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Lord Mayor of London: Intense Efforts Underway to Deepen Partnerships between Saudi Arabia, UK

Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Lord Mayor of London: Intense Efforts Underway to Deepen Partnerships between Saudi Arabia, UK

Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli revealed that intense efforts are underway to maximize fintech, green financing, AI, space and cyberspace partnerships with Saudi Arabia.

He added that the UK and Saudi Arabia are important trade partners. “The UK is Saudi Arabia’s largest trading partner in Europe,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat in an interview on the sidelines of his participation at the special meeting of the World Economic Forum in Riyadh last week.

“By working together, British expertise and innovation in sustainable finance can help the Saudi financial services sector to unlock the huge opportunities offered by the green transition,” he remarked.

“One of the major projects we have coming up with Saudi Arabia is the UK-Saudi Sustainable Infrastructure Summit taking place at Mansion House in London on the 24 June in partnership with the Saudi British Joint Business Council (SBJBC UK),” he revealed.

Greatest trade partner

Moreover, Mainelli said: “The UK and Saudi Arabia are important trade partners. The UK is Saudi Arabia’s largest trading partner in Europe with trade worth £17.4 billion (SAR 82 billion). Meanwhile the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is the UK’s fourth largest trading partner with trade worth £65 billion (AR 305 billion). While Saudi investment in the UK is estimated to be worth up to £65 billion (SAR 305 billion).”

“We welcome the ongoing free-trade negotiations between the GCC and the UK and we hope it follows the recommendations of the UK-GCC Joint Trade and Investment Review, which called for swift progress on market access in professional, business and financial services,” he went on to say.

On the importance of the Davos Riyadh Forum and to what extent there will be new opportunities for bilateral, regional and global cooperation in providing clean energy, he said: “The World Economic Forum in Riyadh was an opportunity for Saudi Arabia to showcase the extraordinary progress they’ve made in diversifying their economy away from oil and gas as part of their ambitious Vision 2030.”

“It's great that Saudi Arabia is looking really deep into its future, and I applaud that. I think where Saudi Arabia is headed in hydrogen technology has great potential, as well as in the fields of biology and healthcare,” stressed Mainelli.

“One of the best things about Vision 2030 is the creation of good intellectual jobs for the Saudi people. It is an uplifting vision of what a nation of 40 million can achieve,” he said.

“The UK and London’s expertise in fintech, green finance and insurance make it a natural partner of choice to help Saudi Arabia achieve its Vison 2030 objectives of a diversified economy, financial inclusion and sustainable development.”

“As the UK’s international ambassador for financial and professional services I’m here in the Kingdom to meet with Saudi Arabia’s emerging fintech and green finance clusters, as well as AI and space companies. I will also be holding bilateral meetings with ministers from the finance ministry and investment ministry to discuss how best to deepen our partnership with Saudi Arabia in financial services, notably insurance, banking, digital, green finance, cybersecurity and fintech,” he revealed.

Twinning between London, Riyadh

On the trend towards twinning between London and Riyadh and the most important cooperation projects proposed for both parties, he noted that the UK-Saudi Sustainable Infrastructure Summit in June is one of the major projects coming up with Saudi Arabia.

“The summit will convene up to 200 high-level participants, including policymakers, industry leaders, and financial professionals from the UK and Saudi Arabia, alongside international attendees. It will focus on facilitating knowledge exchange between the UK and Saudi Arabia, with an ambition on deepening existing bilateral partnerships,” said Mainelli.

“In addition, it will encourage more UK financial and professional firms to become proactive partners in offering their skills, products, expertise and capital to help Saudi Arabia reach their sustainable infrastructure ambitions as outlined in Vision 2030. It also demonstrates the importance of creating partnerships and meaningful long-term collaboration between the two Kingdoms.”

“The topics of the summit include: The importance of UK-Saudi Collaboration in Sustainable Infrastructure Development and Advancing the Green Transition; Financing Sustainable Infrastructure: Bridging the investment gap, and the role of public-private partnerships and innovative financing models; Urbanization and Sustainable City Development: Giga Projects and smart urban planning; Green Technology and Renewable Energy Initiatives: Scaling green technologies and promoting innovation,” he revealed.

Mainelli added: “Saudi Arabia is a country at the heart of economic transformation and sustainable development through its economic diversification plan, Vision 2030. With the UK a world leader in sustainable finance, I’m confident that the summit will create solutions and set a template for the rest of the world to follow.”

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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.

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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.

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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.