KSrelief Aims to Deliver Aid to El-Fasher Displaced

KSrelief distributes aid in Um Rawaba, North Kordofan, to boost food security (SPA)
KSrelief distributes aid in Um Rawaba, North Kordofan, to boost food security (SPA)
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KSrelief Aims to Deliver Aid to El-Fasher Displaced

KSrelief distributes aid in Um Rawaba, North Kordofan, to boost food security (SPA)
KSrelief distributes aid in Um Rawaba, North Kordofan, to boost food security (SPA)

The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) said it continues to implement a response plan to deliver aid across Sudan’s war-affected states.

Fahad Al-Osaimi, Director of Emergency Relief at KSrelief, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the center is coordinating with UN organizations that have access to the city of El-Fasher.

He said the center is providing humanitarian assistance to those displaced from El-Fasher in the areas where they have sought refuge, while also supporting Sudan’s Ministry of Health with medicines and equipment to ease the impact of the crisis on Sudanese civilians.

Al-Osaimi said KSrelief was awaiting further information on the situation in El-Fasher, noting that the center functions as a donor agency, while implementation on the ground is carried out by its partners.

He added that KSrelief conducts monitoring visits to affected areas when security conditions allow, while partner organizations oversee operations in areas the center cannot reach.

New figures showed that Saudi Arabia’s total humanitarian and relief support for Sudan since the outbreak of the conflict has exceeded $134 million as of early November.

Al-Osaimi noted that Saudi Arabia was among the first to assist those in need when the crisis began, saying the center had dispatched 55 ships and 13 aircraft carrying thousands of tons of medical, food, and shelter aid, in addition to medical campaigns aimed at alleviating the suffering of Sudanese citizens.

He said KSrelief’s assistance targets key sectors affected by the conflict, including food security, health, water and sanitation, agriculture, and education.

KSrelief has also distributed food aid in several areas across North Kordofan State, according to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).

Al-Osaimi highlighted Saudi Arabia’s successful evacuation efforts during the early stages of the nearly two-and-a-half-year conflict, when 8,455 people were evacuated, including 404 Saudi citizens and 8,051 people of various nationalities.

He said Saudi Arabia also helped several friendly countries evacuate their nationals, numbering more than 11,184 people.

Public Response

The Saudi public’s donations to the national campaign to aid the Sudanese people, organized through the Sahem platform, have surpassed $19.4 million, according to recent official estimates.

The campaign, launched in May 2023 under the directives of King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, has drawn contributions from more than 537,000 donors to date.

Saudi Condemnation of Atrocities in El-Fasher

Last week, Saudi Arabia expressed deep concern and condemnation over the grave human rights violations committed during recent attacks by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on the Sudanese city of El-Fasher.

In a statement, the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs urged the RSF to fulfill its duty to protect civilians, ensure the delivery of humanitarian aid, and comply with international humanitarian law as stipulated in the Jeddah Declaration on the Commitment to Protect Civilians in Sudan, signed on May 11, 2023.

Call for Dialogue

In the same statement, Riyadh called for a return to dialogue to achieve an immediate ceasefire, reaffirming its commitment to Sudan’s unity, security, and stability, the preservation of its legitimate institutions, and its rejection of foreign interference that prolongs the conflict and exacerbates the suffering of the Sudanese people.

On Sunday, prosecutors at the International Criminal Court said they were gathering evidence of alleged mass killings and rapes in Sudan, some of which may amount to war crimes, after the RSF seized control of El-Fasher, the army’s last stronghold in the Darfur region of western Sudan.

Thousands of Sudanese civilians remain at risk in El-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur State, which the RSF captured on October 26, and in Bara, a strategic town in North Kordofan State, where large-scale displacement toward the city of El-Obeid has been reported.

Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) warned on Saturday that thousands of civilians remain trapped in El-Fasher and face imminent danger following the RSF takeover.

Satellite images have revealed evidence of ongoing massacres in the capital of North Darfur.

Survivors who fled to the nearby town of Tawila reported mass killings, shootings of children in front of their families, and assaults and looting targeting civilians trying to escape.

The United Nations said more than 65,000 people have fled El-Fasher since Sunday, though tens of thousands remain trapped. Researchers at Yale University said recent satellite images show continuing signs of mass killings inside and around the city.



Türkiye Signals May Launch ‘Simple’ Military Operation Against PKK in Iraq

PKK fighters in the Qandil Mountains of northern Iraq. (Reuters)
PKK fighters in the Qandil Mountains of northern Iraq. (Reuters)
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Türkiye Signals May Launch ‘Simple’ Military Operation Against PKK in Iraq

PKK fighters in the Qandil Mountains of northern Iraq. (Reuters)
PKK fighters in the Qandil Mountains of northern Iraq. (Reuters)

Türkiye has indicated it may launch a limited military operation against the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) in the Sinjar region of northern Iraq, while stressing its readiness to work with any government that assumes power in Baghdad.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said the PKK is set to become a major issue for Iraq, noting that the group does not control any territory inside Türkiye, but “occupies large areas in Iraq”.

