US Senator Risch to Asharq Al-Awsat: Lebanon Must Buck the Presence of Hezbollah Once and for All

Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Jim Risch.
Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Jim Risch.
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US Senator Risch to Asharq Al-Awsat: Lebanon Must Buck the Presence of Hezbollah Once and for All

Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Jim Risch.
Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Jim Risch.

Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Jim Risch told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Lebanese must weaken Hezbollah’s grip over their country and work on “bucking the presence of the party once and for all.”

He said the Republican and Democratic parties want to support the Lebanese army and empower it in preserving security along the border with Syria and Blue Line with Israel.

Risch will be granted the Philip C. Habib Award for Distinguished Public Service by the American Task Force on Lebanon (ATFL) on Wednesday at a ceremony attended by former mediator between Lebanon and Israel Amos Hochstein and Lebanese-American businesswoman Micheline Nader.

Risch noted that Lebanon was a “at a critical moment. After decades, the Lebanese people have an opportunity to break free from Iran’s tyrannical stranglehold on Beirut.”

“The new leadership has an opportunity to restore Lebanese sovereignty and deliver a prosperous future for its people. But there is significant work to do,” he remarked.

“The new government must implement reforms to end corruption in Lebanon and buck the presence of Hezbollah once and for all,” he urged.

“Government control of customs, the airport, and routes in and out of Lebanon are critical to ensure we continue to weaken Hezbollah’s hold,” he stressed.

“Thanks to the courage of the people, Lebanon is on the right path. American support of the Lebanese Armed Forces has paid off and the LAF is finally in the position to displace Hezbollah once and for all,” Risch added.

“I will continue to work with my colleagues on both sides of the aisle and the Administration to support a safe, secure, and prosperous Lebanon,” he vowed.

Meanwhile, ATFL President Edward Gabriel told Asharq Al-Awsat that he had returned from Lebanon recently feeling more optimistic after he sensed a commitment by senior officials, including President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, to the ceasefire and economic reforms that will set the country on the right path.  

Lebanon’s efforts are receiving direct assistance from US President Donald Trump’s administration and through Deputy Envoy to the Middle East Morgan Ortagus, who is expected to visit Beirut soon.

An American source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the US Congress had offered the Lebanese army great assistance in recent years.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, it said these funds were dedicated to training and equipping the military, raising its tactical and operational capabilities, and developing its forces to take on more duties, including border security with Syria and Israel.

Congress is hoping that the army would provide greater security along all of Lebanon’s borders as the country strives to impose control over its northern borders and rid areas south of the Litani of terrorist Hezbollah infrastructure, said the source.

Officials from the ATFL paid a visit to Lebanon recently where they met with Aoun, Salam, over 12 ministers and lawmakers, Army Commander Rodolph Haykal and Central Bank Governor Karim Souaid and others.

Gabriel told Asharq Al-Awsat that every one of the Lebanese officials is aware that time is not on Lebanon’s side if it wants US support in its reconstruction.

The US has made it clear that the implementation of reforms was a condition for any aid in reconstruction, he stressed.

For her part, Nader told Asharq Al-Awsat that she had urged President Aoun to confront the deep crisis of trust in Lebanon after years of economic collapse, political meddling in the country’s judiciary and rampant corruption.

She proposed some main steps that the Lebanese diaspora across the world can offer to their home country to help restore trust in Lebanon, including rebuilding the economy and financial sector after the Lebanese citizens were deprived of their deposits, estimated at around 93 billion dollars, because the state failed in paying its debts and because of the collapse of the banking sector.



Iraq Reaffirms Ongoing Hunt for Those Behind Attacks on Saudi Arabia

Civilians and security personnel on the Iraqi side of the Shalamja border crossing. (AFP)
Civilians and security personnel on the Iraqi side of the Shalamja border crossing. (AFP)
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Iraq Reaffirms Ongoing Hunt for Those Behind Attacks on Saudi Arabia

Civilians and security personnel on the Iraqi side of the Shalamja border crossing. (AFP)
Civilians and security personnel on the Iraqi side of the Shalamja border crossing. (AFP)

Iraqi security authorities on Tuesday reiterated that they would continue pursuing those who launched explosive-laden drones against neighboring countries, saying investigations were ongoing to identify those behind attacks on Saudi territory.

Lt. Gen. Saad Maan, head of Iraq’s Security Media Cell, said an intelligence committee had located the launch site inside Iraq.

“The investigation is ongoing, with the use of intelligence and technical capabilities, forensic evidence, fingerprints and other details needed to complete the investigation and identify those who committed this act,” Maan told the state news agency.

Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi had relieved the commander of operations in the southern province of Maysan of his duties and dismissed the provincial police chief and other security officials after it was established that the attacks targeting Saudi Arabia had been launched from a site in the province.

Maan said the priority was to identify the perpetrators, stressing that Iraq would not allow attacks on countries in the region. He said Baghdad had contacted Saudi authorities to explain the measures taken by the government.

Iran later formally asked Iraq to participate in the investigation, a request Zaidi approved, according to the government’s military spokesman.

