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Saudi Arabia Establishes Research Centers to Advance Biotech Strategy

A Saudi student is seen at the Analytical Chemistry Lab at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. (KAUST)
A Saudi student is seen at the Analytical Chemistry Lab at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. (KAUST)
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Saudi Arabia Establishes Research Centers to Advance Biotech Strategy

A Saudi student is seen at the Analytical Chemistry Lab at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. (KAUST)
A Saudi student is seen at the Analytical Chemistry Lab at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. (KAUST)

Saudi Arabia has made significant strides in the biotechnology sector following the launch of its national strategy in early 2024, aiming to position itself as a leading global hub in the field.

The Kingdom has witnessed rapid developments in regulatory frameworks and infrastructure, facilitating the establishment of research centers and specialized laboratories that drive progress toward the strategy’s goals.

Biotechnology is a broad scientific and technological discipline involving the use of microorganisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and applications that benefit various industries. It is considered a key tool for fostering development and enhancing societal well-being.

Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, launched the National Biotechnology Strategy in January last year, aiming to make the sector contribute 3% to the Kingdom’s non-oil GDP by 2040, with a total economic impact of 130 billion riyals ($35 billion).

The strategy is expected to drive the expansion of the biotechnology industry while creating high-quality jobs in the coming years, with more than 11,000 positions projected by 2030.

The global biotechnology market was valued at around $1.5 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach $4 trillion by 2030, according to a report by consultancy firm Arthur D. Little last year.

The forecast underscores the sector’s rapid growth, positioning biotechnology not only as a driver of scientific advancement but also as a major economic opportunity.

Saudi Arabia has established specialized research centers and advanced laboratories while localizing key industries such as insulin and vaccine production. At the same time, the Kingdom has strengthened collaboration with global institutions, accelerating innovation and enhancing self-sufficiency.

Saudi Bio, the Kingdom’s first biotechnology firm focused on technology transfer and localizing biotech industries, has made significant strides in this effort.

Dr. Khaled Al-Mosa, the company’s founder and vice chairman, highlighted the Kingdom’s progress, emphasizing that Saudi Arabia’s transformation is not limited to infrastructure development but also includes building a supportive regulatory environment that has made it an attractive destination for biotech companies.

“Saudi Arabia has undergone a major shift since launching its biotechnology strategy,” Al-Mosa told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“The Kingdom has achieved several milestones, including establishing specialized research centers, advanced laboratories, and leading national companies in the biotech field,” he remarked.

Collaboration with leading global research and development institutions has been a key driver of Saudi Arabia’s progress in biotechnology, helping to develop new technologies and scientific breakthroughs, according to Al-Mosa.

He noted that the Kingdom has successfully localized several critical industries, including insulin and vaccine production, boosting self-sufficiency and reducing reliance on imports.

Saudi Arabia’s supportive regulatory framework has also facilitated the growth of biotech firms, Al-Mosa said. The national strategy has streamlined licensing procedures and introduced financial and customs incentives to attract local and foreign investment.

The Kingdom has further strengthened its research and training capabilities by establishing specialized training centers and offering research grants for scientists, accelerating innovation and production. These initiatives, he added, have positioned Saudi Arabia as a preferred destination for biotechnology companies.

Looking ahead, Al-Mosa expressed optimism about the sector’s growth, driven by continued investment in research, development, and training. He expects an increase in biotech startups and new projects, enhancing Saudi Arabia’s global competitiveness.

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Business

Syrian Central Bank Allows Dealings With Global Electronic Payment Companies

Key benefits include allowing Syrians entering the country to use their international bank cards domestically (X).
Key benefits include allowing Syrians entering the country to use their international bank cards domestically (X).
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Syrian Central Bank Allows Dealings With Global Electronic Payment Companies

Key benefits include allowing Syrians entering the country to use their international bank cards domestically (X).
Key benefits include allowing Syrians entering the country to use their international bank cards domestically (X).

The Central Bank of Syria on Monday issued a decision allowing banks and local electronic payment companies to work with global electronic payment companies such as Visa and Mastercard, in a move seen as a step toward modernizing financial infrastructure and expanding digital inclusion.

Central Bank Governor Abdulkader Husrieh said in a statement the decision marks a strategic shift toward a more advanced digital economy and will help facilitate money transfers and payment transactions for Syrians both inside the country and abroad.

He added that the move opens the door to a new phase in the development of electronic payment systems and strengthens Syria’s integration into the global financial system after years of reliance on limited, traditional tools.

Husrieh said the decision enables banks and local electronic payment providers to broaden their services with more advanced and secure payment solutions for individuals and businesses.

