocks of the past four years and the need for countries, including Saudi Arabia, to ensure their plans can withstand such challenges.

On his part, Alibrahim stressed using new technology for human welfare.

He highlighted how artificial intelligence will bring in billions economically over the next decade. Alibrahim noted Saudi Arabia’s role in creating opportunities under King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s guidance.

The Minister emphasized the importance of international cooperation, growth, and energy discussions during the forum in Riyadh, focusing on investing in people’s skills and well-being.

Alibrahim also mentioned Vision 2030’s aim to tackle various challenges, including social, economic, and humanitarian ones.

He stressed responsible energy production and consumption, advocating for new clean solutions for sustainability, and underlined energy’s crucial role in the economy.



Syria, World Bank Agree to Set Up Fund for Recovery and Reconstruction

FILE PHOTO: A view of the Syrian central bank, after the ouster of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. REUTERS/Firas Makdesi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A view of the Syrian central bank, after the ouster of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. REUTERS/Firas Makdesi/File Photo
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Syria, World Bank Agree to Set Up Fund for Recovery and Reconstruction

FILE PHOTO: A view of the Syrian central bank, after the ouster of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. REUTERS/Firas Makdesi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A view of the Syrian central bank, after the ouster of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. REUTERS/Firas Makdesi/File Photo

Syria and the World Bank have agreed to set up a multi-donor ‌trust ‌fund focused ‌on ⁠recovery and reconstruction, they ⁠said in a joint statement on ⁠Sunday, as Damascus ‌aims to ‌rebuild after ‌a ‌more than decade-long civil war.

The fund aims ‌to provide concessional financing, ⁠investment guarantees, technical ⁠support, and capacity building, said Reuters.


China’s Economic Growth Picks up as Exports Boom, Consumers Balk

Construction workers walk in front of a residential compound in Beijing, China, 19 October 2026. (EPA)
Construction workers walk in front of a residential compound in Beijing, China, 19 October 2026. (EPA)
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China’s Economic Growth Picks up as Exports Boom, Consumers Balk

Construction workers walk in front of a residential compound in Beijing, China, 19 October 2026. (EPA)
Construction workers walk in front of a residential compound in Beijing, China, 19 October 2026. (EPA)

China's economic growth bounced off three-year lows in the third quarter, as roaring exports offset consumers' tight grip on their wallets, though analysts warn the growing reliance on external drivers is deepening structural imbalances.

The 4.5% pace beat consensus forecasts and analysts expect Beijing to reach its 2026 target of 4.5%-5.0% without resorting to additional stimulus, helped by a strong start to the year and some recent modest fiscal and monetary support.

Monday's data showed retail sales again lagging industrial output, while the property market was still in a downturn, having significantly eroded household wealth for the past five years.

Together with last week's releases showing soft consumer inflation and exports soaring by more than a third, a picture emerges of an economy increasingly dominant in global markets but struggling to generate prosperity at home.

Weak domestic demand has pushed Zhang Chao's motorbike headlights company to all but abandon selling in China to focus on export markets, where orders have doubled this year.

"It's too competitive and there's no profit," Zhang, who manages Southeast Asia operations for his firm, ‌said of China. "The ‌barrier to entry is a bit lower overseas."

Weak consumer demand has intensified price wars, forcing companies to ‌slash ⁠costs, including on ⁠payroll.

Having lost her sales job in June, Laura Shi still road-tripped through China's week-long national holidays in October, but slept in her car on most nights to save on hotels.

"The downside was that I couldn't shower, and there was noise outside," she said.

China's increasingly lopsided growth is prompting the rest of the world to react.

The European Union and China have agreed to limit hybrid car exports to the bloc, but Brussels is planning further curbs as data last week showed September's trade surpluses with Germany and France each jumping more than 200% year-on-year.

"This year’s growth figures highlight a deeper rebalancing challenge for the medium term," ANZ analysts said in a note on Monday's data.

"Rising trade tensions, protectionist measures and geopolitical frictions pose significant risks to future growth," they said, adding "the economy is exposed ⁠to changes in the external environment to a greater extent than policymakers would prefer."

