Israel Threatens ‘Imminent Battle’ in Lebanon as Hezbollah Refuses to Change Rules of Engagement

08 September 2024, Lebanon, Khiam: Lebanese residents of the southern border town of Khiam pack their belonging in a truck as they flee from the town that has been a target of daily Israeli shelling and air raids. (dpa)
08 September 2024, Lebanon, Khiam: Lebanese residents of the southern border town of Khiam pack their belonging in a truck as they flee from the town that has been a target of daily Israeli shelling and air raids. (dpa)
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Israel Threatens ‘Imminent Battle’ in Lebanon as Hezbollah Refuses to Change Rules of Engagement

08 September 2024, Lebanon, Khiam: Lebanese residents of the southern border town of Khiam pack their belonging in a truck as they flee from the town that has been a target of daily Israeli shelling and air raids. (dpa)
08 September 2024, Lebanon, Khiam: Lebanese residents of the southern border town of Khiam pack their belonging in a truck as they flee from the town that has been a target of daily Israeli shelling and air raids. (dpa)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu urged his government on Sunday to prepare for “changing the situation” on the northern front with Lebanon given the ongoing clashes and mounting tensions.

Speaking at a weekly cabinet meeting, he said the situation in the north cannot go on, calling on the army and all security agencies to prepare for change on the front.

The government is committed to returning all residents of the north safely to their homes, he added, while describing Hezbollah in Lebanon as Iran’s “strongest” arm.

Meanwhile, Israeli security sources told local media that the battle with Lebanon is “imminent”, but the timing for it hasn’t been set yet.

Israel is confronted with two scenarios: either reach an agreement that ends the war on Gaza, or the negotiations collapse, and it would have to deal with a broad war against Hezbollah, they added.

Israel’s Channel 12 reported that the government has put on hold escalating the fight against Iran-backed Hezbollah.

A security official said an agreement that ends the war on Gaza gives Israel the opportunity to choose the best timing to launch attacks against Hezbollah targets in Lebanon in the future, which will take place after the army completes its preparations to launch a broad war on Lebanon.

The army is in the final phase of its preparations for the potential battle, he revealed.

Expanding the war may include a land incursion into Lebanon, destroying Hezbollah’s capabilities deep in Lebanese territories and forcing its fighters away from the border with Israel, he went on to say.

Women visit the graves of their beloved ones, Hezbollah fighters killed in action, during the memorial ceremony to mark the 40th day since the death of Hezbollah senior commander Fuad Shukr, in Beirut, Lebanon, 7 September 2024. (EPA)

In Lebanon, Hezbollah vowed to continue its battle in support of Hamas in Gaza.

“Israel won’t be able to return its settlers back to their homes no matter how loud they cry. The only way they can return is by ending the war on Gaza,” declared Deputy Chief of Hezbollah’s Executive Council Sheikh Ali Daamoush.

Speaking at a funeral in Beirut’s southern suburbs of Dahieh, he stressed that Hezbollah “will never agree to a change in the rules of engagement and a change in the current equations.”

“The more the enemy intensifies its attacks, the more the resistance will increase its deterrence and expand its operations,” he stated.

Moreover, he dismissed the latest Israeli threats to wage a wide-scale war on Lebanon, saying: “This won't change our position ... or force us to quit the battlefield. Escalation won’t be met with escalation. We do not fear threats or intimidation.”

On the ground, Hezbollah retaliated on Sunday to Israel’s killing of three civil defense members in a strike on their fire truck a day earlier.

The party launched drones and rockets at the Upper and Western Galilee.

The Israeli army announced on Sunday that it launched a series of air raids against Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon, adding that it also intercepted several projectiles fired from Lebanon overnight.

The military said it struck Hezbollah military facilities in Aitaroun, Maroun al-Ras and Yaroun in the South.

Hezbollah said it fired rockets at Israel’s Kiryat Shmona in response to the killing of the civil defense members.

Smoke rises in the southern Lebanese Marjeyoun plain after being hit by Israeli shelling on September 7, 2024, amid the ongoing cross-border clashes between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)

Three Lebanese paramedics were killed and two others wounded, one critically, in an Israeli attack while they were extinguishing fires in the southern town of Faroun, Lebanon's health ministry said on Saturday.

“Israeli forces targeted a team from the Lebanese Civil Defense as they responded to fires sparked by recent Israeli airstrikes,” a ministry statement said.

The Amal movement, a Hezbollah ally, said two of the paramedics were among its members.

