US Senator Risch to Asharq Al-Awsat: Lebanon Must Buck the Presence of Hezbollah Once and for All

Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Jim Risch.
Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Jim Risch.
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US Senator Risch to Asharq Al-Awsat: Lebanon Must Buck the Presence of Hezbollah Once and for All

Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Jim Risch.
Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Jim Risch.

Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Jim Risch told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Lebanese must weaken Hezbollah’s grip over their country and work on “bucking the presence of the party once and for all.”

He said the Republican and Democratic parties want to support the Lebanese army and empower it in preserving security along the border with Syria and Blue Line with Israel.

Risch will be granted the Philip C. Habib Award for Distinguished Public Service by the American Task Force on Lebanon (ATFL) on Wednesday at a ceremony attended by former mediator between Lebanon and Israel Amos Hochstein and Lebanese-American businesswoman Micheline Nader.

Risch noted that Lebanon was a “at a critical moment. After decades, the Lebanese people have an opportunity to break free from Iran’s tyrannical stranglehold on Beirut.”

“The new leadership has an opportunity to restore Lebanese sovereignty and deliver a prosperous future for its people. But there is significant work to do,” he remarked.

“The new government must implement reforms to end corruption in Lebanon and buck the presence of Hezbollah once and for all,” he urged.

“Government control of customs, the airport, and routes in and out of Lebanon are critical to ensure we continue to weaken Hezbollah’s hold,” he stressed.

“Thanks to the courage of the people, Lebanon is on the right path. American support of the Lebanese Armed Forces has paid off and the LAF is finally in the position to displace Hezbollah once and for all,” Risch added.

“I will continue to work with my colleagues on both sides of the aisle and the Administration to support a safe, secure, and prosperous Lebanon,” he vowed.

Meanwhile, ATFL President Edward Gabriel told Asharq Al-Awsat that he had returned from Lebanon recently feeling more optimistic after he sensed a commitment by senior officials, including President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, to the ceasefire and economic reforms that will set the country on the right path.  

Lebanon’s efforts are receiving direct assistance from US President Donald Trump’s administration and through Deputy Envoy to the Middle East Morgan Ortagus, who is expected to visit Beirut soon.

An American source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the US Congress had offered the Lebanese army great assistance in recent years.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, it said these funds were dedicated to training and equipping the military, raising its tactical and operational capabilities, and developing its forces to take on more duties, including border security with Syria and Israel.

Congress is hoping that the army would provide greater security along all of Lebanon’s borders as the country strives to impose control over its northern borders and rid areas south of the Litani of terrorist Hezbollah infrastructure, said the source.

Officials from the ATFL paid a visit to Lebanon recently where they met with Aoun, Salam, over 12 ministers and lawmakers, Army Commander Rodolph Haykal and Central Bank Governor Karim Souaid and others.

Gabriel told Asharq Al-Awsat that every one of the Lebanese officials is aware that time is not on Lebanon’s side if it wants US support in its reconstruction.

The US has made it clear that the implementation of reforms was a condition for any aid in reconstruction, he stressed.

For her part, Nader told Asharq Al-Awsat that she had urged President Aoun to confront the deep crisis of trust in Lebanon after years of economic collapse, political meddling in the country’s judiciary and rampant corruption.

She proposed some main steps that the Lebanese diaspora across the world can offer to their home country to help restore trust in Lebanon, including rebuilding the economy and financial sector after the Lebanese citizens were deprived of their deposits, estimated at around 93 billion dollars, because the state failed in paying its debts and because of the collapse of the banking sector.



Israel Kills Three Gunmen in Gaza

Palestinians clear a road from building rubble with a bulldozer following overnight Israeli bombardment which hit the al-Habash family home at the Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip on March 20, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
Palestinians clear a road from building rubble with a bulldozer following overnight Israeli bombardment which hit the al-Habash family home at the Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip on March 20, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
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Israel Kills Three Gunmen in Gaza

Palestinians clear a road from building rubble with a bulldozer following overnight Israeli bombardment which hit the al-Habash family home at the Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip on March 20, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
Palestinians clear a road from building rubble with a bulldozer following overnight Israeli bombardment which hit the al-Habash family home at the Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip on March 20, 2024. (Photo by AFP)

The Israeli military said on Friday it launched overnight strikes at "eight terrorists" in the southern Gaza city of Rafah, killing three of them, with a fragile ceasefire still in place in the Palestinian territory.

The US-brokered ceasefire, which sought to halt the fighting between Israel and Hamas sparked by the group's October, 2023 attack has been in place for more than three months despite both sides accusing the other of repeated violations.

Earlier in January, Washington announced that the truce had progressed to its second phase, intended to bring a definitive end to the war, even as both sides accused each other of failing to comply with the terms of the truce, said AFP.

In a statement on Friday, the Israeli military said it had identified "eight terrorists" who emerged from underground and that the air force "struck and eliminated three of the terrorists".

Without providing any information on the identities of its targets, it said that further strikes were launched and that "soldiers continue to conduct searches in the area in order to locate and eliminate all the terrorists".

The Israeli military said its forces "remain deployed in accordance with the ceasefire agreement and will continue to operate to remove any immediate threat".

The first phase of the ceasefire largely halted the fighting and provided for the release of all remaining living and dead hostages held in Gaza in exchange for prisoners and the bodies of dead Palestinians held by Israel.

The remains of the final hostage, Ran Gvili, were returned earlier this week, with his funeral taking place on Wednesday.

- Hamas disarmament -

Israel said on Sunday that it would allow a limited reopening of the Rafah crossing, with only pedestrians allowed through, falling short of what aid groups and Gazans had hoped for.

The humanitarian situation in the territory of more than two million people remains dire, with most of the population displaced and many living in tents with little or no sanitation amid harsh winter weather.

