Gulf Countries Support Outcomes of Palestine Summit in Cairo

Jassim Al-Budaiwi speaks during the ministerial meetings in Makkah on Thursday (GCC)
Jassim Al-Budaiwi speaks during the ministerial meetings in Makkah on Thursday (GCC)
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Gulf Countries Support Outcomes of Palestine Summit in Cairo

Jassim Al-Budaiwi speaks during the ministerial meetings in Makkah on Thursday (GCC)
Jassim Al-Budaiwi speaks during the ministerial meetings in Makkah on Thursday (GCC)

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) reaffirmed its support for the outcomes of the extraordinary Arab “Palestine Summit” held in Egypt, which endorsed a plan for early recovery, reconstruction, and development in Gaza, as well as the deployment of international peacekeeping forces in Gaza and the West Bank under a UN Security Council resolution.

This was stated by GCC Secretary-General Jassim Al-Budaiwi at the opening of the 163rd meeting of Gulf foreign ministers and joint ministerial meetings with their counterparts from Egypt, Syria, Morocco, and Jordan, hosted in Makkah.

Al-Budaiwi strongly condemned the ongoing escalation and violations against the Palestinian people, describing them as a direct threat to their identity and rights. He called on the international community to take responsibility and act to stop these practices, which undermine security and stability.

He also welcomed the Cairo Summit’s decision to hold an international conference for Gaza’s recovery and reconstruction in cooperation with Palestine and the United Nations, urging the global community to participate in the initiative to accelerate the rehabilitation and rebuilding of Gaza after the destruction caused by Israeli aggression.

Al-Budaiwi stressed that Gaza’s future must be within the framework of a unified Palestinian state and the implementation of a two-state solution. He also firmly rejected attempts to shift the burden onto Egypt through inhumane and unjust proposals for the forced displacement of Palestinians.

Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Abdullah Al-Yahya, who chairs the current session of the ministerial council, reaffirmed the Gulf’s unwavering stance against any attempts to displace the Palestinian people from their land.

He described the outcomes of the Cairo Summit as “significant,” highlighting that they reflect unity and a shared commitment to addressing regional and international challenges.

He added that the summit reaffirmed Arab principles in supporting security, stability, and economic integration, advancing development paths to fulfill the aspirations of Arab nations for a brighter future.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Aty, for his part, noted that the Cairo Summit demonstrated Arab consensus and solidarity in upholding long-standing principles on Palestine, which remains the central issue for the Arab world.

“This provides an opportunity to reaffirm our position in supporting the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people and rejecting any plans to displace or relocate them from their land,” he stated.

During the Gulf-Syria discussions, Al-Yahya reiterated the GCC’s position that Syria’s security is an integral part of Arab national security. He stressed the importance of preserving Syria’s unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity as a key pillar of regional stability.

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shibani emphasized that Syria’s participation in the meeting marked a significant step toward strengthening its ties with Arab states and an opportunity to express Syria’s hopes for peace and stability in the region.

He highlighted that the conference provided a transparent platform to discuss state-building, maintaining Syria’s territorial integrity, and ensuring the rights of all citizens, regardless of political, religious, or ethnic differences.

Al-Shibani also pointed to recent positive steps taken by some European countries, including the partial suspension of sanctions on Syria, describing them as an important move toward economic recovery and national stability. He expressed hope that such exemptions would be expanded to include other critical sectors, particularly reconstruction, humanitarian aid, and economic support, which are essential in this phase.

“Syria today needs your support on political, humanitarian, and economic fronts,” the Syrian minister said, adding: “The backing of our Gulf brothers is indispensable at this stage. We trust that our cooperation will yield fruitful results that contribute to Syria’s recovery and stability.”



Saudi Source to Asharq Al-Awsat: Kingdom Did Not Allow Use of Its Airspace for Offensive Military Operations

Dr. Rayed Krimly during a recent meeting with a French delegation in Riyadh. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)
Dr. Rayed Krimly during a recent meeting with a French delegation in Riyadh. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)
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Saudi Source to Asharq Al-Awsat: Kingdom Did Not Allow Use of Its Airspace for Offensive Military Operations

Dr. Rayed Krimly during a recent meeting with a French delegation in Riyadh. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)
Dr. Rayed Krimly during a recent meeting with a French delegation in Riyadh. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)

A Saudi source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Kingdom has not permitted its airspace to be used in support of any offensive military operations, stressing that Riyadh is seeking de-escalation and supports Pakistan’s efforts to reach an agreement ending the war.

