US Energy Secretary Says Riyadh and Washington to Sign Civil Nuclear Agreement

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the tariffs aim to return jobs to the US and encourage investment

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks at the press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh. Photo: Turki al-Aqaili
US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks at the press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh. Photo: Turki al-Aqaili
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US Energy Secretary Says Riyadh and Washington to Sign Civil Nuclear Agreement

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks at the press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh. Photo: Turki al-Aqaili
US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks at the press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh. Photo: Turki al-Aqaili

The United States and Saudi Arabia will sign a preliminary agreement on energy cooperation and civilian nuclear technology, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said on Sunday.

Wright spoke at a press conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh where he arrived from the United Arab Emirates on Saturday as part of a regional tour that will also take him to Qatar.

His visit comes amid world economic turmoil over the tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump. But Wright said that these tariffs don’t seek to restrict trade, rather they aim for fair and reciprocal trade.

His visit also comes ahead of an expected visit by Trump to the Kingdom, the UAE and Qatar in May to consolidate relations.

The US Energy Secretary told journalists at the Saudi Energy Ministry that Riyadh and Washington were on a "pathway" to reaching an agreement to work together to better develop energy resources and energy infrastructure, in addition to mining cooperation, civilian nuclear technology and energy production.

Wright said further details over a memorandum detailing the energy cooperation between Riyadh and Washington would come later this year.

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman announced last September that the Kingdom is working to develop peaceful uses for nuclear energy across various fields.

In his press conference on Sunday, Wright discussed the meetings he has held in Riyadh. There have “been very wide ranging dialogues for a day and a half now and they're going to continue. We've talked about energy in all aspects of energy. We've talked about mining, critical materials. We've talked about processing in industry. We've talked about climate change. We've talked about human lives and what drives their improvement and how best to achieve those ends,” he said.

On Saturday, Prince Abdulaziz met with Wright at King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) where the US official was briefed on the Center's role in the fields of energy policy research and its transitions, climate change, sustainable transportation, and consultancy services, in addition to the development of models and analytical tools that contribute to finding solutions to current challenges in the energy sector. They also discussed opportunities for cooperation in energy research, exchange of expertise, and strengthening joint research efforts.

Wright said Sunday that he believed “Saudi Arabia will be one of the leading countries in investing in the United States. I think that's a win for the Kingdom here. It's a win for the United States. And for us, most importantly, it's a win for the working class and American citizens to have better job opportunities.”

He added that the “broader objectives” of the US and Saudi Arabia “are prosperity at home and peace abroad.”

Wright also said in response to a question by Asharq Al-Awsat that tariffs are part of Trump's economic agenda.

He said Trump is trying to grow the flow of goods outside the United States into other countries while sustaining imports and engagement with countries from around the world. “So that's a way you could describe this. Fair trade, not restricted trade, just fair trade, reciprocal trade.”

He added that the United States has seen a lot of its intensive industries, particularly energy, move outside of the country and be outsourced somewhere else. “Too many Americans have seen their job opportunities shift overseas.”

“So tariffs are also a way to give a nudge and encourage investment into our country, to make products in our country, to grow economic opportunity and prosperity in America.”



Turkish Inflation Rises to 2.58% in October, Driven by Clothing and Food Prices

People shop at Eminonu district in Istanbul, Türkiye, November 4, 2022. (Reuters)
People shop at Eminonu district in Istanbul, Türkiye, November 4, 2022. (Reuters)
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Turkish Inflation Rises to 2.58% in October, Driven by Clothing and Food Prices

People shop at Eminonu district in Istanbul, Türkiye, November 4, 2022. (Reuters)
People shop at Eminonu district in Istanbul, Türkiye, November 4, 2022. (Reuters)

Turkish consumer price inflation climbed to 2.58% month-on-month in October, above expectations and driven by clothing and food price rises, while the annual figure was 29.77%, data from the Turkish Statistical Institute showed on Tuesday.

Clothing and footwear prices surged 12.58% during the month, while food prices rose 3.5% and transport prices were ‌up 2.02%.

In ‌a Reuters poll, monthly ‌consumer ⁠price inflation was forecast to ⁠be 2.4%, driven by higher energy price pressures as well as seasonally higher clothing and food prices, and the annual rate was seen at 29.56%.

In September, consumer prices rose 1.84% month-on-month and 29.73% year-on-year, ⁠below forecasts.

The lira stood at ‌49.9975 against the ‌dollar after the data, compared with a close ‌of 49.9725 on Monday.

The poll's median ‌estimate sees annual inflation at 29.57% by the end of 2026.

Türkiye's central bank kept its year-end interim inflation target at 24% while raising its ‌year-end inflation forecast to 28% in its third inflation report published ⁠in ⁠August.

Last Friday, the central bank said higher energy and commodity prices driven by geopolitical tensions continued to pose upside risks to inflation, a week after it cut its policy rate by 100 basis points to 36% at its October 22 meeting, its first cut since January.

Tuesday's data also showed the domestic producer price index rose 1.65% month-on-month in October for an annual increase of 27.41%.


