Saudi Arabia, Syria Plan Joint ‘Fund of Funds’ to Expand Investments

Officials are seen at Monday's meeting. (SANA)
Officials are seen at Monday's meeting. (SANA)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Plan Joint ‘Fund of Funds’ to Expand Investments

Officials are seen at Monday's meeting. (SANA)
Officials are seen at Monday's meeting. (SANA)

Riyadh and Damascus are moving toward the establishment of a joint Saudi–Syrian investment fund, designed to serve as a central platform for structured, well-governed projects that meet the development needs of both nations.

The initiative, proposed by the private sector, aims to accelerate sustainable investment growth and generate exceptional results with financing volumes capable of meeting demand.

The announcement came from Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih during a roundtable meeting in Riyadh on Monday, attended by Syrian Minister of Economy and Industry Mohammed Nidal Al-Shaar along with a number of Saudi and Syrian business leaders.

The meeting also witnessed the signing of a bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement.

The development followed a high-level Saudi delegation’s visit to Damascus on July 24, led by Al-Falih, which resulted in 47 agreements and memoranda of understanding worth SAR 24 billion ($6.4 billion).

Al-Falih revealed that Saudi Arabia’s stock exchange, Tadawul, has begun preparations for a feasibility study on creating and operating a Damascus stock market.

“What has been announced so far is only the beginning,” he said. “More investment waves will follow, thanks to Syria’s pragmatic policies. Our goal is to provide an attractive investment environment built on transparency, fairness, and equity.”

The Saudi and Syrian governments, Al-Falih stressed, are working to ensure a safe and sustainable climate that encourages cross-border investments and builds confidence among stakeholders in both countries.

The minister recalled that the July agreements spanned 11 sectors, forming an investment base of $6.4 billion. He described the partnership with the Syrian people as part of Saudi Arabia’s commitment to deep, sustainable cooperation that fosters growth and development opportunities in both economies.

During the roundtable, Al-Falih and Al-Shaar signed the Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, which establishes legal and regulatory frameworks to safeguard capital flows, protect projects, and ease investment procedures. The pact targets vital sectors including industry, services, infrastructure, and tourism.

Al-Shaar hailed the agreement as a “qualitative leap” in Syrian-Saudi economic relations, opening new horizons for mutually beneficial cooperation and strengthening historic ties between the two nations. He emphasized Saudi Arabia’s role in supporting Syria’s economic recovery.

For his part, Al-Falih said the agreement fits within the Kingdom’s broader vision of strengthening economic partnerships with Arab states and creating promising investment opportunities.

“Signing this accord with Syria reflects a commitment to sustainable cooperation that supports regional stability and prosperity,” he noted.

Al-Shaar arrived in Riyadh on Sunday at the head of an official delegation to participate in the roundtable, aimed at boosting economic relations and trade exchanges as part of wider regional recovery and growth efforts.



World Bank Projects Lebanon Economy to Contract by 6.4% Due to War

People inspect a damaged building after an Israeli airstrike on the village of Ansar, southern Lebanon, 15 August 2026. (EPA)
People inspect a damaged building after an Israeli airstrike on the village of Ansar, southern Lebanon, 15 August 2026. (EPA)
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World Bank Projects Lebanon Economy to Contract by 6.4% Due to War

People inspect a damaged building after an Israeli airstrike on the village of Ansar, southern Lebanon, 15 August 2026. (EPA)
People inspect a damaged building after an Israeli airstrike on the village of Ansar, southern Lebanon, 15 August 2026. (EPA)

The World Bank on Friday projected that Lebanon's economy would contract by 6.4 percent this year, as the latest Israel-Hezbollah war derailed the country's efforts at recovery.

Lebanon has been dealing with an unprecedented financial crisis since 2019 and was still reeling from the 2024 Israel-Hezbollah war when the Iran-backed group drew it into the Middle East conflict by attacking Israel in March.

Israel responded with a heavy air campaign and ground invasion that Lebanese authorities say have killed more than 4,300 people.

Due to the war, "real GDP is projected to contract by 6.4 percent in 2026, reflecting the collapse in tourism, weaker consumption, disrupted supply chains, heightened insecurity, and prolonged displacement," the World Bank said in a report.

Inflation is also expected to rise to 17.5 percent this year, according to the report.