Key benefits include allowing Syrians entering the country to use their international bank cards domestically, enabling wider use of Syrian-issued cards abroad, expanding the adoption of electronic payments, reducing reliance on cash, improving user experience, supporting e-commerce and startups, and enhancing the security and reliability of financial transactions.

The governor added that cooperation with global electronic payment companies will help transfer expertise and modern technologies to the local market, improving the efficiency and competitiveness of the financial sector.

The central bank said it continues to implement a package of reforms aimed at rebuilding financial institutions and strengthening monetary policy tools, alongside upgrading electronic payment systems and expanding the digitalization of banking services, in a bid to restore international financial connectivity and create a more efficient and transparent environment to support economic recovery.

Business

Gold Eases as Inflation Jitters, Iran War Cloud US Rate Outlook

AFP: A photo shows gold bangles and necklaces for sale at a gold shop at the Grand Baazar in Istanbul
AFP: A photo shows gold bangles and necklaces for sale at a gold shop at the Grand Baazar in Istanbul
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Gold Eases as Inflation Jitters, Iran War Cloud US Rate Outlook

AFP: A photo shows gold bangles and necklaces for sale at a gold shop at the Grand Baazar in Istanbul
AFP: A photo shows gold bangles and necklaces for sale at a gold shop at the Grand Baazar in Istanbul

Gold prices nudged lower in thin trade on Monday, weighed down by inflation worries that clouded the US monetary policy outlook, while markets awaited developments in US-Iran peace negotiations.

Spot gold was down 0.5% at $4,588.71 per ounce, as of 0655 GMT. US gold futures for June delivery fell 0.9% to $4,600.60.

Markets in China, Japan and the UK are closed for holidays.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell closed out eight years as head of the US central bank last Wednesday with interest rates on hold and rising concern about inflation, Reuters reported.

"Gold is still feeling the lingering effects of last week's hawkish Fed messaging, particularly the notable dissenting voices pushing back against further easing," said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at KCM Trade.

Federal Reserve officials, who dissented against the policy statement last week, said the oil price shock from the Iran war means the US Fed should be clear it can no longer lean towards interest rate cuts, with a rise in borrowing costs possible in the future.

Increasing oil prices could encourage central banks to hold interest rates higher for longer, which would pressure non-yielding assets such as gold.

Oil prices eased but held above $100 a barrel, with the lack of clarity around a potential US-Iran peace deal remaining in focus.

President Donald Trump said the United States would start helping to free ships stranded in the Gulf by the US-Israeli war on Iran from Monday, as a tanker reported being hit by unknown projectiles in the Strait of Hormuz.

Iranian state media reported that Washington conveyed its response to Iran's 14-point proposal via Pakistan, and that Tehran was now reviewing it.

"We see gold largely trading in a $4,400-$5,500 range by year-end. The upper end of that range would require a durable reduction in Middle East tensions and some easing of inflation pressures, while persistent high oil prices would keep the metal toward the lower half of the range," Waterer added.

Spot silver fell 0.6% to $74.91 per ounce, platinum held steady at $1,989, and palladium was down 0.4% at $1,519.78.

Business

Global LNG Exports Fall to Two-Year Low

Maritime tracking data indicates that global LNG shipments decreased to 33 million tons last month (X)
Maritime tracking data indicates that global LNG shipments decreased to 33 million tons last month (X)
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Global LNG Exports Fall to Two-Year Low

Maritime tracking data indicates that global LNG shipments decreased to 33 million tons last month (X)
Maritime tracking data indicates that global LNG shipments decreased to 33 million tons last month (X)

Global exports of liquefied natural gas fell to the lowest in almost two years in April, as the war in the Middle East disrupted flows of the super-chilled fuel through the Strait of Hormuz, Bloomberg reported.

Shipments declined to about 33 million tons, the lowest level since May 2024, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg.

The drop came after Qatar — the second-largest exporter last year — halted production following strikes on the world’s biggest plant by Iran in March, with the damage set to take years to repair.

Despite the ceasefire in the war with Iran, the Strait of Hormuz, through which about one-fifth of the world's oil and LNG supplies pass, remains closed. Since the start of the conflict, only one LNG tanker has transited the strait.

Nevertheless, lost volumes have been partially offset by new production elsewhere in the world. According to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg, April shipments were down only 7 percent from the previous year, suggesting that increased output from suppliers, including the United States and Canada, has partially compensated for the reduced volumes from Qatar.

In the United States, the massive Golden Pass LNG terminal shipped its first cargo last month. Qatar also delivered some volumes to Kuwait, which can export them without transiting the Strait.