The yuan firmed to its ‌strongest level since July 2022 on Monday.

EXPORT TSUNAMI

China is on track to top last year's $1.2 ‌trillion trade surplus despite rising global tensions.

Exports ranging from chicken meat and beauty products to electric cars and prefabricated homes have surged.

Some manufacturers that moved production abroad ‌are coming back, as US tariffs on Chinese goods are now closer to those on rivals such as Vietnam.

"High-tech manufacturing, chip output, new energy ‌vehicles, and export delivery values reflect a competitive industrial upgrading that is real and accelerating," said ITC Markets analyst Andy Ji.

"However, the growth composition remains deeply unbalanced... Growth is export- and state-led. Domestic demand is not yet self-sustaining, and the property sector shows no floor."

Industrial output rose 5.5% in September.

Statistics bureau official Mao Shengyong said the 4.6% growth in the first nine months of the year was "hard won," acknowledging "unbalanced and inadequate development." High-end manufacturing, "the digital economy" and "modern services" contributed more than 40% of the growth over ‌the period.

Even so, Beijing has rolled out fresh support measures, underscoring concerns over lingering weakness beyond the factory sector.

Measures since late September include cheaper credit for infrastructure and tech, modest mortgage subsidies, and more funds for ⁠local governments, whose tight finances contributed ⁠to a 7.2% fall in fixed-asset investment in January-September.

Economists say the measures are enough to dispel fears of missing the growth target, but remain tilted to the supply side.

"China's export expansion is not without limits," Societe Generale economist Michelle Lam said.

"Without a decisive policy shift toward supporting household incomes and consumption, China is likely to remain trapped in a prolonged period of low inflation and sub-par growth."

On the demand side of the ledger, October's holiday saw average spending per trip fall to four-year lows, while social media flare-ups over gruelling work schedules, low pay and weak labor protections are becoming more frequent.

Retail sales were up 1.1% in September, marking the quickest growth in six months, though off a low base.

In the eastern city of Ningbo, a restaurant owner surnamed Dai said many diners now bring their own drinks rather than ordering from the menu.

"Everyone is cutting jobs these days," Dai said. "Sometimes I wonder whether I should let one or two staff members go and do more work myself."

Unemployment inched lower to 5.2% in September, but economists say the figures are flattered by a growing gig economy. Anyone working even one hour a week is considered employed.

In Hangzhou, 26-year-old accountant Carol Huang is angry that her employer almost halved her bonus. But she says similar jobs in the city offer 3,000-6,000 yuan ($449-$897) per month, much less than she earns, so she is staying put.

"What on earth happened to the job market?" Huang said.


Saudi Stock Market Closes 0.82% Higher, Led by Energy Sector

A market data display at the Saudi Tadawul Group headquarters in Riyadh (Tadawul)
A market data display at the Saudi Tadawul Group headquarters in Riyadh (Tadawul)
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Saudi Stock Market Closes 0.82% Higher, Led by Energy Sector

A market data display at the Saudi Tadawul Group headquarters in Riyadh (Tadawul)
A market data display at the Saudi Tadawul Group headquarters in Riyadh (Tadawul)

Saudi Arabia's benchmark Tadawul All Share Index (TASI) ended Sunday's session up 0.82 percent at 10,189 points, with trading turnover reaching SAR 2.3 billion ($613 million).

The index hit an intraday high of 10,215 points and a low of 10,107 points.

Among sectors, energy led the gains, rising 1.99 percent, supported by a 2.06 percent increase in Saudi Aramco shares, which closed at SAR 25.80.

Al Arabia, Ladun and Saudi Vitrified Clay Pipe Co. were the top gainers, advancing between 7 and 9 percent to close at SAR 42.12, SAR 1.99 and SAR 16.90, respectively.

On the losing side, Watani Iron Steel topped the list of decliners, falling 8 percent to SAR 3.22, followed by Najran Cement, which dropped 2.32 percent to SAR 5.47, and SAICO, which shed 2.12 percent to close at SAR 9.25.