Saudi Arabia Completes 90% of Arabian Shield Survey

Drilling and excavation work at a site in the Arabian Shield region, Saudi Arabia (SPA)
Drilling and excavation work at a site in the Arabian Shield region, Saudi Arabia (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Completes 90% of Arabian Shield Survey

Drilling and excavation work at a site in the Arabian Shield region, Saudi Arabia (SPA)
Drilling and excavation work at a site in the Arabian Shield region, Saudi Arabia (SPA)

Saudi Arabia is advancing its exploration of mineral resources in the Arabian Shield, a region covering 630,000 square kilometers, about a third of the country.

The Kingdom has completed 90% of the survey and released geological data covering 400,000 square kilometers, or 65% of the total survey area.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, CEO of the Saudi Geological Survey Abdullah Al-Shamrani affirmed that this aims to attract investment in the mining sector.

The Arabian Shield is crucial for Saudi Arabia, as it contains key metallic minerals such as silver, gold, zinc, and copper.

The Arabian Shield runs along the Red Sea coast and the Gulf of Aqaba, from northern Jordan to the Saudi-Yemeni border. It covers regions such as Tabuk, Madinah, Makkah, Al-Baha, Asir, and Jazan, spanning 630,000 square kilometers, or about one-third of Saudi Arabia's land.

The geological survey in this area plays a key role in developing the sector, providing accurate data to attract both local and international investments.

This supports economic growth and helps diversify income sources in line with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030.

In a statement to Asharq Al-Awsat at the fourth edition of the world’s leading platform on minerals, the Future Minerals Forum (FMF), Al-Shamrani revealed that a new batch of geological data covering 65% of the geophysical survey in the Arabian Shield was released.

This move opens up new opportunities for mining investors.

The project started in 2021, when the survey began collecting and analyzing data on the mineral wealth in the Arabian Shield.

After nine months of work, the database now covers 400,000 square kilometers, providing detailed information to guide investment decisions in mineral exploration, according to Al-Shamrani.

These data are not just technical but are driving increased demand for mining licenses, highlighting the value of accurate information in attracting investment.

Thanks to digital tools, investors worldwide can easily access this data, supporting investment in promising mining projects. With each new update, Saudi Arabia gets closer to completing the full survey of the Arabian Shield.

Al-Shamrani explained that the data includes interconnected layers of geophysical and geochemical information, such as analysis and drilling results. Each new update provides valuable insights for investors, helping them make data-driven decisions.

He also expected that the remaining data sets would be released soon, completing all work in the Arabian Shield.

Mustafa Maki, head of the National Geological Database Initiative at the Saudi Geological Survey, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the new coverage of the airborne geophysical survey includes magnetic and radiometric data, showing a 5% increase over previous periods.

Forty-three new squares have been added, bringing the total to 164 out of 252.

The data is now being processed and will soon be available to investors and visitors through the Saudi Geological Database.

The Saudi Geological Survey has launched new coverage for the surface geochemical survey of valley sediments, adding maps showing the distribution of individual elements and their statistical data.

This expansion covers an additional 20% of the previous area, bringing the total to 10 out of 50 geological squares.

The survey includes data on 57 out of 75 chemical elements, mapped to show their distribution in the squares. Statistical information on these elements has also been released, according to Maki.

Maki emphasized that geological data is crucial for the mining industry worldwide. Investors rely on this data to decide whether to proceed with investments or detailed exploration.

He added that the data from the Saudi Geological Survey, including geophysical and geochemical surveys, provides a strong knowledge base for investors.

This, along with technical reports and other geological data, helps investors make informed decisions about mining and exploration in the Arabian Shield.

Rana Zamai, Chair of the Women’s Empowerment Committee in Mining at the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that all necessary requirements for establishing the Women in Mining Association have been completed.

The association is expected to be launched on the upcoming International Women's Day.

Zamai highlighted that a special networking event was held at the FMF, bringing together women from the public and private sectors in mining from 80 countries.

The event was attended by five female leaders from major women’s mining organizations, representing countries like the UK, South Africa, Australia, and Türkiye.

She also pointed out that a key highlight this year was the participation of 25 geology students from King Abdulaziz University, the first group of its kind in Saudi Arabia. The students are expected to graduate in three to four years.



IMF Says it's Updating Assessment of US Economy to Reflect Impact of Iran War

An American Flag on the US Capitol Building is seen in Washington, US, August 31, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Wurm/File Photo
An American Flag on the US Capitol Building is seen in Washington, US, August 31, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Wurm/File Photo
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IMF Says it's Updating Assessment of US Economy to Reflect Impact of Iran War

An American Flag on the US Capitol Building is seen in Washington, US, August 31, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Wurm/File Photo
An American Flag on the US Capitol Building is seen in Washington, US, August 31, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Wurm/File Photo

The International Monetary Fund on Thursday said it is updating a recently completed review of the US economy to reflect the impact of the Iran war, Reuters reported.

