Saudi Arabia, Mauritania Partnership Aims to Produce 14 Mln Tons of Iron Annuallyhttps://english.aawsat.com/business/5175430-saudi-arabia-mauritania-partnership-aims-produce-14-mln-tons-iron-annually
Saudi Arabia, Mauritania Partnership Aims to Produce 14 Mln Tons of Iron Annually
Mauritania’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Moktar Ould Dahi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Mauritania and Saudi Arabia are working to launch a strategic iron mining partnership as part of efforts to expand economic cooperation and boost mutual investments, Mauritania’s ambassador to Riyadh said.
Ambassador Moktar Ould Dahi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the project involves creating “Takamul,” a joint venture between Mauritania’s state-owned mining firm and Saudi Arabia’s Hadeed.
The company, now in the funding stage, would develop an iron ore mine in Mauritania with an annual output target of 12-14 million tons.
The initiative follows a June meeting in Makkah between Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani.
Ould Dahi said trade between the two nations is set to gain momentum, with plans to improve direct transport links to overcome logistical challenges caused by distance and the lack of a direct shipping route.
Saudi investment in Mauritania has risen in recent years, particularly in small and medium-sized enterprises in agriculture and manufacturing. A joint Saudi-Mauritanian business council has been formed to spur private sector partnerships, he added.
Saudi Arabia and Islamic development institutions are major financiers of Mauritanian projects, the envoy said. The Saudi Fund for Development currently has $340 million in active financing, including the King Salman Hospital in Nouakchott and a water supply project for Kiffa.
The Islamic Development Bank has $315 million allocated for projects such as the Atar-Chinguetti road and a specialist maternity and children’s hospital.
Mauritania offers “attractive reserves” in multiple sectors, Ould Dahi said, listing high-grade deposits of iron ore, gold, copper, uranium, phosphates and cobalt; significant confirmed gas reserves with more expected; rich fisheries; strong green hydrogen potential; and hundreds of thousands of hectares of fertile, undeveloped farmland along the Senegal River.
He expects these opportunities to translate into new Saudi-Mauritanian ventures soon, noting growing interest from Saudi public and private investors.
“Mauritania-Saudi relations are at their best,” Ould Dahi said, citing regular high-level consultations, a formal joint cooperation committee and strong Saudi backing for Mauritania in Arab, Islamic and international development forums.
He credited Saudi Arabia for decades of support since Mauritania’s independence, funding key infrastructure from roads, water systems and dams to power, schools and hospitals.
The accomplishment builds on the vital role of Yanbu Commercial Port in strengthening Saudi Arabia's maritime transport system. (SPA)
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Yanbu Commercial Port Boosts Operational Efficiency by Serving 11 Vessels Simultaneously
The accomplishment builds on the vital role of Yanbu Commercial Port in strengthening Saudi Arabia's maritime transport system. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia’s Yanbu Commercial Port achieved a new operational milestone by successfully serving 11 vessels simultaneously of various sizes and cargo capacities, reflecting the port's high level of operational readiness, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Monday.
The achievement underscores the efficiency of the port's operations and its ability to manage maritime and commercial traffic with a high degree of effectiveness.
It contributes to smoother import and export activities and supports the continuity of supply chains in accordance with the highest operational and logistical standards.
The accomplishment builds on the vital role of Yanbu Commercial Port in strengthening Saudi Arabia's maritime transport system and reinforcing its position as a key logistics hub on the Red Sea coast.
It also supports economic growth and enhances the competitiveness of the maritime and commercial sectors.
IMF Ready to Help Africa Weather Middle East Shock, Says Zeidanehttps://english.aawsat.com/business/5287162-imf-ready-help-africa-weather-middle-east-shock-says-zeidane
Workers sort avocados for export to Chinese markets, at the Sunripe fresh fruits exporters factory in Limuru district of Kiambu County near Nairobi, Kenya June 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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IMF Ready to Help Africa Weather Middle East Shock, Says Zeidane
Workers sort avocados for export to Chinese markets, at the Sunripe fresh fruits exporters factory in Limuru district of Kiambu County near Nairobi, Kenya June 4, 2026. (Reuters)
The International Monetary Fund's new Africa chief, Zeine Zeidane, said that conflict in the Middle East has created difficulties for sub-Saharan Africa but reaffirmed the fund's commitment to aiding nations under economic strain.
Zeidane, who assumed his role as Director of the IMF's African Department on May 1, oversees operations and engagement with 45 countries across the region.
"My immediate priority is really to help countries in the region to weather this shock," Zeidane said at a media briefing.
The IMF has already reached staff-level agreements to provide augmented financing in response to the conflict's effects for Burkina Faso, The Gambia and São Tomé and Príncipe.
For Ethiopia, which has a large IMF program in place, Zeidane said the fund accelerated about $200 million in financing.
Zeidane warned that disruptions linked to the Middle East conflict could take months to resolve, noting that a ceasefire was already in place but that Gulf nations had indicated it typically takes six to seven months for production and exports to resume fully.
He added that the Middle East's role as a significant exporter of fertilizers would have far-reaching implications for Africa's food security and production costs.
Despite immediate challenges, Zeidane expressed optimism over sub-Saharan Africa's long-term prospects, noting that prior to the current crisis, the region was among the fastest-growing globally and had made strides in fiscal consolidation.