“They were martyred while performing their humanitarian and national duties in defending Lebanon and the South,” it said.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati condemned the attack as a violation of international law and announced an emergency meeting on Monday with Western ambassadors and international organizations to address the ongoing hostilities.

“To date, because of Israel's aggression, 25 paramedics from various ambulance teams have been killed, along with two health workers, and 94 paramedics and health workers have been injured,” the health ministry statement added.

The health ministry also condemned the attack as a “blatant strike” on an official Lebanese state apparatus, marking the second such attack on an emergency team in less than 12 hours.



Syria Says Busted Hezbollah-Linked Cell Behind Damascus Attacks

A supporter of Hezbollah holds a portrait of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei during a rally to show their solidarity with Iran, in the southern suburb of Beirut on January 26, 2026. (AFP)
A supporter of Hezbollah holds a portrait of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei during a rally to show their solidarity with Iran, in the southern suburb of Beirut on January 26, 2026. (AFP)
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Syria Says Busted Hezbollah-Linked Cell Behind Damascus Attacks

A supporter of Hezbollah holds a portrait of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei during a rally to show their solidarity with Iran, in the southern suburb of Beirut on January 26, 2026. (AFP)
A supporter of Hezbollah holds a portrait of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei during a rally to show their solidarity with Iran, in the southern suburb of Beirut on January 26, 2026. (AFP)

Syria's interior ministry said Sunday that its forces had dismantled a cell that was responsible for recent attacks targeting Damascus's Mazzeh district, saying the weapons came from Lebanon's Hezbollah group.

Security forces carried out operations that "targeted a terrorist cell involved in several attacks on the Mazzeh area and its military airport", a statement said, reporting that the cell was dismantled and its members arrested.

Forces also "seized a number of drones that were prepared for use in terrorist acts", it said.

"Preliminary investigations with those arrested revealed their links to foreign entities, and that the source of the rockets and launch platforms used in the attacks, as well as the seized drones, goes back to Lebanese militia Hezbollah," the statement added.

The Iran-backed Hezbollah played a key role in Syria's civil war, fighting alongside the forces of now ousted leader Bashar al-Assad.

Syria was formerly part of Iran's "axis of resistance" against Israel and enabled the transfer of weapons and money from Iran to Hezbollah, but the new authorities in Damascus have rejected Iranian influence.

Last month, authorities said three rockets hit the Mazzeh area, with one damaging a mosque and another coming down near the military airport, without causing casualties.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor said at the time that the mosque was in an area where senior officials from Syria's new authorities live.

And in December, state news agency SANA quoted a military source as saying three projectiles of unknown origin targeted the area near the Mazzeh military airport, without causing damage or casualties.

A month earlier, a woman was hurt in a rocket attack that struck a house in the Mazzeh area, with SANA quoting a military source as saying the attack was carried out "using rockets launched from a mobile platform".


Israel to Terminate MSF Work in Gaza for Failing to Provide Palestinian Staff List

A young boy sits overlooking destroyed buildings at Nuseirat camp for Palestinian refugees in the central Gaza Strip on January 31, 2026. (AFP)
A young boy sits overlooking destroyed buildings at Nuseirat camp for Palestinian refugees in the central Gaza Strip on January 31, 2026. (AFP)
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Israel to Terminate MSF Work in Gaza for Failing to Provide Palestinian Staff List

A young boy sits overlooking destroyed buildings at Nuseirat camp for Palestinian refugees in the central Gaza Strip on January 31, 2026. (AFP)
A young boy sits overlooking destroyed buildings at Nuseirat camp for Palestinian refugees in the central Gaza Strip on January 31, 2026. (AFP)

Israel said Sunday it was terminating the humanitarian operations of the international charity Doctors Without Borders in Gaza after the organization failed to provide a list of its Palestinian staff.

"The Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism is moving to terminate the activities of Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) in the Gaza Strip," the ministry said.

The decision follows "MSF's failure to submit lists of local employees, a requirement applicable to all humanitarian organizations operating in the region", it added, stating that the group will cease its work and leave Gaza by February 28.

In December, the ministry announced it would prevent 37 aid organizations, including MSF, from operating in Gaza from March 1 for failing to provide detailed information about their Palestinian staff.

It had alleged that two MSF employees had links with Palestinian armed groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad, which the medical charity vehemently denies.

On Sunday, the ministry said MSF had committed in early January that it would share the staff list as required by the Israeli authorities.

"Despite its public commitment, the organization refrained from transferring the lists," the ministry said.