IMF spokeswoman Julie Kozack said the updated assessment would be considered by the IMF's board in coming weeks and then published.


Czech Central Bank Keeping Options open as Iran War Clouds Rate Prospects

People leave the Czech National Bank building in central Prague December 9, 2011. REUTERS/Petr Josek/File Photo
People leave the Czech National Bank building in central Prague December 9, 2011. REUTERS/Petr Josek/File Photo
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Czech Central Bank Keeping Options open as Iran War Clouds Rate Prospects

People leave the Czech National Bank building in central Prague December 9, 2011. REUTERS/Petr Josek/File Photo
People leave the Czech National Bank building in central Prague December 9, 2011. REUTERS/Petr Josek/File Photo

The Czech National Bank (CNB) held interest rates steady as expected on Thursday and said it was keeping options open as it monitors the economic fallout from the conflict in the Middle East.

Since the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran on February 28, oil prices have jumped above $100 a barrel, raising global risks of higher inflation and an economic hit.

Czech central bank policymakers voted unanimously to keep the main rate steady at 3.50% on Thursday, in line with forecasts from all 17 analysts in a Reuters poll last week.

The poll's median forecast saw interest rates remaining on hold for the rest of the year, although money markets have priced in chances of a hike. Governor Ales Michl said after the decision that the conditions for fighting inflation are now better than during the previous energy and inflation shock following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, as policy is now tighter and rates are higher than inflation.

He added that inflation expectations remain anchored, and it was important to keep them low.

"We are acting restrictively in the economy," he said. "On the other hand, we are monitoring the situation, we are keeping all options open."

The Czech crown was a touch weaker after the bank's decision but largely steady on the day, at 24.49 to the euro, and around its lowest levels since September after this month's declines.

INFLATION STILL SEEN STAYING LOW

The central bank had discussed a possible rate cut at its last meeting in February, before the Iran war. It last cut rates in May 2025 as part of a 350-basis-point easing cycle.

Inflation in the Czech Republic has fallen below the bank's 2% target, hitting a headline rate of 1.4% year-on-year in February with help from a government measure to ease energy bills. That provides a cushion to potential shock from higher oil prices, and Michl said inflation should stay below 2% this year, according to updated forecasts partly incorporating higher oil prices, even though core inflation should remain elevated in the quarters ahead.

The central bank will be looking at the secondary impacts of a higher oil price to see if it soaks through to other segments.


King Khalid International Airport Wins World’s Most Improved Airport at Skytrax Awards 2026

The recognition was announced during the Skytrax World Airport Awards ceremony, London - SPA
The recognition was announced during the Skytrax World Airport Awards ceremony, London - SPA
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King Khalid International Airport Wins World’s Most Improved Airport at Skytrax Awards 2026

The recognition was announced during the Skytrax World Airport Awards ceremony, London - SPA
The recognition was announced during the Skytrax World Airport Awards ceremony, London - SPA

King Khalid International Airport, managed and operated by Riyadh Airports Company, has achieved global recognition after being named “World’s Most Improved Airport” among more than 560 airports worldwide in 2026. It also received the award for Best Airport in the 30–40 million passengers category, ranked 14th on the list of the world’s best airports, and placed second for Best Airport Staff in the Middle East.

The recognition was announced during the Skytrax World Airport Awards ceremony, held in London on March 18, as part of the Passenger Terminal Expo “PTE World 2026,” with the participation of leading aviation industry figures and experts from around the world, SPA reported.

The achievement reflects the significant progress the airport has made across various areas, driven by a series of development initiatives that have enhanced the passenger experience and elevated service quality in line with the highest international standards, resulting in a qualitative leap in operational efficiency and performance.

This milestone underscores the Kingdom’s accelerating transformation across multiple sectors, including aviation, which continues to grow in line with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030, aimed at positioning the Kingdom as a global logistics hub and a key center for domestic and international travel.

CEO of Riyadh Airports Company Ayman AboAbah said the achievements reflect the company’s firm commitment to advancing operational services and airport infrastructure.

Meanwhile, Skytrax CEO Edward Plaisted said the recognition reflects the scale of development achieved at King Khalid International Airport, noting that travelers are experiencing clear improvements across all stages of their journey.

He added that the airport’s rise to 14th place in the list of the world’s top 100 airports underscores the strength and impact of these developments, the efficiency of the upgrade plans, and their success in enhancing passenger experience, reinforcing its position as a key regional travel hub, and embodying the scale of its exceptional transformation.