Talabani-Araghchi Talks

Separately, Patriotic Union of Kurdistan President Bafel Talabani held a series of meetings with Iranian leaders during a visit to Tehran on Tuesday, beginning with Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said the visit, made at Araghchi’s invitation, was part of Iran’s continuing consultations with the Iraqi government and the Kurdistan Regional Government to expand bilateral relations and strengthen regional peace and stability, economic cooperation and border security.

Talabani’s visit came a day after several areas of Sulaymaniyah, the PUK’s stronghold, were hit by five missiles believed to be Iranian, leading sources and observers to suggest that the visit would focus on security.

A PUK statement said Talabani and Araghchi discussed the latest developments in the region.

A senior Kurdish source said Talabani was expected to raise a broad range of security, political and economic issues.

The source said security remained a priority because of repeated attacks by Iran and its allied factions in Iraq on the Kurdistan Region, ostensibly over the presence of Iranian Kurdish parties there.

At least six Iranian Kurdish opposition parties operate in Iraqi Kurdistan, including the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran, the Party for a Free Life in Kurdistan (PJAK) and Komala. They agreed earlier this year to coordinate under the Coalition of Political Forces of Iranian Kurdistan.

The source said Talabani could ask Tehran to press its factions and allies in Iraq to reduce pressure and attacks on the region.

Baghdad and Tehran signed a security agreement in 2023 aimed at securing their shared border and neutralizing Iranian opposition groups in Iraqi Kurdistan, including by closing and relocating their bases about 50 kilometers from the Iranian border. Those measures, however, have not prevented continued Iranian attacks on the Kurdistan Region.


8 Dead, Dozens Missing as Gaza Apartment Block Collapses

Ambulance crews transport injured Palestinians to Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip, 15 September 2026. EPA/HAITHAM IMAD
Ambulance crews transport injured Palestinians to Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip, 15 September 2026. EPA/HAITHAM IMAD
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8 Dead, Dozens Missing as Gaza Apartment Block Collapses

Ambulance crews transport injured Palestinians to Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip, 15 September 2026. EPA/HAITHAM IMAD
Ambulance crews transport injured Palestinians to Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip, 15 September 2026. EPA/HAITHAM IMAD

Rescuers searched on Wednesday for dozens of people missing after an apartment block in Gaza collapsed, killing eight people including children, authorities in the war-torn enclave said.

Gaza's civil defense agency said the six-story building in the Tal al-Hawa area was home to people displaced by the war with Israel, and collapsed onto residential and nearby tents.

Agency spokesman Mahmoud Basal told AFP the building had sustained structural damage from Israeli strikes.

"The bodies of eight martyrs including children and 15 injured individuals have been recovered from the rubble," Basal said.

He said more than 60 people were missing.


Al-Zaidi: Iraq Eyes Europe as It Seeks to Diversify Oil Exports

 German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, right, and Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi attend a press conference in Berlin, Germany, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2026. (AP)
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, right, and Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi attend a press conference in Berlin, Germany, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2026. (AP)
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Al-Zaidi: Iraq Eyes Europe as It Seeks to Diversify Oil Exports

 German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, right, and Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi attend a press conference in Berlin, Germany, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2026. (AP)
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, right, and Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi attend a press conference in Berlin, Germany, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2026. (AP)

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi said on Tuesday that he discussed selling oil to Europe during visits to France and Germany, as Baghdad seeks to diversify its export routes and reduce its reliance on the Strait of Hormuz.

During a press conference with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz in Berlin, al-Zaidi said: "We want to expand and diversify our export routes".

He added that "Iraq cannot remain hostage to a single corridor" as recent events have demonstrated, referring to the Strait of Hormuz, which has been blockaded by Iran during the Middle East war.

Al-Zaidi said that he had discussed oil exports to Europe with Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron, whom he met in Paris on Monday.

Crude oil sales account for nearly 90 percent of Iraq's revenue but its exports have been hurt by the outbreak of the Middle East war between Iran and the United States.

Before the war began in February, Iraq produced around four million barrels per day, and exported an average of 3.4 million bpd, mostly via Hormuz.

Most of its oil exports go to East Asia, with China and India its largest buyers.

Due to the disruption, Iraq began exporting crude using tanker trucks through Syria, as well as through a pipeline to the Turkish port of Ceyhan, although these routes can handle only a fraction of its usual sea-bound trade.

Al-Zaidi said that Baghdad could "double its oil exports through the Mediterranean" to supply markets in Europe and the United States.

Al-Zaidi, who hopes to increase Iraq's oil production to 10 million barrels per day, said that "a large share, or nearly half, can go to European countries and the West".

He said that Iraq and Germany were expected to reach "an understanding on the export of crude oil" while Baghdad would purchase German technology and equipment.

Merz said that the main focus for Iraqi-German cooperation is the economy.

"Many German companies are now active in Iraq. They are developing new solutions, for example for energy supply," he said, adding that "the best example is an agreement on Iraq's electricity supply, which we will sign today".

Merz also expressed his concerns after Yemen's Houthis cemented their control over the Bab al-Mandeb waterway at the entrance to the Red Sea.

"This further exacerbates the situation on the energy markets, and also affects Germany," he said.