SpaceX's Private Fram2 Crew Returns to Earth after Polar-orbiting Mission

SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket is launched, carrying four commercial astronauts into a 90-degree inclination polar orbit on the Fram2 mission at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, March 31, 2025. REUTERS/Joe Skipper/File Photo
SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket is launched, carrying four commercial astronauts into a 90-degree inclination polar orbit on the Fram2 mission at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, March 31, 2025. REUTERS/Joe Skipper/File Photo
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SpaceX's Private Fram2 Crew Returns to Earth after Polar-orbiting Mission

SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket is launched, carrying four commercial astronauts into a 90-degree inclination polar orbit on the Fram2 mission at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, March 31, 2025. REUTERS/Joe Skipper/File Photo
SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket is launched, carrying four commercial astronauts into a 90-degree inclination polar orbit on the Fram2 mission at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, March 31, 2025. REUTERS/Joe Skipper/File Photo

Four private astronauts returned to Earth in a SpaceX capsule after roughly four days orbiting the planet in a novel polar trajectory, walking out of their spacecraft with little assistance to cap off the Elon Musk-led company's sixth fully private space mission.

Since launching Monday night from Florida, the four-person crew, led by and paid for by Maltese investor Chun Wang, traveled in a circular orbit around Earth from pole to pole, passing over the icy masses every 40 or so minutes in a particular orbit that no humans have flown before.

During the mission, they conducted 22 research experiments largely focused on how the human body changes in microgravity.

The four-person crew included three of Wang's friends and associates: Norwegian film director Jannicke Mikkelsen, German robotics researcher and polar scientist Rabea Rogge, and Australian adventurer Eric Philips, Reuters reported.

Their Crew Dragon capsule had tightened its orbit around Earth Friday morning and splashed down hours later off the coast of California around noon EDT (1600 GMT), before the gumdrop-shaped spacecraft was hoisted out of the water by a SpaceX vessel and scooted under a shaded platform onboard.

As a final experiment, the crew exited Dragon without the delicate assistance from medical and support teams that astronauts usually receive upon returning to Earth. No stretchers rolled them out of the capsule, to demonstrate how well astronauts could walk off a spacecraft on the moon or Mars.

Spaceflight, particularly on missions much longer than the Fram2 flight, is known to reduce bone density and muscle mass, among other bodily effects that have been studied for decades by NASA with its own astronauts on the International Space Station.

Each crew member on Friday slowly crawled out of Dragon one by one, their flexibility seemingly constrained only by their flight suits, before standing upright with smiles.

'Went to bed, felt good. Laying down on a bed for the first time in nine months was pretty awesome.

"All four framonauts have safely exited Dragon unassisted," SpaceX said, referring to the crew.

SpaceX and its Dragon craft have dominated the nascent market for private orbital spaceflight, an area in which a key source of demand originally came from a small field of wealthy tourists. Dragon is the world's only privately built capsule routinely flying missions in orbit. Rival Boeing's (BA.N), opens new tab Starliner capsule has been held up in development.

In recent years, with Dragon flights costing roughly $55 million per seat, the spaceflight market - involving companies such as Axiom Space that contract Crew Dragon missions - has fixated more on astronauts from governments willing to pay the sum mainly for national prestige and bolstering domestic spaceflight experience.



Prehistoric 'Giant Rat' Found in Thailand from Fossil Teeth

Oarsmen row barges in the rain along the Chao Phraya River during the full dress rehearsal for the Royal Barge Procession in honor of Queen Suthida's 48th birthday, in Bangkok on October 28, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
Oarsmen row barges in the rain along the Chao Phraya River during the full dress rehearsal for the Royal Barge Procession in honor of Queen Suthida's 48th birthday, in Bangkok on October 28, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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Prehistoric 'Giant Rat' Found in Thailand from Fossil Teeth

Oarsmen row barges in the rain along the Chao Phraya River during the full dress rehearsal for the Royal Barge Procession in honor of Queen Suthida's 48th birthday, in Bangkok on October 28, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
Oarsmen row barges in the rain along the Chao Phraya River during the full dress rehearsal for the Royal Barge Procession in honor of Queen Suthida's 48th birthday, in Bangkok on October 28, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

A giant rodent weighing around 30 kilograms roamed what is now southern Thailand 33 to 35 million years ago, scientists said, after identifying a previously unknown species from two fossilized teeth.