German Auto Crisis Deepens as Supplier Announces Job Cuts, Site Closures

05 November 2024, Bavaria, Herzogenaurach: A view of the headquarters of automotive and industrial supplier Schaeffler in Franconia. (dpa)
05 November 2024, Bavaria, Herzogenaurach: A view of the headquarters of automotive and industrial supplier Schaeffler in Franconia. (dpa)
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German Auto Crisis Deepens as Supplier Announces Job Cuts, Site Closures

05 November 2024, Bavaria, Herzogenaurach: A view of the headquarters of automotive and industrial supplier Schaeffler in Franconia. (dpa)
05 November 2024, Bavaria, Herzogenaurach: A view of the headquarters of automotive and industrial supplier Schaeffler in Franconia. (dpa)

German auto parts supplier Schaeffler said Tuesday that it planned to cut almost 3,500 jobs and close five sites in Europe as the crisis gripping the region's car industry deepens.

Like other German carmakers and suppliers, the group has struggled with competition for its key products, which include ball bearings and electric vehicle parts, especially from Chinese manufacturers.

Three-fourths of the 3,460 job cuts and four of the five site closures will be in Germany, the company said in a statement, pointing to "above-average" costs for workers in Europe's top economy.

The cuts, to be completed by 2028, are around three percent of the group's global workforce of almost 110,000. They should result in annual savings of around 300 million euros ($336 million) from 2030, it said.

Schaeffler, in a statement, said it was "responding to the persistently challenging environment in the automotive industry."

There was "an overall downturn in the market and intensifying competition... characterized by weakened demand for internal combustion engine vehicles and a delayed ramp-up of electric mobility," it added.

The cuts would be mainly focused on production and research and development.

Sites would be closed in Berlin, Dortmund, and two other towns in western Germany. A small site in Belgium will also be shuttered.

There will also be job cuts at sites in France and Slovakia.

Schaeffler said some of the job losses would be offset by the creation of positions in "future-oriented fields", such as humanoid robotics and defense.

While not as well-known as the car titans they work with, such as Volkswagen, BMW and Mercedes, Germany's suppliers are a crucial part of the auto ecosystem, providing everything from braking systems to in-car electronics.

But as their customers have fallen into crisis, battling Chinese competition, high production costs at home and weakening demand, suppliers have been hit hard.

Volkswagen is planning to cut around 120,000 jobs across its brands by 2030.

German industrial titan Bosch, the world's biggest supplier of car equipment, announced last year 13,000 job cuts, mostly in its auto division.


Oil Rises as Peace Prospects Dim after US Hits Iran's Qeshm Island

Oil rigs operating in the Atyrau region's Irankol field in Kazakhstan (Reuters)
Oil rigs operating in the Atyrau region's Irankol field in Kazakhstan (Reuters)
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Oil Rises as Peace Prospects Dim after US Hits Iran's Qeshm Island

Oil rigs operating in the Atyrau region's Irankol field in Kazakhstan (Reuters)
Oil rigs operating in the Atyrau region's Irankol field in Kazakhstan (Reuters)

Oil prices rose more than $1 on Tuesday, as an Iranian official said a deal to the end the war was far off, while the United States struck Iran's Qeshm Island, fueling concerns over the escalation of hostilities and risks to energy supplies.

US West Texas Intermediate crude was up $1.6, or 1.66%, at $98.06 a barrel while Brent crude futures rose $1.84, or 1.76%, to $106.61 a barrel by 0744 GMT.

Both benchmarks had dropped more than 7% on ‌Monday as ‌talks between Iranian and Qatar officials lifted hopes for an ‌end ⁠to the US-Israeli war ⁠with Iran that were soon dashed.

A US official said on Monday the US had struck Iran's Qeshm Island. Some officials described the assaults as defensive and aimed at preventing Iran from attacking commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz.

On Tuesday, a senior Iranian official told Reuters that both countries were far from reaching a deal to end the war, and Tehran would not accept Washington's "excessive demands".

Iran's ⁠parliament speaker Qalibaf said Tehran had given Washington a "strong and ‌rational response," adding, "The ball is in the US' ‌court," according to state media.

"The report added a degree of risk premium back ‌into the oil price," said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at KCM ‌Trade.

"Just when markets were starting to price in a more diplomatic path, this reminder of ongoing military activity has flipped the tone."

The war started in late February has become a leading cause of high gasoline prices weighing on voters, and Trump is under pressure ‌to end the conflict, with mid-term elections set for Tuesday.

"For now, the risk of supply disruptions continues to provide a ⁠floor for prices, ⁠while uncertainty over Washington's next move, political developments and traders' reluctance to carry aggressive positions are capping the upside," said Priyanka Sachdeva, head of market insight at Phillip Nova.

Brent ended October at its highest in six months on concerns that the conflict could escalate again after the US midterm elections.

A Ukrainian drone attack damaged an oil refinery in the Russian city of Yaroslavl, governor Mikhail Evrayev said on Tuesday.

Russia launched a massive overnight strike on Ukrainian energy facilities in the Vinnytsia, Dnipropetrovsk and Kharkiv regions, Interfax news agency said, citing the defense ministry.

Additionally, the US will bring together delegations from Ukraine and Russia in Abu Dhabi on November 10 and 11 to discuss ending the war, post-war security pacts and de-escalation efforts.