UN Mission in Lebanon Needs Different Rules of Engagement, Says Italyhttps://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5071733-un-mission-lebanon-needs-different-rules-engagement-says-italy
UN Mission in Lebanon Needs Different Rules of Engagement, Says Italy
12 October 2024, Lebanon, Qliyaa: United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL) peace keeping troops from the Spanish contingent conduct an early morning patrol in the southern Lebanese village of Qliyaa. Israeli forces attacked UNIFIL bases in south Lebanon wounding two soldiers. Photo: Stringer/dpa
UN Mission in Lebanon Needs Different Rules of Engagement, Says Italy
12 October 2024, Lebanon, Qliyaa: United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL) peace keeping troops from the Spanish contingent conduct an early morning patrol in the southern Lebanese village of Qliyaa. Israeli forces attacked UNIFIL bases in south Lebanon wounding two soldiers. Photo: Stringer/dpa
The 16 EU countries contributing to the UN peacekeeping mission in Lebanon, UNIFIL, believe its rules of engagement need to be more effective, an Italian defense ministry statement said on Wednesday.
The European Union allies also think pressure must be applied to prevent any more attacks by Israeli forces on UNIFIL positions, the statement said.
According to Reuters, the Italian readout followed a call between the defense ministers of the 16 countries, taking place days after Israeli attacks on UN bases in Lebanon, and ahead of a Friday visit to the country by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.
The statement said a "key point that emerged from the meeting was a shared willingness to exert maximum political and diplomatic pressure on Israel so that no further incidents occur."
It also said "that Hezbollah cannot use UNIFIL personnel as shields in the context of the conflict".
Strong Pressure on Hamas to Agree to Gaza Disarmament
Gunmen from Hamas and Islamic Jihad seen deployed in Gaza (file- AFP)
Hamas is facing its strongest pressure yet from mediators and other parties to agree, even in principle, to the “Peace Council” document before negotiating its terms, particularly the plan to disarm factions operating in the Gaza Strip, especially its armed wing, the Qassam Brigades.
Two Hamas sources outside Gaza told Asharq Al-Awsat that some mediating countries are trying to persuade the movement to provide preliminary written approval of the plan, which was presented about two weeks ago by Peace Council High Commissioner Nikolay Mladenov to the group’s leadership, with detailed negotiations to follow at a later stage.
The sources said there are efforts to secure this approval before obtaining clear guarantees obligating Israel to implement the first phase of the ceasefire agreement. They added that the negotiating team is insisting on maintaining its position to ensure full implementation of the first phase before moving on to talks over the second phase.
Destruction in Gaza - File photo by AFP
They said mediators and other parties are pushing for the full implementation of the first phase without exception, in exchange for immediately beginning work on the second phase in parallel, a move that could lead to an agreement.
One source pointed to real concerns within Hamas leadership that Israel and the United States could use any preliminary approval to the phase-two document to pressure the movement into steps it still rejects under the original plan and for which it has requested clear amendments.
The source added that some mediating countries understand Hamas’ position and concerns and are trying to convey reassurances, while internal discussions within the movement and with other Palestinian factions are ongoing.
Some factions, with mediator backing, have proposed shortening the second phase from eight months to three or four months to capitalize on any positive progress in improving humanitarian and living conditions in Gaza, particularly by launching the reconstruction phase amid the urgent need for progress, as displaced people whose homes were destroyed continue to live in extremely harsh conditions, according to a factional source.
The same source said the aim of shortening the second phase is to move to more advanced stages that serve all parties, especially Palestinians seeking to reorganize their internal situation, address the population’s needs, and work toward building a comprehensive Palestinian national system. The source added that efforts are also underway, with Arab and Islamic support including from Türkiye, to resume Palestinian national dialogue, but so far there has been no progress indicating an imminent meeting, though efforts continue.
The source noted there is consensus among factions on the issue of limiting weapons, but not in the form currently proposed. Factions want to introduce amendments to the original proposal and will wait to see how ongoing contacts develop before submitting their revisions if serious discussions on the second phase begin.
A girl carries a bowl of water in a temporary camp for displaced Palestinians in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip - AFP
This comes as Israeli military escalation continues in the Gaza Strip, leading to a rising number of Palestinian casualties.
Four Palestinians were wounded Saturday morning, one critically, after being shot east of Gaza City and east of Jabalia in the northern part of the territory.
On Friday, three Palestinians were killed in a series of Israeli attacks targeting groups of civilians and tents for displaced people in Khan Younis in the south and in areas in the north. Among the victims were two brothers who were driving a desalinated water truck providing services to displaced people with support from UNICEF, which announced it was suspending its activities in northern Gaza following the incident.
The number of Palestinian casualties in the Gaza Strip since the ceasefire took effect on October 10, 2025 has risen to more than 773, with over 2,015 injured. The cumulative total since October 7, 2023 has exceeded 72,500.
Lebanon President Vows to Prosecute Those Who Attacked French UN Peacekeepershttps://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5263840-lebanon-president-vows-prosecute-those-who-attacked-french-un-peacekeepers
Lebanon President Vows to Prosecute Those Who Attacked French UN Peacekeepers
A UNIFIL convoy rides through the town, as seen through the window of a vehicle, in Tyre, south Lebanon, April 15, 2026. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun vowed on Saturday to prosecute those who targeted French UN peacekeepers, killing one and wounding three.
In a statement shared by the presidency, Aoun expressed his condolences to his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron in a phone call, condemning the incident and vowing that Beirut "will not hesitate to pursue those involved and bring them to justice".
UNIFIL on Saturday also condemned what it described as a "deliberate attack on peacekeepers" after small-arms fire by non-state group actors killed one peacekeeper and injured three others as they were clearing explosive ordnance in southern Lebanon.
"UNIFIL has launched an in investigation to determine the circumstances surrounding this tragic incident. Initial assessment indicates the fire came from non-state actors (allegedly Hezbollah)", UNIFIL said in a statement.
Hezbollah Official Says Lebanon-Israel Talks 'Do Not Concern Us'https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5263833-hezbollah-official-says-lebanon-israel-talks-do-not-concern-us
A Hezbollah flag is displayed from a car window, next to a dog, as displaced people make their way to return to their homes after a 10-day ceasefire between Lebanon and Israel went into effect, in Sidon, Lebanon, April 18, 2026. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
Hezbollah Official Says Lebanon-Israel Talks 'Do Not Concern Us'
A Hezbollah flag is displayed from a car window, next to a dog, as displaced people make their way to return to their homes after a 10-day ceasefire between Lebanon and Israel went into effect, in Sidon, Lebanon, April 18, 2026. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
Senior Hezbollah official Mahmud Qamati said on Saturday that his group was not concerned by Lebanon's planned direct talks with Israel, labelling them a failure, Reuters reported.
In a press conference in Beirut's southern suburbs, Qamati said his group was "not concerned with the negotiations being conducted by the state", saying they were "a failure, weak, defeated... and submissive negotiations".
"The resistance is the one that imposes. We are the land... and we are the ones who draw up the decisions, not those who have an official status," he said, adding that while his group did not mind Beirut "coordinating with us... not in this way that leads to surrender".
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