"Subsequently, MSF announced it does not intend to proceed with the registration process at all, contradicting its previous statements and the binding protocol.

"In accordance with the regulations, MSF will cease its operations and depart the Gaza Strip by February 28, 2026," the ministry added.

In a statement posted on its website on Friday, MSF acknowledged that it had, as an "exceptional measure", agreed to share a list of names of its Palestinian and international staff with the Israeli authorities.

"However, despite repeated efforts, it became evident that we were unable to build engagement with Israeli authorities on the concrete assurances required," the charity said.

"These included that any staff information would be used only for its stated administrative purpose and would not be colleagues at risk."

MSF said it had not received assurances on these fronts, so "concluded that we will not share staff information in the current circumstances".


How the United Nations’ Relationship with the Houthis Reached a Dead End

The Houthis claim that humanitarian workers are spying on them. (Reuters file)
The Houthis claim that humanitarian workers are spying on them. (Reuters file)
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How the United Nations’ Relationship with the Houthis Reached a Dead End

The Houthis claim that humanitarian workers are spying on them. (Reuters file)
The Houthis claim that humanitarian workers are spying on them. (Reuters file)

After more than a year of suspending most of its humanitarian activities in areas controlled by the Houthi movement, amid the arrest of dozens of local staff and the seizure of assets and property, the United Nations has declared that its relationship with the group has reached a dead end. The development raises serious concerns about the humanitarian consequences for millions of Yemenis who rely on food assistance.

Reflecting the depth of the crisis, the World Food Program has decided to halt its operations entirely in Houthi-held Sanaa and dismiss all its staff, after exhausting efforts to end repeated violations against humanitarian workers and to secure minimum conditions for safe operations.

Sources working with the United Nations and the aid sector told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision to end the program’s presence in Houthi-controlled areas was driven by systematic practices aimed at undermining the independence of humanitarian work. These included direct interference in operations, tight restrictions on staff movement, the seizure of offices and warehouses, and repeated attempts to impose beneficiaries based on political and security considerations.

The program had suspended its activities in those areas several times over recent years in protest against Houthi interference in food aid distribution and attempts to divert assistance away from its humanitarian purpose.

Despite this, it maintained limited operations through local partners to deliver emergency aid to the most vulnerable, particularly during natural disasters and floods that struck several governorates over the past two years. This continued until security and administrative conditions deteriorated to unprecedented levels.

Arrests and asset seizures

Despite the flexibility shown by the United Nations in dealing with restrictions and its efforts to overcome violations of the rules governing UN missions, the Houthis responded with escalating measures.

These included raids on the offices of several UN agencies, including the World Food Program, the arrest of dozens of local employees, accusations that they were spying for the United States and Israel, and the seizure of assets and property belonging to UN agencies and other organizations.

According to the sources, the program continued for more than a year to pay salaries to its staff, including those detained or barred from work after Houthi intelligence services took control of UN premises.

It also maintained paying rent on buildings, while engaging in difficult negotiations aimed at securing the release of detained staff, ending the takeover of offices, and recovering confiscated assets.

Aid organizations later concluded that they had delayed too long in deciding to end their presence, citing what they described as deliberate stalling during negotiations.

While one wing overseeing what is referred to as the Houthi foreign ministry showed some understanding of UN demands and proposed solutions, another wing led by intelligence agencies pushed for further escalation.

Escalation without end

During negotiations led by the UN coordinator for Yemen over the past year, the Houthis proposed presenting what they claimed were “evidence” to support espionage charges against local staff. They later suggested trying the detainees and issuing a general amnesty after convictions.

The United Nations rejected claims, insisting on the unconditional release of all detained staff — around 73 people — as well as others held from international and local organizations and diplomatic missions.

The talks coincided with further Houthi escalatory steps, including raids on additional humanitarian offices, new arrests of local staff, and the referral of dozens to a specialized court for terrorism and state security cases. This deepened mistrust and closed off any prospects for compromise.

With around 12 million people living in Houthi-controlled areas, the UN has warned that these measures, most recently the raid on the offices of six UN agencies in Sanaa and the seizure of their assets, will lead to an unprecedented deterioration of the humanitarian situation, in the absence of acceptable arrangements to ensure aid reaches those in need.

The UN Security Council adopted resolutions in 2025 and this year calling on the Houthis to provide a safe working environment and to immediately and unconditionally release all detained staff from the United Nations, non-governmental organizations, and diplomatic missions.

The militants have ignored the calls and demanded a review of the UN presence agreement in Yemen, which dates back to the 1960s.