The source said certain parties were attempting to present a misleading picture of the Kingdom’s position for what he described as “suspicious” motives.

Meanwhile, Saudi Deputy Minister for Public Diplomacy Dr. Rayed Krimly reaffirmed the Kingdom’s position calling for de-escalation, avoiding further escalation, and supporting negotiations and efforts aimed at ending the war between Iran on one side and the United States and Israel on the other.

Krimly underscored Riyadh’s consistent position in support of de-escalation and avoiding further escalation, warning in a post on X against "media reports attributed to unnamed sources - some of whom claim to be Saudi - suggesting otherwise."

For his part, Gulf Research Center Chairman Dr. Abdulaziz bin Sager said the Saudi position had been clear from the outset and centered on “avoiding escalation and resolving disputes through political dialogue.”

Bin Sager told Asharq Al-Awsat: “We recall Crown Prince and Prime Minister Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s phone call with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, during which he affirmed that the Kingdom would not allow its territory or airspace to be used in any military operations.”

A senior Saudi Foreign Ministry official had previously told Asharq Al-Awsat on March 24 that the Kingdom had already denied allegations claiming the Saudi leadership preferred prolonging the ongoing war between Iran on one side and the United States and Israel on the other.

The official added that Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan had previously stated, during a press conference following a ministerial meeting of Arab and Islamic countries in Riyadh, that Iranian attacks must stop, that the Kingdom’s patience has limits, and that Riyadh reserves the right to respond and deter aggression through political and other measures.

According to bin Sager, Saudi Arabia’s key demands include “halting Iranian attacks, securing guarantees to end the war, preventing Iranian interference in the internal affairs of Gulf and other Arab states, as well as ensuring maritime and energy security.”

He added: “The Kingdom is seeking to lower tensions and create space for negotiations, and believes that any escalation could obstruct talks and affect the Strait of Hormuz.”

Saudi Arabia’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Wasel, said Thursday that the Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most vital maritime corridors for international trade and global energy security.

Al-Wasel made the remarks during a joint press conference in New York between the Gulf Cooperation Council and the United States regarding a draft resolution on freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.

The Saudi diplomat said any threat to freedom of navigation in the strait would directly affect the stability of global markets and international supply chains. He also warned of the humanitarian and economic repercussions of disruptions to the flow of essential goods, medical supplies, and humanitarian aid.

Al-Wasel stressed the importance of safeguarding maritime security and ensuring the safe and uninterrupted flow of international trade in accordance with international law.

He called for coordinated international action to de-escalate tensions and prevent the crisis from worsening in a way that would preserve regional and international security and stability.

The Saudi diplomat also emphasized the importance of strengthening international cooperation to protect vital maritime corridors and maintain international peace and security.


UAE Reports Drone and Missile Attack as Iran War Ceasefire is Challenged

FILE - An Iranian Shahed exploding drone. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky, File)
FILE - An Iranian Shahed exploding drone. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky, File)
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UAE Reports Drone and Missile Attack as Iran War Ceasefire is Challenged

FILE - An Iranian Shahed exploding drone. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky, File)
FILE - An Iranian Shahed exploding drone. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky, File)

The Iran war’s shaky ceasefire came under further strain on Friday as the United Arab Emirates' responded to a missile and drone attack hours after the US said it thwarted attacks on three Navy ships in the Strait of Hormuz and retaliated against Iranian military facilities.

The violence jeopardized the fragile truce between Iran and the US while the two sides considered a deal to end the fighting.

On Thursday, Tehran said it was examining the latest US proposals for ending the war.

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said Iran was reviewing messages from Pakistan, which is mediating peace negotiations, but Iran “has not yet reached a conclusion, and no response has been given to the US side,” Iranian state TV reported.

