Interest Rate Cut Boosts Saudi Real Estate Activity

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Interest Rate Cut Boosts Saudi Real Estate Activity

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

Experts expect the recent 50-basis-point interest rate cut by the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) to boost the Kingdom’s real estate market.

The move is likely to direct more investor funds into property, enhance liquidity for developers, and speed up the construction of new projects.

Experts foresee a new market dynamic that could drive property prices up and sustain growth for the next six years, with demand for real estate expected to peak in the coming months.

Ahmad Al-Faqih, a real estate expert, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the rate cut will trigger a wave of delayed buying from those who postponed purchases during recent price increases. He anticipated a significant rise in demand over the next six months.

Al-Faqih also noted that recent months have seen demand outpacing supply, partly due to new buyers entering the market after changes allowing non-Saudis to own property. This trend is expected to particularly affect major cities like Riyadh.

The interest rate reduction will create strong demand for residential units, combining with buyers who delayed purchases in previous years, he stressed. This shift could reshape the market and lead to rising property prices.

Additionally, Al-Faqih noted that the changes will encourage developers to build new residential projects and attract non-Saudi investors, increasing supply but not enough to match high demand.

Lower financing costs will further motivate investment in the real estate sector.

Real estate expert Saqr Al-Zahrani told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia’s recent interest rate cut is also expected to boost homeownership.

With borrowing costs lower, more individuals are likely to buy homes, especially in growing areas like Riyadh and Jeddah. However, challenges in finding suitable housing for middle- and low-income groups may limit the benefits.

Al-Zahrani noted that the impact on commercial real estate might be slower to materialize due to broader economic factors. Yet, increased foreign investment and interest in projects like NEOM and Qiddiya could boost opportunities in the sector.

The rate cut will positively affect property developers by improving liquidity, allowing them to take on new projects and speed up construction, while also helping them manage rising material costs, he remarked.

Regarding property prices, Al-Zahrani cautioned that it’s hard to predict the exact effects of the rate cut. While lower borrowing costs may boost demand and drive prices up, other factors like regulations and development costs could limit this increase.

Al-Zahrani expected residential prices to rise faster than commercial prices, though not in direct correlation with the interest rate change.



Indian State Refiners May Buy Mideast Spot Oil to Replace Russian Shortfall

A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO
A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO
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Indian State Refiners May Buy Mideast Spot Oil to Replace Russian Shortfall

A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO
A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO

Indian state refiners are considering tapping the Middle East crude market as spot supply from their top supplier Russia have fallen, three refining sources said, in a move that could support prices for high-sulphur oil.
The three large state refiners- Indian Oil Corp, Bharat Petroleum Corp and Hindustan Petroleum- are short of 8-10 million barrels of Russian oil for January loading, the sources told Reuters.
The refiners fear continued problems in securing Russian oil in the spot market could continue in coming months as Moscow's own demand is rising and it has to meet commitments under the OPEC pact.
However, they added that they can draw from their inventories to meet crude processing needs in March.
Two of the sources said their company may lift more crude from Middle East suppliers under optional volumes in term contracts or to float a spot tender for high-sulphur oil.

IOC, the country's top refiner, previously floated spot tenders to buy sour grades in March 2022.
The companies did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
India became the largest importer of Russian crude after the European Union, previously the top buyer, imposed sanctions on Russian oil imports in response to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Russian oil accounts for more than a third of India's energy imports.
Russia's spot crude exports since November as its refineries resumed operations after the maintenance season and poor weather disrupted shipping activities, traders said.
“We have to explore alternative grades as Russia's own demand is rising and it has to meet its commitments under OPEC,” said another of the three sources.
Russia, an ally of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, promised to make extra cuts to its oil output from the end of 2024 to compensate for overproduction earlier.
Also, most supplies from Russia's state oil firm Rosneft are tied up in a deal with Indian private refiner Reliance Industries, Reuters reported earlier this month.
The new deal accounts for roughly half of Rosneft's seaborne oil exports from Russian ports, leaving little supply available for spot sales, sources told Reuters earlier this month.
India has no sanctions on Russian oil, so refiners there have cashed in on supplies made cheaper than rival grades by the penalties by at least $3 to $4 per barrel.
Sources said there are traders in the market that are willing to supply Russian oil for payments in Chinese Yuan but noted that state refiners stopped paying for Russian oil in the Chinese currency after advice from the government last year.
“It is not that alternatives to Russian oil are not available in the market but our economics will suffer,” the first source said.
Oil prices rose on Tuesday, reversing the prior session's losses, buoyed by a slightly positive market outlook for the short term, despite thin trade ahead of the Christmas holiday.
Brent crude futures were up 42 cents, or 0.6%, to $73.05 a barrel, and US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 38 cents, or 0.6%, to $69.62 a barrel at 0742 GMT, Reuters reported.
FGE analysts said they anticipated the benchmark prices would fluctuate around current levels in the short term “as activity in the paper markets decreases during the holiday season and market participants stay on the sidelines until they get a clearer view of 2024 and 2025 global oil balances.”
Supply and demand changes in December have been supportive of their current less-bearish view so far, the analysts said in a note.
“Given how short the paper market is on positioning, any supply disruption could lead to upward spikes in structure,” they added.
Some analysts also pointed to signs of greater oil demand over the next few months.
“The year is ending with the consensus from major agencies over long 2025 liquids balances starting to break down,” Neil Crosby, Sparta Commodities' assistant vice president of oil analytics, said in a note.
Also supporting prices was a plan by China, the world's biggest oil importer, to issue 3 trillion yuan ($411 billion) worth of special treasury bonds next year, as Beijing ramps up fiscal stimulus to revive a faltering economy.
China's stimulus is likely to provide near-term support for WTI crude at $67 a barrel, said OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin Wong.