Gulf Countries Support Outcomes of Palestine Summit in Cairo

Jassim Al-Budaiwi speaks during the ministerial meetings in Makkah on Thursday (GCC)
Jassim Al-Budaiwi speaks during the ministerial meetings in Makkah on Thursday (GCC)
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Gulf Countries Support Outcomes of Palestine Summit in Cairo

Jassim Al-Budaiwi speaks during the ministerial meetings in Makkah on Thursday (GCC)
Jassim Al-Budaiwi speaks during the ministerial meetings in Makkah on Thursday (GCC)

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) reaffirmed its support for the outcomes of the extraordinary Arab “Palestine Summit” held in Egypt, which endorsed a plan for early recovery, reconstruction, and development in Gaza, as well as the deployment of international peacekeeping forces in Gaza and the West Bank under a UN Security Council resolution.

This was stated by GCC Secretary-General Jassim Al-Budaiwi at the opening of the 163rd meeting of Gulf foreign ministers and joint ministerial meetings with their counterparts from Egypt, Syria, Morocco, and Jordan, hosted in Makkah.

Al-Budaiwi strongly condemned the ongoing escalation and violations against the Palestinian people, describing them as a direct threat to their identity and rights. He called on the international community to take responsibility and act to stop these practices, which undermine security and stability.

He also welcomed the Cairo Summit’s decision to hold an international conference for Gaza’s recovery and reconstruction in cooperation with Palestine and the United Nations, urging the global community to participate in the initiative to accelerate the rehabilitation and rebuilding of Gaza after the destruction caused by Israeli aggression.

Al-Budaiwi stressed that Gaza’s future must be within the framework of a unified Palestinian state and the implementation of a two-state solution. He also firmly rejected attempts to shift the burden onto Egypt through inhumane and unjust proposals for the forced displacement of Palestinians.

Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Abdullah Al-Yahya, who chairs the current session of the ministerial council, reaffirmed the Gulf’s unwavering stance against any attempts to displace the Palestinian people from their land.

He described the outcomes of the Cairo Summit as “significant,” highlighting that they reflect unity and a shared commitment to addressing regional and international challenges.

He added that the summit reaffirmed Arab principles in supporting security, stability, and economic integration, advancing development paths to fulfill the aspirations of Arab nations for a brighter future.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Aty, for his part, noted that the Cairo Summit demonstrated Arab consensus and solidarity in upholding long-standing principles on Palestine, which remains the central issue for the Arab world.

“This provides an opportunity to reaffirm our position in supporting the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people and rejecting any plans to displace or relocate them from their land,” he stated.

During the Gulf-Syria discussions, Al-Yahya reiterated the GCC’s position that Syria’s security is an integral part of Arab national security. He stressed the importance of preserving Syria’s unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity as a key pillar of regional stability.

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shibani emphasized that Syria’s participation in the meeting marked a significant step toward strengthening its ties with Arab states and an opportunity to express Syria’s hopes for peace and stability in the region.

He highlighted that the conference provided a transparent platform to discuss state-building, maintaining Syria’s territorial integrity, and ensuring the rights of all citizens, regardless of political, religious, or ethnic differences.

Al-Shibani also pointed to recent positive steps taken by some European countries, including the partial suspension of sanctions on Syria, describing them as an important move toward economic recovery and national stability. He expressed hope that such exemptions would be expanded to include other critical sectors, particularly reconstruction, humanitarian aid, and economic support, which are essential in this phase.

“Syria today needs your support on political, humanitarian, and economic fronts,” the Syrian minister said, adding: “The backing of our Gulf brothers is indispensable at this stage. We trust that our cooperation will yield fruitful results that contribute to Syria’s recovery and stability.”



How Saudi Arabia Protects Whistleblowers, Witnesses, Experts and Victims

The Witnesses, Experts, and Victims Protection Program takes the necessary measures to keep their data confidential. (SPA)
The Witnesses, Experts, and Victims Protection Program takes the necessary measures to keep their data confidential. (SPA)
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How Saudi Arabia Protects Whistleblowers, Witnesses, Experts and Victims

The Witnesses, Experts, and Victims Protection Program takes the necessary measures to keep their data confidential. (SPA)
The Witnesses, Experts, and Victims Protection Program takes the necessary measures to keep their data confidential. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia has launched a program to protect whistleblowers, witnesses, experts and victims, with the aim of ensuring their security and safety.

The forms of protection include monitoring their means of communication through the security department, after obtaining their written consent.

The program, established under Article 4 of the Law on the Protection of Whistleblowers, Witnesses, Experts and Victims, is linked to the Public Prosecutor.

Its administration is made up of a president, a deputy and two members of the Public Prosecution, as well as representatives from the Interior Ministry, the Presidency of State Security and the Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority.

The regulations, published by the official Umm al-Qura newspaper, require courts to hear witness testimony and question experts away from the defendant and their lawyer in certain cases.

These include cases where the defendant’s criminal record shows they have previously harmed witnesses or experts, where they may pose a danger to others, or where the testimony or expert evidence is linked to a crime covered by the law and connected to an organized criminal group whose members have not all been arrested.

In such cases, the regulations also require courts to conceal the names of witnesses in judicial rulings.

According to the regulations, which came into force on Friday, the program’s administration will receive protection requests and refer them to the competent authorities to complete the requirements needed for review.

It will also submit recommendations to the Public Prosecutor on incomplete requests in cases where there are grounds to believe the person may face imminent danger.

