WHO-World Bank Partnership Prevents Collapse of More Than 100 Hospitals in Yemen

Only half of Yemen’s health facilities are fully functional and accessible due to the war that Houthi started (UN)
Only half of Yemen’s health facilities are fully functional and accessible due to the war that Houthi started (UN)
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WHO-World Bank Partnership Prevents Collapse of More Than 100 Hospitals in Yemen

Only half of Yemen’s health facilities are fully functional and accessible due to the war that Houthi started (UN)
Only half of Yemen’s health facilities are fully functional and accessible due to the war that Houthi started (UN)

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Bank, in partnership with the Yemeni government, are working on an initiative to strengthen the resilience of hospitals to climate change.

Since the start of Yemen’s protracted crisis, this partnership has helped prevent the collapse of more than 100 hospitals where over 3.9 million people received health care, WHO said in a statement on its website.

The initiative focuses on developing hospitals that are safer, greener and more capable of responding to emergencies.

The Organization also plans to expand the pilot initiative to more hospitals, improving emergency preparedness, operational efficiency and health system resilience.

According to WHO, hospitals provide lifesaving medical care to people suffering from severe illness, injuries, complications from chronic diseases and other critical medical conditions.

In Yemen, it said, when people need health care, they often turn first to the nearest hospital.

Between November 2023 and June 2024, WHO said over 3.9 million people received health care at supported hospitals: 1.1 million people were treated in emergency rooms, 324,000 received inpatient care and 206,000 surgeries, 93,000 deliveries and 38,000 caesarean sections were performed.

WHO support in 2024 has included the procurement of $7 million of essential commodities, including insulin and other diabetic and cardiovascular medicines, intravenous fluids to treat infections, including cholera, and diagnostic laboratory kits.

The Organization also distributed 66,374 cylinders of oxygen to 37 facilities and 3.7 million liters of fuel to 143 facilities.

“These essential investments not only save lives but stabilize Yemen’s entire health infrastructure amidst the prolonged crisis, ensuring essential services reach those in need,” said WHO Representative to Yemen Dr. Arturo Pesigan when explaining the impact of WHO’s partnership with the World Bank.

“Without these resources, the system would be at risk of collapse,” he added.

In recent years, in accordance with the humanitarian-peace-development nexus approach, WHO has complemented its provision of lifesaving support with efforts to improve the quality of care in supported facilities and strategic action to guide future investments.

In addition to clinical and technical training, WHO has focused on often overlooked areas, including human resources, finance and hospital management, to ensure that facilities are equipped to effectively manage everyday health services and respond to emergencies.

WHO said it guided the development of Yemen’s first-ever hospital sector profile, and in 2024 initiated work on the country’s first hospital sector strategy with the goal of improving planning and implementation of people-centered hospitals, strengthening preparedness and emergency response and supporting the monitoring and evaluation of hospital sector performance.



US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)

The United States determined on Tuesday that members of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias committed genocide in Sudan and it imposed sanctions on the group's leader over a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.

The moves deal a blow to the RSF's attempts to burnish its image and assert legitimacy - including by installing a civilian government- as the paramilitary group seeks to expand its territory beyond the roughly half of the country it currently controls.

The RSF rejected the measures.

"America previously punished the great African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, which was wrong. Today, it is rewarding those who started the war by punishing (RSF leader) General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which is also wrong," said an RSF spokesman when reached for comment.

The war in Sudan has produced waves of ethnically driven violence blamed largely on the RSF. It has also carried out mass looting campaigns across swathes of the country, arbitrarily killing and sexually assaulting civilians in the process.

The RSF denies harming civilians and attributes the activity to rogue actors it says it is trying to control.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement the RSF and aligned militias had continued to direct attacks against civilians, adding they had systematically murdered men and boys on an ethnic basis and had deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of sexual violence.

The militias have also targeted fleeing civilians and murdered innocent people escaping conflict, Blinken said.

"The United States is committed to holding accountable those responsible for these atrocities," Blinken said.

Washington announced sanctions on the leader of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, barring him and his family from travelling to the US and freezing any US assets he might hold. Financial institutions and others that engage in certain activity with him also risk being hit with sanctions themselves.

It had previously sanctioned other leaders, as well as army officials, but had not sanctioned Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as attempts to bring the two sides to talks continued.

Such attempts have stalled in recent months.

"As the overall commander of the RSF, Hemedti bears command responsibility for the abhorrent and illegal actions of his forces," the Treasury said.

Sudan's army and RSF have been fighting for almost two years, creating a humanitarian crisis in which UN agencies struggle to deliver relief. More than half of Sudan's population faces hunger, and famine has been declared in several areas.

The war erupted in April 2023 amid a power struggle between the army and RSF ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.

Blinken said in the statement that "both belligerents bear responsibility for the violence and suffering in Sudan and lack the legitimacy to govern a future peaceful Sudan."

The US has sanctioned army leaders as well as individuals and entities linked to financing its weapons procurement. Last year, Blinken accused the RSF and the army, which has carried out numerous indiscriminate air strikes, of war crimes.