"The future, the next growth engine for the world, will be Africa," he said. "We need to support Africa to unlock its potential."
Zeidane, who began his IMF career in 2012, previously served as Mauritania's prime minister, central bank governor and economic adviser to the president. He succeeded Abebe Aemro Selassie, who retired from the IMF in May.
The High Cost of Hormuz: $37 Billion Shock Exposes Iraq’s Economic Vulnerabilityhttps://english.aawsat.com/business/5287019-high-cost-hormuz-37-billion-shock-exposes-iraq%E2%80%99s-economic-vulnerability
The High Cost of Hormuz: $37 Billion Shock Exposes Iraq’s Economic Vulnerability
A drone view shows oil trucks arriving from Iraq on their way to the Baniyas oil terminal, Syria, May 14, 2026. (Reuters)
The recent regional war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz have pushed Iraq’s economy into one of its most serious crises in decades. The massive financial losses are more than just another consequence of regional conflict; they have exposed Iraq’s near-total dependence on a single maritime export route.
As Baghdad struggles to finance public-sector salaries through domestic borrowing and the use of foreign-exchange reserves, the crisis has renewed scrutiny of years of poor planning, corruption, and political obstruction of strategic projects, such as the Basra-Aqaba oil pipeline, initiatives that could have provided alternative export routes and a safety net for the country’s most important source of income.
Financial and energy analysts estimate Iraq’s losses at more than $37 billion, a severe blow to an economy that relies overwhelmingly on oil revenues.
The disruption has forced authorities to draw on domestic debt and accumulated reserves to cover monthly salary and pension obligations estimated at roughly $6.5 billion.
Slow recovery
Although the conflict appears to be winding down and the Oil Ministry has expressed optimism about resuming production, energy experts caution that Iraqi oil fields may require months to return to their prewar output levels.
Before the crisis, Iraq produced more than 4.2 million barrels per day, including approximately 3.5 million barrels exported to international markets.
Observers said the consequences extend beyond the immediate financial shock caused by the freezing of oil revenues. The conflict revealed a “dangerous strategic vulnerability”: Iraq’s overwhelming reliance on southern Gulf export terminals and the Strait of Hormuz as the sole outlet for its most valuable resource.
The crisis has also revived debate over decades of mismanagement and inadequate planning in one of the country’s most vital economic sectors.
Oil trucks arrive from Iraq, on their way to the Baniyas oil terminal, in Qamishli, Syria, May 11, 2026. (Reuters)
A single export gateway
Over previous decades, Iraq possessed several overland export routes, including the Kirkuk–Ceyhan pipeline to Türkiye, the Iraq-Saudi pipeline, and the historic Kirkuk-Haifa and Kirkuk-Baniyas lines. Most have been out of service for years because of wars, political instability, and security challenges.
Successive governments sought to revive export diversification. Among the most significant proposals was the Basra-Aqaba pipeline, championed during the administration of former Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi. The project would transport crude oil from southern Iraq to Jordan’s Red Sea port of Aqaba.
Energy specialists regard it as a strategic asset that could have reduced Iraq’s dependence on Gulf shipping routes. Political disputes and regional pressures, however, prevented its implementation.
Limited alternatives
As the crisis intensified and oil revenues dwindled, Iraq attempted to expand exports through Türkiye, Syria, and Jordan. Energy experts said those efforts achieved only marginal results.
Contrary to reports that Iraq was exporting oil through 700 tanker trucks through Syria, former Oil Ministry spokesman Asim Jihad said exports through Syrian territory amount to no more than 200 tankers per day.
He told Asharq Al-Awsat that Iraq is exporting fuel oil rather than crude oil through Syria to avoid bottlenecks at producing fields.
Such shipments, he added, are operationally complex and generate only limited revenue compared with normal export volumes.
On the northern route, Jihad noted that Iraq exports between 150,000 and 200,000 barrels per day through the Kurdistan Region’s pipeline to the port of Ceyhan in Türkiye.
Meanwhile, the older federal pipeline linking Kirkuk to Ceyhan remains out of service because of extensive damage that has yet to be repaired.
A drone view shows the Rumaila oil field in Basra, Iraq, June 8, 2026. (Reuters)
Jihad expressed little optimism that Iraq can establish major alternative export corridors outside the Gulf in the near future, citing time constraints, high costs, and political complications.
He also voiced uncertainty about negotiations with Ankara over future export agreements through Ceyhan, particularly as existing arrangements are set to expire at the end of July.
“The only option left for Iraq is to hope that no new conflict erupts in the Gulf that would once again close the Strait of Hormuz and deprive the country of its primary source of income,” he added.
Cost of the blockade
The Eco Iraq Observatory estimated that Iraq has lost roughly 350 million barrels of oil exports since the Strait of Hormuz was closed on February 28, representing missed sales worth approximately $37.7 billion at average market prices during the period.
According to the organization, Iraq had been exporting between 103 million and 107 million barrels of crude oil per month before the closure. Export losses reached 84.4 million barrels in March, 93.1 million in April, 92.8 million in May, and 79.6 million in June.
Eco Iraq argued that the “New Levant” initiative — a regional economic integration project involving Iraq, Jordan, and Egypt — has become a strategic necessity.
The plan envisions deeper economic cooperation, infrastructure links, and alternative export routes, including the shipment of Iraqi oil through Jordan to Egyptian ports, reducing dependence on geopolitically vulnerable maritime corridors.
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