The ancient animal, which one geologist on the team called a "giant rat", was among the largest known from the Paleogene period, offering new clues about how early rodents evolved to enormous sizes.

The findings, published Wednesday in the journal Scientific Reports, were based on a molar and an incisor discovered in 2004 at a coal mine in southern Krabi province.

Pannipa Tian, a geologist with Thailand's Department of Mineral Resources who found the incisor, said she initially misidentified the fossil because of its "unusually large size".

"At first, I thought it was a bone. I showed it to my supervisor, who told me it was a giant rat's tooth," Pannipa, 51, told AFP on Thursday.

The cream-colored fossil stood out against the dark coal deposits, while another expedition member found the dark-colored molar the same day.

The Krabi basin has previously yielded fossils of ancient primates, carnivores and hoofed mammals.

But at the time of the discovery, the team lacked sufficient evidence and technology to identify the species.

More than two decades later, researchers from Thailand, France and Canada were able to do so through detailed analysis of the teeth.

The animal weighed around 30 kilograms -- an estimated half as much as a large capybara, the world's largest living rodent, they said.

Unlike the South American capybara, however, the prehistoric rodent belonged to the now-extinct Ischyromyidae family, one of the earliest major groups of rodents.

"It tells a lot about the diversity of life in the past," Pannipa said, suggesting that ancient rodents may have evolved in what is now Thailand before spreading to other parts of the world.

But with only two teeth recovered, the animal's appearance, diet and behavior remain unknown.

The species was named Yakamys sirindhornae in honor of Thailand's Princess Sirindhorn, a supporter of scientific and palaeontological research.


Endangered Hawaiian Bird Uses Beak and Body to Dig Out its Dinner

A close-up view of an 'akiapōlā'au bird showing its distinctive long, curved upper bill, in Pu'u Maka' Ala Natural Area Reserve, in Hawaii, US, September 3, 2022. Bret Nainoa Mossman/Handout via REUTERS
A close-up view of an 'akiapōlā'au bird showing its distinctive long, curved upper bill, in Pu'u Maka' Ala Natural Area Reserve, in Hawaii, US, September 3, 2022. Bret Nainoa Mossman/Handout via REUTERS
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Endangered Hawaiian Bird Uses Beak and Body to Dig Out its Dinner

A close-up view of an 'akiapōlā'au bird showing its distinctive long, curved upper bill, in Pu'u Maka' Ala Natural Area Reserve, in Hawaii, US, September 3, 2022. Bret Nainoa Mossman/Handout via REUTERS
A close-up view of an 'akiapōlā'au bird showing its distinctive long, curved upper bill, in Pu'u Maka' Ala Natural Area Reserve, in Hawaii, US, September 3, 2022. Bret Nainoa Mossman/Handout via REUTERS

The ʻakiapōlāʻau has no need for a toolbox. The endangered Hawaiian bird taps the wood of trees, hacks into it with the lower half of its unusual beak, then switches to its long, flexible upper bill to probe the hole for insect larvae to eat.

New research provides the most comprehensive look yet at this Hawaiian honeycreeper's unique anatomy, showing that when the bird strikes the wood, even its legs get involved in the action.

The ʻakiapōlāʻau (pronounced ah-key-ah-POLE-ah-ow) is found only on the island of Hawaii and feeds mainly on insects, including larvae hidden in branches. There are no native woodpeckers in Hawaii, but the ʻakiapōlāʻau has evolved its own way of getting at prey inside wood, filling a similar feeding niche despite the two birds not being closely related.

