Saudi Arabia Says Determined to Cooperate with Int’l Partners to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Arabia Says Determined to Cooperate with Int’l Partners to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim affirmed that the Kingdom's efforts in international forums and its role as an effective partner in the G20 have contributed to developing policies and programs that help enhance global economic stability and reduce development gaps between countries.

In a statement to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on the occasion of the G20 Leaders' Summit that was held on November 18-19, Alibrahim said the G20 countries share development visions and aspirations, and that member states endeavor to increase international cooperation and build strategic partnerships that contribute to achieving the sustainable development goals.

The group also seeks to use member countries’ expertise in various fields when setting the agenda of the G20 Leaders' Summit every year, to urgently respond to accelerating global challenges and provide innovative solutions that contribute to enhancing the well-being of individuals and societies.

Alibrahim pointed out, in his statement, that the Development Working Group focused during the Brazilian presidency in 2024 on addressing the most prominent global issues and challenges facing developing countries, most notably reducing gender inequality, and ensuring the provision of water and basic services, adding that the Kingdom was keen to present a balanced approach that seeks to provide the necessary means of support to help developing countries advance and build their economic and social capabilities, and achieve equal opportunity.
Alibrahim stressed that empowering women is one of the most prominent achievements of the Kingdom, which strives to achieve gender equality and equal opportunity, and pointed to the concerted efforts in the Kingdom to create a supportive and enabling environment through regulatory and procedural reforms, and innovative programs, adding that labor market statistics indicate a 34.6% increase in the rate of women participation in the Kingdom’s workforce by the end of the fourth quarter of 2023, and that they made up 42.3% of the middle management in 2023.
Alibrahim said Saudi Arabia is committed to activating the G20 dialogue on water issues, which was launched under the Kingdom’s G20 Presidency in 2020, pointing to the country’s efforts to support environmental initiatives and employ technology, research, and innovation in the water sector, citing the Global Water Organization initiative that was launched by the Crown Prince last year.
Alibrahim praised the Brazilian presidency’s proposal, which included a comprehensive approach based on national, financial, and knowledge pillars, which highlighted the need to enact evidence-based policies, develop innovative financial solutions, and have countries share best practices, based on proactive policies and measures.
The Kingdom has also worked on a number of structural reforms that have had a positive impact on its fiscal and monetary policies, targeted social support and subsidy programs, and active investment strategies. It seeks to increase international cooperation and build global partnerships, said Alibrahim, mentioning its investment in the Brazilian food company BRF, a global company concerned with the environment, social development, and sustainable consumption, and its partnership with the World Economic Forum’s open innovation platform Uplink, which aims to increase commitment to environmental regulations, adopt environmentally friendly practices, and invest in innovative technologies to address sustainable development challenges.
Alibrahim stressed that the Kingdom is moving with determination and confidence on its path toward building a prosperous and sustainable economy capable of facing global challenges, and contributing to achieving sustainable development, in cooperation with its international partners.



India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.


Europe, Türkiye Agree to Work Toward Updating Customs Union

European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
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Europe, Türkiye Agree to Work Toward Updating Customs Union

European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal

The European enlargement chief and the Turkish foreign minister said on Friday they had agreed to continue work toward modernizing the EU-Türkiye customs union and to improve its implementation, Reuters reported.

European Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos met Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in the capital Ankara on Friday.

"They shared a willingness to work for paving the way for the modernization of the Customs Union and to achieve its full potential in order to support competitiveness, and economic security and resilience for both sides," they said in a joint statement afterward.

The sides also welcomed the gradual resumption of European Investment Bank (EIB) operations in Türkiye and said they intended to support projects across the country and neighbouring regions in cooperation with the bank.