Saudi Arabia to Increase Agricultural Funding to $2 Bn in 2025

The Agricultural Development Fund of Saudi Arabia supports all investment opportunities that comply with its regulations. (SPA)
The Agricultural Development Fund of Saudi Arabia supports all investment opportunities that comply with its regulations. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia to Increase Agricultural Funding to $2 Bn in 2025

The Agricultural Development Fund of Saudi Arabia supports all investment opportunities that comply with its regulations. (SPA)
The Agricultural Development Fund of Saudi Arabia supports all investment opportunities that comply with its regulations. (SPA)

Spokesperson of the Agricultural Development Fund of Saudi Arabia Habib bin Abdullah Al-Shammari expects loan approvals to reach SAR 7.4 billion ($2 billion) this year, supporting key agricultural projects under the National Agriculture and Food Security Strategies.

He also announced that the Fund’s contribution to the agricultural sector’s GDP has increased to 11% in 2024, up from 3.6% in 2016.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Shammari said the Fund has increased financing for local agricultural production and modern technology initiatives from 50% to 70% of the loan value, due to their importance for food security and resource sustainability.

The Fund is reviewing funding requests from five innovative companies that meet its criteria and supporting mergers and acquisitions in the agricultural sector to strengthen food security, he revealed.

The Fund aims to increase its support for agricultural projects, especially those in the National Agriculture and Food Security Strategies, he went on to say.

Moreover, it is boosting financing for modern technologies in agriculture, raising support from 50% to 70% due to their importance for food security and resource sustainability.

It is funding supply chain and marketing projects that support food security and the food industry. These projects help close marketing gaps and ensure sustainable resources and income for farmers and small businesses, promoting investment in agriculture, he explained.

Al-Shammari expects loan approvals to reach SAR 7.4 billion ($2 billion) in 2025, up from SAR 7.17 billion ($1.9 billion) last year, marking a 9% increase from 2023.

The funding will cover a variety of developmental loans for small farmers, beekeepers, and livestock breeders across several regions of the Kingdom.

It will also support projects in sectors aimed at boosting local production and ensuring food security. These include red meat production, poultry farming, greenhouse vegetable cultivation, fish farming, and cold storage facilities.

Additionally, the loans will finance supply chains and processing industries, such as tomato paste production, a coffee bean sorting and roasting plant, cold storage, and agricultural product marketing centers.

Al-Shammari stressed that the Fund has launched several initiatives and financing programs that have contributed to increased local production, improved self-sufficiency, and bolstered the domestic stock of food commodities.

These efforts have also supported supply chains and enhanced the strategic reserves of targeted agricultural products within the Kingdom’s food security initiative.

As a result of these initiatives and financing programs, loan approvals have risen from SAR 455 million ($121 million) in 2016 to over SAR 7 billion ($1.9 billion) by the end of 2024. Since its establishment, the Fund has provided a total of SAR 65 billion ($17.3 billion).

Al-Shammari explained that the Fund offers financing for mergers and acquisitions within the agricultural sector to support food security, enhance project efficiency, and ensure sustainability.

The Fund also facilitates these processes to boost production and market value, address struggling projects, and provide opportunities for new investors in agriculture.

Additionally, it supports expansion and both horizontal and vertical integration.

He added that the Fund also provides loans to innovative start-ups focused on developing agricultural production, boosting local output, and increasing the competitiveness of domestic agricultural products.

These loans aim to help start-ups grow and launch new, innovative products, including in water and energy technologies, agriculture and food, and deep-tech and biotech sectors.

Since the introduction of its new regulations, the Fund has been extending loans to foreign investors and licensed foreign agricultural companies operating in the Kingdom under the Foreign Investment Law.



Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal al-Hilali announced a series of deals including "a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links".

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Hilali also announced an agreement for a project called SilkLink to develop Syria's "telecommunications infrastructure and digital connectivity".

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented "with an investment of around $1 billion".

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for "major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector".

The deals are part of "building a strategic partnership" between the two countries, he said.

Syria's Hilali said the agreements targeted "vital sectors that impact people's lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy".

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country's infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.


India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.