Scientists had long observed how the ʻakiapōlāʻau feeds, but knew much less about the anatomy that makes this behavior possible. To investigate, the researchers examined three ʻakiapōlāʻau skeletons from the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at the University of California, Berkeley, and compared them with skeletons of related continental finches from other museum collections.

"The anatomy of an animal ⁠is like the ⁠book, whereas the in-life behavior is like the movie," said Alexander Clark, a University of Chicago doctoral candidate and scientific affiliate with the Field Museum in Chicago who was the lead author of the study published in the journal Ornithology.

In that "movie," the first step is finding where the prey may be hiding. The bird first assesses a branch and sometimes taps it gently with its upper bill to feel for hollow spaces, Reuters quoted Clark as saying.

Once it selects a spot, the bird switches tools. It opens its mouth widely and begins to vigorously gouge the woody substrate with the lower bill only, while the upper bill is held as far away as ⁠possible. After creating an opening, it inserts the slender upper bill and searches from side to side for its prey.

"With its mouth fully agape, it almost looks like the little bird is yelling at the wood it's gouging," Clark said.

The researchers found that the upper bill is unusual beneath the surface as well. Its underlying bony structure is about 38% shorter than its outer covering. The section without bone can flex as the bird moves its head from side to side while probing.

"When I've witnessed this behavior, I could've sworn it was going to snap its bill – and yet, it doesn't," Clark said.

Perhaps the biggest surprise came from the legs. The bird has a proportionally short femur, or the first bone of the leg that articulates with the hip.

"If you're constantly clinging to and needing to maintain awkward positions on perches, it helps to lower your center of gravity, particularly by reducing the leg length," Clark said.

Researchers also found a well-developed attachment for a muscle ⁠that flexes the ankle.

"This ⁠muscle, when contracted, flexes the ankle, bringing the lower part of the leg towards the body. It's essentially the same movement as if you were to stretch out your leg, and raise your foot towards your shin. You're working the muscle I'm talking about," Clark said.

When the ʻakiapōlāʻau gouges wood, that movement helps lift the body and then drive it forcefully downwards. That differs from woodpeckers, which primarily initiate their drilling movement using neck muscles to cock back and then lunge forward.

"In ʻakiapōlāʻau, it's a whole-body affair," Clark said. "Like effectively swinging an axe, you have to put your whole body into it."

Repeatedly striking wood may also carry a risk of injury, and scientists do not yet fully understand how the ʻakiapōlāʻau's skull copes with the forces involved. Woodpeckers have reinforced bone structures between the eyes that help cope with stresses from drilling. The ʻakiapōlāʻau has something similar, Clark said, but nothing to the same degree.

Mastering the technique also takes time. Young ʻakiapōlāʻau remain with adults for an unusually long period while learning to forage, Clark said.

"It takes practice to use that bill," Clark said.

With Hawaiian honeycreepers facing the risk of extinction, Clark added, "there will never again be a time in Earth's history when their songs will make up part of the dawn chorus."


Egyptian Village of Al-Qudah Gains Nationwide Fame Through Football

Large crowds attend the final of the 2026 Al-Qudah Village Football Tournament (Al-Qudah Professional Championship Facebook page)
Large crowds attend the final of the 2026 Al-Qudah Village Football Tournament (Al-Qudah Professional Championship Facebook page)
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Egyptian Village of Al-Qudah Gains Nationwide Fame Through Football

Large crowds attend the final of the 2026 Al-Qudah Village Football Tournament (Al-Qudah Professional Championship Facebook page)
Large crowds attend the final of the 2026 Al-Qudah Village Football Tournament (Al-Qudah Professional Championship Facebook page)

A small Egyptian village in the Nile Delta's Sharqia Governorate has gained widespread media attention and popularity far beyond its borders thanks to football, after transforming an annual local tournament into a major sporting and social event attracting thousands of spectators, government officials, public figures, sponsors and advertisers.

The phenomenon reflects the growing influence of grassroots football in Egypt.

