Intense Israeli Escalation in South Lebanon as Hezbollah Shifts Responsibility to the State

A UNIFIL vehicle in the town of Houla in South Lebanon, with a large portrait of former Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah displayed on a building. (EPA)
A UNIFIL vehicle in the town of Houla in South Lebanon, with a large portrait of former Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah displayed on a building. (EPA)
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Intense Israeli Escalation in South Lebanon as Hezbollah Shifts Responsibility to the State

A UNIFIL vehicle in the town of Houla in South Lebanon, with a large portrait of former Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah displayed on a building. (EPA)
A UNIFIL vehicle in the town of Houla in South Lebanon, with a large portrait of former Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah displayed on a building. (EPA)

South Lebanon has witnessed the most intense Israeli strikes since the Feb. 18 Israeli withdrawal deadline expired, with an airstrike on Saturday targeting a vehicle, killing one person and injuring another.

Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee stated on platform X that an Israeli Air Force drone struck a Hezbollah operative involved in rebuilding “terrorist infrastructure” in southern Lebanon. He emphasized that Israel would continue operations to eliminate threats and prevent Hezbollah from re-establishing its presence.

Israeli warplanes conducted extensive flights over Nabatieh and Iqlim al-Tuffah at medium altitude, according to Lebanon’s National News Agency (NNA). This came hours after more than 20 heavy airstrikes targeted several southern towns on Friday night, including locations in Mount Rihan, Sidon, and other areas.

The Israeli military confirmed strikes on Hezbollah military sites, claiming they had identified weapons storage facilities and rocket launch sites that posed a threat to Israel.

Despite the ongoing escalation, Hezbollah has maintained “military silence,” instead placing responsibility on the Lebanese state. This stance was reiterated by MP Hussein Hajj Hassan on Saturday.

Riad Kahwaji, head of the Middle East and Gulf Military Analysis Center (INEGMA), sees this as Hezbollah’s way of avoiding accountability to its own supporters.

“The party is trying to escape public criticism for its flawed strategy, which dragged Lebanon into war and caused widespread destruction and casualties,” Kahwaji told Asharq Al-Awsat. He argued that Hezbollah is shifting the burden onto the government, holding it responsible for reconstruction and the Israeli withdrawal. He described this as a tactic to divert attention from the real situation.

Kahwaji added that Hezbollah is likely to later argue that the only solution lies in retaining its weapons and relying on Iranian funding—which is currently restricted—to finance reconstruction efforts.

Speaking at a ceremony honoring a fallen fighter, MP Hussein Hajj Hassan stated that there are still at least five occupied points along the border and an Israeli-declared “security strip.” He insisted that the Lebanese government must address key questions from the public, particularly from southern residents and the families of martyrs and prisoners.

“What is the government’s response to the continued occupation? What are its options? How will it deal with American indifference—or even complicity—with Israel?” he asked. He also criticized the US role as the head of the five-nation committee overseeing the ceasefire implementation, accusing Washington of fully supporting Israeli aggression.



Head of ISIS in Iraq and Syria Has Been Killed, Iraqi Prime Minister Says

This handout picture released by the Iraqi Prime Minister's press office shows Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani in Baghdad on March 14, 2025. (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Iraqi Prime Minister's press office shows Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani in Baghdad on March 14, 2025. (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office / AFP)
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Head of ISIS in Iraq and Syria Has Been Killed, Iraqi Prime Minister Says

This handout picture released by the Iraqi Prime Minister's press office shows Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani in Baghdad on March 14, 2025. (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Iraqi Prime Minister's press office shows Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani in Baghdad on March 14, 2025. (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office / AFP)

The head of ISIS in Iraq and Syria has been killed in Iraq in an operation by members of the Iraqi national intelligence service along with US-led coalition forces, the Iraqi prime minister announced Friday.

“The Iraqis continue their impressive victories over the forces of darkness and terrorism,” Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said in a statement posted on X, formerly known as Twitter.

Abdallah Maki Mosleh al-Rifai, or “Abu Khadija,” was “deputy caliph” of the militant group and as “one of the most dangerous terrorists in Iraq and the world," the statement said.

A security official said the operation was carried out by an airstrike in Anbar province, in western Iraq. A second official said the operation took place Thursday night but that al-Rifai's death was confirmed Friday. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly.

The announcement came on the same day as the first visit by Syria’s top diplomat to Iraq, during which the two countries pledged to work together to combat ISIS.

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fouad Hussein said at a news conference that “there are common challenges facing Syrian and Iraqi society, and especially the terrorists of ISIS.” He said the officials had spoken “in detail about the movements of ISIS, whether on the Syrian-Iraqi border, inside Syria or inside Iraq” during the visit.

Hussein referred to an operations room formed by Syria, Iraq, Türkiye, Jordan and Lebanon at a recent meeting in Amman to confront ISIS, and said it would soon begin work.

The relationship between Iraq and Syria is somewhat fraught after the fall of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Al-Sudani came to power with the support of a coalition of Iran-backed factions, and Tehran was a major backer of Assad.

The current interim president of Syria, Ahmed al-Sharaa, was previously known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani and fought as an al-Qaeda militant in Iraq after the US invasion of 2003, and later fought against Assad's government in Syria.

But Syrian interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani focused on the historic ties between the two countries.

“Throughout history, Baghdad and Damascus have been the capitals of the Arab and Islamic world, sharing knowledge, culture and economy,” he said.

Strengthening the partnership between the two countries “will not only benefit our peoples, but will also contribute to the stability of the region, making us less dependent on external powers and better able to determine our own destiny,” he said.

The operation and the visit come at a time when Iraqi officials are anxious about an ISIS resurgence in the wake of the fall of Assad in Syria.

While Syria’s new rulers have pursued ISIS cells since taking power, some fear a breakdown in overall security that could allow the group to stage a resurgence.

The US and Iraq announced an agreement last year to wind down the military mission in Iraq of an American-led coalition fighting the ISIS group by September 2025, with US forces departing some bases where they have stationed troops during a two-decade-long military presence in the country.

When the agreement was reached to end the coalition’s mission in Iraq, Iraqi political leaders said the threat of ISIS was under control and they no longer needed Washington’s help to beat back the remaining cells.

But the fall of Assad in December led some to reassess that stance, including members of the Coordination Framework, a coalition of mainly Shiite, Iran-allied political parties that brought al-Sudani to power in late 2022.