Pope Leo XIV will travel to Türkiye and Lebanon next month on the first foreign trip of his papacy, making a symbolically important gesture to Christians and Muslims on a pilgrimage to two countries that Pope Francis had planned to visit.
The Vatican on Tuesday announced that Leo will visit Türkiye from Nov. 27-30, and Lebanon from Nov. 30-Dec. 2. The visit to Turkey will include a pilgrimage to Iznik to mark the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicea, the first ecumenical council.
The anniversary is an important moment in Catholic-Orthodox relations, and Francis had planned to mark it with his own trip to Türkiye in May at the invitation of Patriarch Bartholomew I, the spiritual leader of the world’s Orthodox Christians.
Francis died in April, and Leo said from the start of his papacy that he intended to fulfill Francis' plans.
The trip will give history’s first American pope a chance to speak in broad terms about peace in the Middle East and the plight of Christians there.
Leo, like his predecessor Francis, has consistently called for peace and dialogue in the Middle East, especially as Israel’s offensive rages on in Gaza.
The last pope to visit Lebanon was Pope Benedict XVI in September 2012 on what was the last foreign trip of his papacy.
Francis had long hoped to visit Lebanon, but the country’s political and economic instability prevented a visit during his lifetime.
The Mediterranean nation of around 6 million, including more than 1 million Syrian and Palestinian refugees, has the largest percentage of Christians in the Middle East and is the only Arab country with a Christian head of state.
However, the Vatican fears the country’s instability has been particularly dangerous for the continued presence of its Christian community, a bulwark for the church in the Mideast.
Lebanon is currently struggling to recover after years of economic crisis and a bruising war between Israel and the Lebanese Iran-backed group Hezbollah that ended with a US and France-brokered ceasefire in November. Formation of a new, reformist government earlier this year brought hopes of recovery, but the situation remains tense.
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun announced the trip on X, but provided only the dates. The Vatican said the trip itinerary would be released at a later date.
Israel has continued to occupy five strategic points on the Lebanese side of the border and carry out near-daily airstrikes that it says aim to stop Hezbollah from regrouping. Hezbollah is under increasing domestic and international pressure to give up its remaining arsenal but has refused to do so until Israel withdraws and halts its strikes. There are fears of civil conflict if Lebanese authorities attempt to forcibly disarm the party.
About one-third of Lebanon’s population is believed to be Christian, though there is no official number since there hasn’t been an official census since 1932. The Maronites are the largest and most powerful sect and, by convention, Lebanon’s president is always a Maronite Christian.
