Lord Mayor of London: Intense Efforts Underway to Deepen Partnerships between Saudi Arabia, UK

Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Lord Mayor of London: Intense Efforts Underway to Deepen Partnerships between Saudi Arabia, UK

Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Lord Mayor of London Michael Mainelli revealed that intense efforts are underway to maximize fintech, green financing, AI, space and cyberspace partnerships with Saudi Arabia.

He added that the UK and Saudi Arabia are important trade partners. “The UK is Saudi Arabia’s largest trading partner in Europe,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat in an interview on the sidelines of his participation at the special meeting of the World Economic Forum in Riyadh last week.

“By working together, British expertise and innovation in sustainable finance can help the Saudi financial services sector to unlock the huge opportunities offered by the green transition,” he remarked.

“One of the major projects we have coming up with Saudi Arabia is the UK-Saudi Sustainable Infrastructure Summit taking place at Mansion House in London on the 24 June in partnership with the Saudi British Joint Business Council (SBJBC UK),” he revealed.

Greatest trade partner

Moreover, Mainelli said: “The UK and Saudi Arabia are important trade partners. The UK is Saudi Arabia’s largest trading partner in Europe with trade worth £17.4 billion (SAR 82 billion). Meanwhile the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is the UK’s fourth largest trading partner with trade worth £65 billion (AR 305 billion). While Saudi investment in the UK is estimated to be worth up to £65 billion (SAR 305 billion).”

“We welcome the ongoing free-trade negotiations between the GCC and the UK and we hope it follows the recommendations of the UK-GCC Joint Trade and Investment Review, which called for swift progress on market access in professional, business and financial services,” he went on to say.

On the importance of the Davos Riyadh Forum and to what extent there will be new opportunities for bilateral, regional and global cooperation in providing clean energy, he said: “The World Economic Forum in Riyadh was an opportunity for Saudi Arabia to showcase the extraordinary progress they’ve made in diversifying their economy away from oil and gas as part of their ambitious Vision 2030.”

“It's great that Saudi Arabia is looking really deep into its future, and I applaud that. I think where Saudi Arabia is headed in hydrogen technology has great potential, as well as in the fields of biology and healthcare,” stressed Mainelli.

“One of the best things about Vision 2030 is the creation of good intellectual jobs for the Saudi people. It is an uplifting vision of what a nation of 40 million can achieve,” he said.

“The UK and London’s expertise in fintech, green finance and insurance make it a natural partner of choice to help Saudi Arabia achieve its Vison 2030 objectives of a diversified economy, financial inclusion and sustainable development.”

“As the UK’s international ambassador for financial and professional services I’m here in the Kingdom to meet with Saudi Arabia’s emerging fintech and green finance clusters, as well as AI and space companies. I will also be holding bilateral meetings with ministers from the finance ministry and investment ministry to discuss how best to deepen our partnership with Saudi Arabia in financial services, notably insurance, banking, digital, green finance, cybersecurity and fintech,” he revealed.

Twinning between London, Riyadh

On the trend towards twinning between London and Riyadh and the most important cooperation projects proposed for both parties, he noted that the UK-Saudi Sustainable Infrastructure Summit in June is one of the major projects coming up with Saudi Arabia.

“The summit will convene up to 200 high-level participants, including policymakers, industry leaders, and financial professionals from the UK and Saudi Arabia, alongside international attendees. It will focus on facilitating knowledge exchange between the UK and Saudi Arabia, with an ambition on deepening existing bilateral partnerships,” said Mainelli.

“In addition, it will encourage more UK financial and professional firms to become proactive partners in offering their skills, products, expertise and capital to help Saudi Arabia reach their sustainable infrastructure ambitions as outlined in Vision 2030. It also demonstrates the importance of creating partnerships and meaningful long-term collaboration between the two Kingdoms.”

“The topics of the summit include: The importance of UK-Saudi Collaboration in Sustainable Infrastructure Development and Advancing the Green Transition; Financing Sustainable Infrastructure: Bridging the investment gap, and the role of public-private partnerships and innovative financing models; Urbanization and Sustainable City Development: Giga Projects and smart urban planning; Green Technology and Renewable Energy Initiatives: Scaling green technologies and promoting innovation,” he revealed.

Mainelli added: “Saudi Arabia is a country at the heart of economic transformation and sustainable development through its economic diversification plan, Vision 2030. With the UK a world leader in sustainable finance, I’m confident that the summit will create solutions and set a template for the rest of the world to follow.”



Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal al-Hilali announced a series of deals including "a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links".

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Hilali also announced an agreement for a project called SilkLink to develop Syria's "telecommunications infrastructure and digital connectivity".

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented "with an investment of around $1 billion".

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for "major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector".

The deals are part of "building a strategic partnership" between the two countries, he said.

Syria's Hilali said the agreements targeted "vital sectors that impact people's lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy".

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country's infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.


India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.