The Trump administration has sent mixed messages on its strategy to end the war. The ceasefire and previous declarations that military operations were over have given way to new threats of bombing if Tehran does not accept a deal that allows for resumption of oil and natural gas shipments disrupted by the conflict.

Trump reiterated those threats after Thursday’s exchange of fire involving the US Navy.

“They have to understand: If it doesn’t get signed, they’re going to have a lot of pain,” he told reporters in Washington.

Asked how close the US was to a deal with Iran, Trump said: “It could happen any day,” but quickly added, “And it might not happen.”

The ceasefire between the US and Iran has largely held since April 8. In-person talks between the two countries, hosted by Pakistan last month, failed to reach an agreement to end the war that began Feb. 28 when the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran.

US military says it's not seeking escalation

The UAE's defense ministry advised residents not to approach, photograph or touch “any debris or fragments that have fallen as a result of successful air interceptions.”

Hours earlier, the US military said it had intercepted Iranian attacks on three Navy ships in the Strait of Hormuz Thursday night and “targeted Iranian military facilities responsible for attacking US forces.”

US Central Command said in a social media post that US forces intercepted “unprovoked Iranian attacks” and responded with self-defense strikes.

The US military said no ships were hit. It said it doesn’t seek escalation but “remains positioned and ready to protect American forces.”

President Donald Trump told reporters that the ceasefire was holding despite the violence.

Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar spoke by phone Thursday with his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araghchi, the Pakistani Foreign Ministry said.

“We expect an agreement sooner rather than later,” Pakistani Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said. “We hope the parties will reach a peaceful and sustainable solution that will contribute not only to peace in our region but to international peace as well.”

He declined to give a timeline.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, speaking in televised remarks, said Islamabad remained in “continuous contact with Iran and the United States, day and night, to stop the war and extend the ceasefire.”

Meanwhile, direct talks between Israel and Lebanon were scheduled to resume next week in Washington, according to a US official who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss plans for the closed-door meetings. The official said talks will be held May 14 and 15.

Iran creates agency to control passage at Hormuz

Earlier on Thursday, a shipping data company reported that Iran has created a government agency to vet and tax vessels seeking passage through the crucial strait.

The Iranian effort to formalize control over the channel raised new concerns about international shipping, with hundreds of commercial vessels bottled up in the Arabian Gulf and unable to reach the open sea. Still, hope that the two-month conflict could soon be over buoyed international markets.

The report by shipping data firm Lloyd’s List Intelligence that Iran has established a new government agency to approve transit and collect tolls from shipping in the strait raised concerns over the freedom of navigation on which global trade depends.

The agency, called the Arabian Gulf Strait Authority, is “positioning itself as the only valid authority to grant permission to ships transiting the strait,” Lloyd’s reported in an online briefing Thursday. Lloyd’s said the authority had emailed it an application form for ships seeking passage.

Iran has effectively closed the strait, a vital waterway for the shipment of oil, gas, fertilizer and other petroleum products, while the US is blockading Iranian ports. The disruptions have sent fuel prices skyrocketing and rattled the global economy.

The new Iranian agency formalizes a system Iran has used to let ships through the strait and charge tolls during the war. Iran aims to control which ships pass and, for at least some vessels, impose a tax on their cargo.

Maritime law experts say Iran’s demands to vet or tax vessels violate international law. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea calls for countries to permit peaceful passage through their territorial waters.

The US is pushing for the UN Security Council to support a resolution that condemns Iran’s chokehold on the strait and threatens sanctions. A prior resolution calling for reopening the strait was vetoed by Iran's allies Russia and China.


Saudi Crown Prince Receives Written Message from Mauritanian President

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. SPA
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. SPA
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Saudi Crown Prince Receives Written Message from Mauritanian President

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. SPA
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. SPA

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, received a written message from Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani regarding relations between the two countries and ways to strengthen them.

Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah received the message on behalf of the Crown Prince during a meeting on Thursday with Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Mauritanians Abroad Dr. Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug.

The meeting also reviewed relations between the two countries, opportunities to enhance cooperation across various fields, and issues of common interest.

Director General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs branch in Makkah Region Fareed bin Saad Al-Shehri attended the meeting.