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Egypt Makes Progress in its Nuclear Energy Project

Construction work at the El-Dabaa nuclear power plant. (Egyptian Nuclear Power Plants Authority)
Construction work at the El-Dabaa nuclear power plant. (Egyptian Nuclear Power Plants Authority)
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Egypt Makes Progress in its Nuclear Energy Project

Construction work at the El-Dabaa nuclear power plant. (Egyptian Nuclear Power Plants Authority)
Construction work at the El-Dabaa nuclear power plant. (Egyptian Nuclear Power Plants Authority)

Egypt has reported significant progress in the construction of the El-Dabaa nuclear power plant in the country’s northwest, a project being developed in cooperation with Russia. The government announced on Tuesday that more than 20% of the project has been completed.

Egypt and Russia signed a cooperation agreement on November 19, 2015, to establish the nuclear power station at a cost of $25 billion, funded through a Russian government loan. The final agreements for El-Dabaa were signed in December 2017.

The plant will consist of four nuclear reactors with a total generation capacity of 4,800 megawatts, each producing 1,200 megawatts. The first reactor is scheduled to begin operations in 2028, with the remaining units coming online gradually as part of Egypt’s energy mix.

In its quarterly performance report, the Egyptian government stated that the project aligns with efforts to expand the peaceful use of nuclear energy within the national power grid.

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi emphasized in November the importance of executing energy projects efficiently and on schedule, calling them a pillar of Egypt’s development strategy. He underscored the need to adhere to the project timeline while ensuring the highest standards of execution and workforce training.

Also in November, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly reaffirmed Egypt’s commitment to the project, stating that El-Dabaa would enhance renewable energy capacity and stabilize the national power grid.

In early March, Russia’s Atomstroyexport announced that construction on the second reactor at El-Dabaa had progressed ahead of schedule. According to the Egyptian Nuclear Power Plants Authority, the second tier of the inner containment structure had been installed at the reactor building.

Egypt experienced widespread power outages last summer, which ended in late July after securing sufficient fuel supplies for its power plants.

The El-Dabaa project is part of Egypt’s strategy to diversify its energy sources, generate electricity to meet domestic demand, and reduce reliance on imported gas and other fuels.

On Tuesday, the government also announced an additional 200 megawatts of private-sector solar power capacity as part of its efforts to expand renewable energy. Officials said the move would support energy diversification and advance the country’s sustainable development strategy.

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Saudi Arabia, IFAD Partner to Fight Hunger

Maize planting and harvest season in one of Saudi Arabia’s provinces (File photo courtesy of SPA)
Maize planting and harvest season in one of Saudi Arabia’s provinces (File photo courtesy of SPA)
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Saudi Arabia, IFAD Partner to Fight Hunger

Maize planting and harvest season in one of Saudi Arabia’s provinces (File photo courtesy of SPA)
Maize planting and harvest season in one of Saudi Arabia’s provinces (File photo courtesy of SPA)

Amid a widening global food gap and the mounting impacts of climate change, the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) has underscored the vital importance of boosting support for agricultural and food-related activities to drive sustainable development in rural areas.

 

The UN agency praised its strong and multifaceted cooperation with Saudi Arabia, highlighting key areas of focus that include food security, rural development, and strengthening resilience to environmental changes.

 

IFAD is also ramping up efforts to promote the “blue economy” as part of its broader strategy to support sustainable development, particularly in rural and coastal communities, a senior official told Asharq Al-Awsat.

 

Naoufel Telahigue, IFAD’s Regional Director for the Near East, North Africa and Europe, said the Rome-based UN agency is working to scale up sustainable use of oceans, seas, and water resources to drive economic growth, improve livelihoods, and safeguard marine ecosystems.

 

“The blue economy is an emerging development approach that recognizes the economic potential of our marine and aquatic resources—when used sustainably,” he said.

 

According to Telahigue, IFAD has implemented more than 100 projects across 35 countries over the past four decades, with total investments exceeding $3.4 billion, of which the Fund contributed $1.5 billion.

 

These projects have reached over 80 million beneficiaries, including fishers, aquaculture farmers, seafood processors, traders, as well as women, youth, Indigenous peoples and persons with disabilities.

 

Currently, over 75 active IFAD-supported projects target fisheries, aquaculture, and livelihoods in coastal zones.

 

The blue economy spans a range of sectors, including sustainable fishing, aquaculture, coastal tourism, marine renewable energy, maritime transport, and waste management. Telahigue said IFAD is focused on helping rural populations reduce poverty, boost food security, improve nutrition, and build resilience to environmental shocks.

 

Since its establishment in 1978, IFAD has provided more than $25 billion in low-interest loans and grants to fund development projects in low- and middle-income countries.

 

Telahigue pointed to a set of challenges hampering IFAD’s mission, including limited funding amid rising global crises, the growing impact of climate change on livelihoods, and poor infrastructure in targeted regions. He also highlighted political instability and armed conflict as key obstacles to project implementation and sustainability.

 

“The lack of inclusivity and equal access to resources remains a major concern,” he added.

 

To address these issues, Telahigue called for strengthening partnerships, adopting innovative financing solutions, and developing flexible, community-based interventions. He stressed the importance of improving monitoring and evaluation systems to ensure long-term sustainability and maximize impact.

 

Saudi Arabia continues to provide robust and diversified support to the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), with a focus on rural development, food security and climate change adaptation, a senior official at the UN agency said.

 

As a founding member of IFAD, the Kingdom has contributed more than $485 million since 1977, reflecting its long-standing commitment to poverty reduction and strengthening food systems in developing countries, said Telahigue.

 

He described the opening of IFAD’s liaison office in Riyadh in 2019 as a pivotal step toward deepening partnerships with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, facilitating knowledge exchange, and rolling out innovative initiatives.

 

Among them is the “reimbursable technical assistance” program, which supports smallholder farmers in Saudi Arabia’s Jazan region with climate-smart production models for crops such as coffee and mango.

 

In 2021, IFAD signed a cooperation agreement with the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center to combat hunger and malnutrition in the world’s most vulnerable countries by improving sustainable access to food.

 

Telahigue said IFAD’s goals align closely with Saudi Arabia’s flagship environmental initiatives, including the Saudi Green Initiative and the Middle East Green Initiative, which aim to restore ecosystems and promote environmental sustainability—both on land and across marine and coastal zones.