The administration will study recommendations for protection from the competent authorities, determine the type of protection in detail when needed, and ensure it matches the risks, circumstances and facts of each case. It will then decide whether to approve or reject protection, continue it or amend its type.

Under the law, the administration will also submit recommendations to the Public Prosecutor on legal assistance requests from competent foreign authorities concerning protection.

It will support courts in implementing any measures they deem necessary and coordinate with relevant authorities to manage the affairs of the protected person and provide protection, including through electronic means.

It will notify the protected person if a decision is made to disclose their identity, take measures to protect them from physical harm, and ensure their health, safety and social adjustment throughout the protection period, while taking into account their rights and freedoms.

The administration must also preserve the confidentiality of the protected person’s data, determine their obligations and prepare a classification of the risks they may face.

The program’s duties include following up on the implementation of protection with the competent authorities, periodically reassessing the danger faced by the protected person and making any necessary adjustments.

It will also create a special register for protected persons and take measures to remedy any employment-related action referred to in the law.

The administration may interview the applicant or protected person when necessary, take legal action to recover from those responsible the costs borne by the state for their treatment, issue a decision ending protection under the law, and notify the protected person and relevant authorities.

The regulations allow protection requests to be submitted by the whistleblower, witness, expert or victim, or by a guardian, custodian, agent or lawyer acting on behalf of any of them.

Requests may be submitted to oversight bodies, law enforcement, evidence-gathering or investigation authorities, or the court, depending on the case.

The recommendation must include all necessary data and information, the measures taken, the factors affecting the case under the law, and the proposed type and duration of protection.

The authority that receives the request must submit its recommendation to approve or reject it to the program within five days.

Applicants may also submit requests directly to the administration. If the request meets the requirements set out in the regulations, the administration must refer it to the competent authority to review the recommendation.

Other factors the program’s administration must consider when reviewing a protection request include the public interest linked to criminal proceedings, the importance of the information and evidence provided by the person seeking protection, and that person’s health, social and financial condition.

The administration must also consider whether the danger or threat extends to the person’s spouse, relatives or others closely connected to them, as well as information from previous requests and the resources available to the security department.

When the administration approves a protection request under the law, the regulations require it to sign a protection document with the protected person. The document sets out the rights and obligations of both parties, as well as the relevant terms and conditions.

The security department is responsible for providing what is needed to implement protection or security escort for protected persons and for taking measures to ensure their safety, in line with the procedures, mechanisms and duration set by the program.

It must prepare periodic reports on protected persons, their compliance with the protection document, the risks they have faced, and continuing assessments of the risks they may face. It must also recommend whether protection should continue, be amended or be ended.

The program’s administration may apply any other form of protection it deems appropriate, based on the nature of the risk and harm, the seriousness of the criminal conduct and the circumstances of the person requiring protection.

These measures include monitoring the protected person’s means of communication through the security department after obtaining their written consent.

They also include transferring them, if they are detained, imprisoned or placed in custody, from their place of detention, imprisonment or custody to another location in coordination with the competent authorities.

The measures may also include issuing them a temporary protection identity document, within the narrowest limits and only in cases of urgent need.

The identity document may be used only for protection purposes and under controls agreed with the Interior Ministry to prevent its misuse. Any use for another purpose is invalid.

Other measures include placing protective technical devices in the protected person’s home or means of transport and assigning them an alternative residential address through the program’s administration.

Under the regulations, when the program’s administration ends protection for a protected person, it may continue protection for people who remain exposed to danger or harm because of their close connection to that person whenever there are grounds requiring continued protection.

The administration may issue a warning to the protected person if they fail to comply with protection instructions communicated to them, and may cancel the warning if they provide valid reasons. It must also verify whether they deliberately provided false information.

Any authority with which the protected person refuses to cooperate must immediately inform the program. Before ending protection, the program may request recommendations from the authority that sought protection, the security department and the competent authorities.

The person concerned must be notified of the decision through a legally recognized method. Protection does not end until the decision becomes final.


Saudi Crown Prince, Lebanese President Discuss Latest Developments

Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. (Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. (Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
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Saudi Crown Prince, Lebanese President Discuss Latest Developments

Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. (Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. (Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, held telephone talks on Friday with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun on the latest developments in Lebanon and the region.

The leaders discussed efforts to consolidate security and stability.

Aoun expressed Lebanon’s appreciation for Saudi Arabia’s stances towards Lebanon and its support to achieve stability and peace in the region.


Saudi Arabia, Russia Sign MoU for Environmental Protection

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Arabia, Russia Sign MoU for Environmental Protection

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat

The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture signed a memorandum of understanding with the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to cooperate in environmental protection, aiming to strengthen the bilateral partnership and develop collaboration on environmental issues of mutual interest.

Signed by Saudi Vice Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture Mansour Al Mushaiti during his visit to Russia and Russian Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Alexander Kozlov, the memorandum will contribute to strengthening joint efforts to preserve natural resources and achieve environmental sustainability in accordance with the legislation of both nations.

Key areas of cooperation include developing vegetation cover, mitigating land degradation, sustainable forest management, and developing management systems for protected and natural areas.

Additionally, the partnership will focus on enhancing environmental monitoring and waste management, supporting scientific research to protect and rehabilitate rare and endangered species, combating the illegal trade of endangered flora and fauna, and protecting migratory bird routes and stopover areas.

The agreement also targets the conservation of ecosystems and biodiversity alongside the exchange of technical expertise and successful environmental initiatives.

This cooperation will be implemented through the exchange of information, expert visits, and the organization of joint conferences, seminars, and training courses, supervised by a newly formed joint working group to follow up on future environmental opportunities.