In recent years, tournaments organized by youth centers and played on makeshift dirt pitches across Egypt's villages and governorates have gained considerable prominence. Their organization and popularity have increasingly rivaled those of major competitions, while the talent of their players has captured the hearts and imaginations of fans.

The 2026 Al-Qudah Village Football Tournament concluded on Wednesday amid large crowds and an unusually festive atmosphere for such a small village.

Egyptian Minister of Youth and Sports Gohar Nabil attended the final alongside parliamentary representatives, government officials and community leaders, reflecting the tournament's growing stature.

The host team, Al-Qudah Village, secured the championship after defeating Mira 7-6 in a penalty shootout.

The final was played under floodlights before enthusiastic crowds that packed the stadium, surrounding roads and nearby rooftops.

As soon as the referee blew the final whistle, the village streets erupted in celebration. Fireworks lit up the sky as residents poured outdoors to celebrate their team's victory.

The prize money also reflected how far the competition has developed compared with other grassroots tournaments.

Organizers allocated substantial cash prizes for the finalists, awarding the winning team 40,000 Egyptian pounds and the runner-up 30,000 pounds, bringing the total to 70,000 pounds. One US dollar was equivalent to 53.92 Egyptian pounds.

The final also received live television coverage on a dedicated sports channel, using advanced filming and broadcasting technology.

The coverage highlighted the tournament's expanding audience and media presence, as it evolved into a sporting event whose reach extended well beyond the village and Sharqia Governorate.

Commenting on the occasion, the minister said the Al-Qudah tournament represented an outstanding example of how sports can strengthen community ties and promote sportsmanship and fair competition.

He stressed the importance of sustaining such initiatives and grassroots tournaments, which bring communities together through sports, help identify talent and foster a sense of belonging.

Youssef Kahraba, media officer and one of the organizers of the Al-Qudah Professional Championship, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the tournament had brought unprecedented nationwide recognition to the village.

He explained that its greatest achievement was the extensive media exposure it had generated, with the village's name becoming widely recognized across traditional media and social media platforms.

According to Kahraba, this has made Al-Qudah one of the most prominent Egyptian villages in the grassroots sports scene in recent years.

He said the most significant impact had been the spread of the village's reputation beyond Sharqia Governorate.

Videos of the tournament have attracted hundreds of millions of views across its various digital platforms, which broadcast matches and publish highlights and goals, substantially expanding its audience.

Kahraba added that the tournament's organizational and media success had prompted organizers of grassroots competitions in other governorates to contact the committee to learn from its experience.

They were particularly interested in preparing playing fields, managing matches, recruiting teams and referees, and attracting clubs that regularly participate in the Al-Qudah tournament to raise the competitive standard of their own local events.

The organizing committee member said the sports minister's attendance at the final marked a turning point for village residents, reflecting the level of recognition the tournament had achieved.

He described the visit as a source of immense pride for the community and proof that a grassroots sporting event originating in a small village could attract officials and decision-makers to the heart of rural Egypt.

Sports critic Ayman Haridi said the minister's presence at the final had given the tournament greater credibility, prominence and importance, while raising the profile of similar competitions held outside major cities.

He emphasized that sporting talent exists everywhere and simply needs an opportunity to emerge.

Haridi described tournaments held in Egypt's rural areas and governorates as a "gold mine" for discovering talented players.

He argued that such competitions provide a genuine alternative to expensive sports academies and could produce future stars of Egyptian football.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Haridi explained that these tournaments also help broaden participation in sports, encouraging children and young people to spend their free time productively.

They channel young people's energy into physical activities that develop their skills and strengthen both their mental and physical capabilities.

Haridi also highlighted the wider social and sporting significance of grassroots football competitions in Egyptian villages and governorates.

He said their importance goes far beyond recreational matches, as they have become an integral part of local cultural and community life.

By bringing villagers together to prepare and organize competitions, these events strengthen social bonds and foster a spirit of friendship, belonging and fair competition among residents and young people.