The reopening of Rafah is also expected to allow the entry of the 15-member technocratic administrative committee created as part of the ceasefire to oversee the running of Gaza.

The National Committee for the Administration of Gaza, made up of Palestinians, is charged with managing day-to-day governance of the territory and answers to US President Donald Trump's "Board of Peace".

A key point of the ceasefire's second phase is the disarming of Hamas. On Thursday, Trump told his cabinet that "It looks like they're going to disarm".

Publicly, the Hamas group has fiercely resisted the idea of giving up its weapons.

In return, Israel is meant to fully withdraw its forces, who remain in control of more than half of Gaza, with an international stabilization force deployed in their stead.


Kurdish-led Force and Syrian Government Reach New Agreement to Stabilize Ceasefire

SDF forces have completed their withdrawal to the Hasakah region, northeastern Syria (Reuters)
SDF forces have completed their withdrawal to the Hasakah region, northeastern Syria (Reuters)
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Kurdish-led Force and Syrian Government Reach New Agreement to Stabilize Ceasefire

SDF forces have completed their withdrawal to the Hasakah region, northeastern Syria (Reuters)
SDF forces have completed their withdrawal to the Hasakah region, northeastern Syria (Reuters)

The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces announced a new agreement Friday with the country's central government intended to stabilize a ceasefire that ended weeks of fighting and to lay out the steps toward integration between the two sides.

Under the agreement, the SDF said, security forces affiliated with the Syrian Ministry of Interior would go into the cities of al-Hassakeh and Qamishli in the Kurdish heartland, which they had previously been barred from entering, and the process of integrating SDF and government forces would begin.

This would include formation of a new military brigade comprising three brigades from the SDF, in addition to the formation of a brigade of SDF fighters within a government brigade in Aleppo province.

Local institutions in the Kurdish-led government of northeast Syria — which has operated as a de facto autonomous zone for years — and their employees would be integrated into state institutions.

The agreement also includes “civil and educational rights for the Kurdish people, and guaranteeing the return of the displaced to their areas,” the statement said.

“The agreement aims to unify the Syrian territories and achieve the full integration process in the region by enhancing cooperation between the concerned parties and unifying efforts to rebuild the country,” it said.

There was no immediate statement from Damascus, but Syrian state TV cited an unnamed official confirming the agreement.

The SDF lost most of its territory in northeast Syria to a government offensive after intense clashes erupted in the northern city of Aleppo on Jan. 6, following months of failed negotiations to implement an integration deal.

Syria’s new leaders, since toppling former President Bashar Assad in December 2024, have struggled to assert their full authority over the country torn by nearly 14 years of civil war. An agreement was reached in March that would merge the SDF with Damascus, but it didn’t gain traction.

Meanwhile the US, which had long been the main backer of the SDF as the group fought against ISIS militants, has moved closer to Damascus under new interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa. The US did not intervene military in this month's fighting but pushed the two sides to make a deal.

A truce was reached last week between the two sides and has been largely holding. Friday's announcement appears to be a step toward solidifying the ceasefire.


UNICEF: Sudan Faces World’s Largest Internal Displacement Crisis

Sudan has the world’s largest internal displacement crisis (Reuters) 
Sudan has the world’s largest internal displacement crisis (Reuters) 
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UNICEF: Sudan Faces World’s Largest Internal Displacement Crisis

Sudan has the world’s largest internal displacement crisis (Reuters) 
Sudan has the world’s largest internal displacement crisis (Reuters) 

The UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) said Thursday that Sudan has become the world’s largest internal displacement crisis, with an estimated 9.5 million people uprooted across 18 states.

In a statement on X, the agency said, “For nearly three years, Sudanese children have endured a deepening humanitarian emergency driven by violence, displacement, disease and widespread hunger.”

UNICEF said it continues to operate on the ground with partners to deliver life-saving services to children and families affected by the crisis, including health and nutrition care, access to safe water, psychosocial support and education.

Since April 15, 2023, the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been locked in a war that has killed thousands of people.

Separately, High Representative of the EU Foreign Affairs Council, Kaja Kallas, said the Union’s foreign ministers approved on Thursday the imposition of sanctions on members of the two Sudanese warrying parties due to the dramatic escalation of violence and serious violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.

“The Ministers approved new sanctions against members of RSF and the SAF. These measures alone will not end the war, but they will increase the cost for those responsible,” she said.

The RSF captured the city of El-Fasher in late October after an 18-month siege, consolidating its control over western Sudan.

Extensive documentation confirmed the RSF committed severe atrocities in the city.

Meanwhile, Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) described on Thursday El-Fasher as largely destroyed and emptied, with few civilians remaining, adding that its teams were granted access to the city to assess the current situation for civilians and health facilities after the RSF seized the city last October.

“On January 15, our team spent four hours in El-Fasher while under the constant supervision of security officials. We saw destroyed areas, largely emptied of the communities that used to live there. The regional capital now looks like a ghost town, with few civilians remaining,” the organization reported.

MSF said its fears are now growing that most of the civilians who were still alive when RSF seized the city have since been killed or displaced.

The team went to health facilities and two displacement sites hosting mostly women, children, and elderly people.

In the health facilities, the teams reiterated their willingness to support referrals of patients in need of surgery to existing MSF projects with surgical capacity.

“Our visit was too limited to allow us to get more than a glimpse of El-Fasher, yet this glimpse was a grim reminder of the sheer scale of the destruction that took place in the city as many of its residents were wiped out,” MSF said.

It affirmed that the patients in the nearby town of Tawila have shared stories of mass killings, torture, kidnappings, and other violence occurring in the city and along escape routes.

UNICEF spokesperson Eva Hinds said last week more than 500,000 displaced people are in Tawila, warning that further people are expected to arrive to the city.