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Saudi Arabia, India Strengthen Cooperation in the Field of Space for Peaceful Purposes

The agreement was part of the official agenda of the visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the Kingdom - SPA
The agreement was part of the official agenda of the visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the Kingdom - SPA
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Saudi Arabia, India Strengthen Cooperation in the Field of Space for Peaceful Purposes

The agreement was part of the official agenda of the visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the Kingdom - SPA
The agreement was part of the official agenda of the visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the Kingdom - SPA

The Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, represented by the Saudi Space Agency (SSA), signed a memorandum of understanding with the Government of the Republic of India, represented by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), with the aim of enhancing cooperation in the field of space for peaceful purposes.
According to a press release issued by the SSA, the agreement was part of the official agenda of the visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the Kingdom. It was signed on behalf of the Saudi side by Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Saudi Space Agency Abdullah Alswaha and on behalf of the Indian side by Indian Minister of External Affairs Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, in the presence of a number of officials from both sides, SPA reported.
The memorandum of understanding aims to enhance cooperation in areas such as satellite capacity development, the advancement of space sciences and exploration, and the practical application of space technologies to serve various sectors. It also seeks to stimulate research and development, entrepreneurship, and academic engagement in the space technology sector.
In a statement following the signing ceremony, Alswaha affirmed that the partnership in the field of space for peaceful purposes between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Republic of India represents an important step toward strengthening collaboration in space exploration and the development of space technologies. This partnership will contribute to economic diversification, promote sustainable growth for both friendly countries, and help build a future founded on innovation and science.
CEO of the Saudi Space Agency Dr. Mohammed bin Saud Al-Tamimi explained that the memorandum represents a significant strategic step toward the development of joint projects that enrich knowledge, support progress in the space sector, and enhance the standing of both countries in this field at the regional and global levels.
He pointed out that the memorandum of understanding comes as part of the broader international cooperation efforts adopted by the Kingdom, aiming to harness space-related technologies in the service of development and scientific discovery.
This partnership is expected to contribute to a qualitative leap in the development of capabilities and skills in both friendly nations, raise the level of scientific, research, and technical cooperation in the space sector, and stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship in this vital field.

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KAUST Scientists Develop AI-Generated Data to Improve Environmental Disaster Tracking

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) logo
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) logo
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KAUST Scientists Develop AI-Generated Data to Improve Environmental Disaster Tracking

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) logo
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) logo

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) and SARsatX, a Saudi company specializing in Earth observation technologies, have developed computer-generated data to train deep learning models to predict oil spills.

According to KAUST, validating the use of synthetic data is crucial for monitoring environmental disasters, as early detection and rapid response can significantly reduce the risks of environmental damage.

Dean of the Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division at KAUST Dr. Matthew McCabe noted that one of the biggest challenges in environmental applications of artificial intelligence is the shortage of high-quality training data.

He explained that this challenge can be addressed by using deep learning to generate synthetic data from a very small sample of real data and then training predictive AI models on it.

This approach can significantly enhance efforts to protect the marine environment by enabling faster and more reliable monitoring of oil spills while reducing the logistical and environmental challenges associated with data collection.

Technology

Uber, Lyft to Test Baidu Robotaxis in UK from Next Year 

A sign of Baidu is pictured at the company's headquarters in Beijing, China March 16, 2023. (Reuters)
A sign of Baidu is pictured at the company's headquarters in Beijing, China March 16, 2023. (Reuters)
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Uber, Lyft to Test Baidu Robotaxis in UK from Next Year 

A sign of Baidu is pictured at the company's headquarters in Beijing, China March 16, 2023. (Reuters)
A sign of Baidu is pictured at the company's headquarters in Beijing, China March 16, 2023. (Reuters)

Uber Technologies and Lyft are teaming up with Chinese tech giant Baidu to try out driverless taxis in the UK next year, marking a major step in the global race to commercialize robotaxis.

It highlights how ride-hailing platforms are accelerating autonomous rollout through partnerships, positioning London as an early proving ground for large-scale robotaxi services ‌in Europe.

Lyft, meanwhile, plans ‌to deploy Baidu's ‌autonomous ⁠vehicles in Germany ‌and the UK under its platform, pending regulatory approval. Both companies have abandoned in-house development of autonomous vehicles and now rely on alliances to accelerate adoption.

The partnerships underscore how global robotaxi rollouts are gaining momentum. ⁠Alphabet's Waymo said in October it would start ‌tests in London this ‍month, while Baidu ‍and WeRide have launched operations in the ‍Middle East and Switzerland.

Robotaxis promise safer, greener and more cost-efficient rides, but profitability remains uncertain. Public companies like Pony.ai and WeRide are still loss-making, and analysts warn the economics of expensive fleets could pressure margins ⁠for platforms such as Uber and Lyft.

Analysts have said hybrid networks, mixing robotaxis with human drivers, may be the most viable model to manage demand peaks and pricing.

Lyft completed its $200 million acquisition of European taxi app FreeNow from BMW and Mercedes-Benz in July, marking its first major expansion beyond North America and ‌giving the US ride-hailing firm access to nine countries across Europe.

Technology

Italy Fines Apple Nearly 100m Euros over App Privacy Feature

An Apple logo hangs above the entrance to the Apple store on 5th Avenue in the Manhattan borough of New York City, July 21, 2015. REUTERS/Mike Segar/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
An Apple logo hangs above the entrance to the Apple store on 5th Avenue in the Manhattan borough of New York City, July 21, 2015. REUTERS/Mike Segar/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
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Italy Fines Apple Nearly 100m Euros over App Privacy Feature

An Apple logo hangs above the entrance to the Apple store on 5th Avenue in the Manhattan borough of New York City, July 21, 2015. REUTERS/Mike Segar/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
An Apple logo hangs above the entrance to the Apple store on 5th Avenue in the Manhattan borough of New York City, July 21, 2015. REUTERS/Mike Segar/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

Italy's competition authority said Monday it had fined US tech giant Apple 98 million euros ($115 million) for allegedly abusing its dominant position in the mobile app market.

According to AFP, the AGCM said in a statement that Apple had violated privacy regulations for third-party developers in a market where it "holds a super-dominant position through its App Store".

The body said its investigation had established the "restrictive nature" of the "privacy rules imposed by Apple... on third-party developers of apps distributed through the App Store".

The rules of Apple's App Tracking Transparency (ATT) "are imposed unilaterally and harm the interests of Apple's commercial partners", according to the AGCM statement.

French antitrust authorities earlier this year handed Apple a 150-million euro fine over its app tracking privacy feature.

Authorities elsewhere in Europe have also opened similar probes over ATT, which Apple promotes as a privacy safeguard.

The feature, introduced by Apple in 2021, requires apps to obtain user consent through a pop-up window before tracking their activity across other apps and websites.

If they decline, the app loses access to information on that user which enables ad targeting.

Critics have accused Apple of using the system to promote its own advertising services while restricting competitors.