The World Bank said Lebanon's economy had strengthened before the latest conflict, with an estimated real GDP growth of 4.2 percent in 2025, "the fastest since the onset of the 2019 financial crisis".

"Advancing reforms -- particularly on banking sector restructuring and fiscal management -- will be critical to restoring confidence, protecting stability, and mobilizing the financing needed for reconstruction and recovery," Dahlia Khalifa, the World Bank's Middle East director, said.

The international community has been demanding that Lebanese authorities enact financial reforms in order to secure much-needed economic aid.

Last week, parliament passed amendments to a bank resolution law aimed at restructuring troubled banks and addressing the country's banking crisis.

The International Monetary Fund welcomed the law, describing it as "a very good step that reflects Lebanon's commitment to aligning its legislation with the best international practices".

Lebanon has been in discussions with the IMF, which said it would resume its meetings in Beirut next month.


Tunisia Olive Oil Exports Surge 55%, Bringing in $1.6 billion

Tunisian olive oil producer, Mustapha Mtiraoui, displays olives to be pressed at his oil mill in Kairouan, Tunisia February 24, 2024. REUTERS/Jihed Abidellaoui
Tunisian olive oil producer, Mustapha Mtiraoui, displays olives to be pressed at his oil mill in Kairouan, Tunisia February 24, 2024. REUTERS/Jihed Abidellaoui
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Tunisia Olive Oil Exports Surge 55%, Bringing in $1.6 billion

Tunisian olive oil producer, Mustapha Mtiraoui, displays olives to be pressed at his oil mill in Kairouan, Tunisia February 24, 2024. REUTERS/Jihed Abidellaoui
Tunisian olive oil producer, Mustapha Mtiraoui, displays olives to be pressed at his oil mill in Kairouan, Tunisia February 24, 2024. REUTERS/Jihed Abidellaoui

Tunisia's olive oil exports surged 55.3% to a record 368,000 metric tons in the first nine months of the 2025/26 season, bringing in $1.6 billion in export revenue, up 44.4% from a year earlier, official data showed on Friday.

The surge in olive oil shipments, a vital source of foreign currency and Tunisia's top agricultural export, will provide a much-needed boost to the country's finances as the government grapples with persistent economic and fiscal pressure.

The jump in exports was driven by strong global demand during the first nine months of the season, which began in November.

Extra virgin olive oil accounted for 83.6% of total shipments, the National Observatory of Agriculture said, Reuters reported.

The European Union remained the biggest destination, taking 57.1% of Tunisian olive oil exports, while North America accounted for 24%. More than 70 countries imported Tunisian oil during the period.

Exports to other markets included Saudi Arabia, which took 4.6%, Jordan with 3.1% and African markets at 3.8%, with Egypt accounting for 3.3%.

Bottled olive oil exports rose 50.8% to 51,500 tons, but bulk oil still accounted for the vast majority of shipments, underscoring Tunisia's challenge in capturing more value from one of its most important export products.


South African Rand Hits Strongest Level since Start of Iran War

South African Rand coins are seen in this illustration picture taken October 28, 2020. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings/Illustration
South African Rand coins are seen in this illustration picture taken October 28, 2020. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings/Illustration
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South African Rand Hits Strongest Level since Start of Iran War

South African Rand coins are seen in this illustration picture taken October 28, 2020. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings/Illustration
South African Rand coins are seen in this illustration picture taken October 28, 2020. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings/Illustration

The South African rand strengthened on Friday to its strongest level since the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran on February 28, as rising gold prices and a weaker dollar boosted the commodity-linked currency.

At 1229 GMT, the rand traded at 15.9925 against the dollar , about 0.8% stronger from its previous close.

Gold, one of South Africa's main exports, rose to a more than three-month high on Friday and was on track for a third straight weekly gain.

The precious metal was supported by a weaker dollar and the US Treasury's announcement that it would increase buybacks of longer-dated securities, Reuters reported.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he may further increase the government's repurchases of Treasuries. That came after the Treasury said it would double the size of buybacks on longer-dated securities over the next quarter.

The US dollar was set to end a bumpy week lower, making greenback-priced bullion more affordable for buyers overseas.

Like other emerging market currencies, the rand has been at the mercy of global market sentiment, particularly since the start of the Iran war.

On the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, the Top-40 index was last up 2.2%.

South Africa's benchmark 2035 government bond was also firmer in early deals, as the yield fell 0.5 basis points to 8.56%.