“How can a sovereign state allow this?” he asked, adding that “changes could soon take place” in several areas, including Iraq’s Sinjar, Makhmour and the Qandil Mountains.

Fidan outlined what he described as the PKK’s current deployment, saying Makhmour, south of Erbil near the Nineveh province, hosts the group’s civilian structures, while Sinjar, northwest of Mosul near the Syrian border, hosts its armed elements.

He said the leadership and command structures are based in the Qandil Mountains, with other strongholds near Duhok lying outside the area covered by Türkiye’s ongoing Claw Operation.

In a televised interview late Monday, Fidan stated that Sinjar is surrounded by Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), revealing that Ankara has held around 20 meetings with PMF leader Faleh al-Fayyad to address the issue.

On possible military action against the PKK, he described it as “a simple military operation,” in which PMF forces would advance on the ground while Türkiye conducts air operations, estimating it would take two or three days.

Since 2024, Türkiye has pursued negotiations with imprisoned PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan, which led to his call on February 27, 2025, for the group to dissolve and lay down its arms.

The PKK subsequently announced a ceasefire, declared its dissolution on May 12, 2025, and held symbolic weapons-burning ceremonies in the Qandil Mountains in July. In October, it announced the withdrawal of its fighters from Türkiye to areas in Qandil.

On Baghdad’s position, Fidan said the Iraqi government would be forced to demonstrate genuine political will toward the PKK, insisting that the group cannot remain in Sinjar.

Iraq began addressing the issue during the tenure of former prime minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi and that, under current Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, the PKK has sought to expand its presence in Baghdad, he remarked.

Baghdad is in the process of forming a new government, months after holding parliamentary elections.

Over the past two years, Ankara and Baghdad have established a high-level security coordination mechanism to confront the PKK, holding five meetings in both capitals. The latest took place in April. Following Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s visit to Iraq in April 2024, Iraq’s National Security Council formally designated the PKK a banned organization.

Fidan also said the Kurdish issue in Syria has direct implications for Iraq, hoping that Baghdad would draw lessons from recent developments in Syria, including the integration of Kurdish forces into the Syrian army, and take “prudent decisions to ease Iraq’s own transition”.


SDF Starts Withdrawing from Frontlines in Syria’s Hasakah  

Members of the SDF in Hasakah, northeastern Syria, on Tuesday during their withdrawal from frontline positions under an agreement with the Syrian government. (Reuters)
Members of the SDF in Hasakah, northeastern Syria, on Tuesday during their withdrawal from frontline positions under an agreement with the Syrian government. (Reuters)
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SDF Starts Withdrawing from Frontlines in Syria’s Hasakah  

Members of the SDF in Hasakah, northeastern Syria, on Tuesday during their withdrawal from frontline positions under an agreement with the Syrian government. (Reuters)
Members of the SDF in Hasakah, northeastern Syria, on Tuesday during their withdrawal from frontline positions under an agreement with the Syrian government. (Reuters)

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have begun withdrawing their troops from frontline positions in the city of Hasakah under an agreement reached with the Syrian government, according to news reports and photographs published by Reuters.

Earlier on Tuesday, SDF units started preparations to pull back from southern rural areas of Hasakah. Images circulated by local media showed SDF fighters withdrawing from the Panorama Roundabout checkpoint south of the city, ahead of handing it over to General Security forces.

The move followed a security meeting between the Internal Security Forces (Asayish) and Syrian security services to coordinate the deployment of internal security forces in the city, according to North Press.

Syrian security sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that implementation of the agreement is proceeding smoothly, including steps toward integration.

The SDF has nominated units to be incorporated as brigades within the Ministry of Defense, while some Asayish personnel are expected to join the General Security forces in predominantly Kurdish areas.

On Tuesday, the SDF also began withdrawing its military units and heavy equipment from contact lines inside Hasakah, particularly in southern neighborhoods around the Panorama Roundabout. This step is part of a permanent ceasefire and the launch of a gradual integration process stipulated in the January agreement.

Syrian affairs researcher from the Jusoor Center for Studies Mohammad Suleiman said the withdrawal involves redeploying SDF military forces from inside Hasakah to agreed barracks outside the city, including Dirbasiyah, Amuda, and the outskirts of Qamishli. At the same time, government internal security forces will deploy in the city centers of Hasakah and Qamishli to oversee security integration.

Suleiman noted differing interpretations of the agreement. The SDF considers the withdrawal limited to its military forces, with the Asayish remaining responsible for internal security, while the government views it as a timetable for a full SDF withdrawal from city neighborhoods.

He added that Syrian army units will also pull back to areas around Hasakah, including Shaddadi, while maintaining a ban on military forces entering cities, particularly those with a Kurdish majority.

The current phase marks the second stage of the agreement and includes the transfer of oil wells and Qamishli Airport to state control. A third phase will place border crossings under state control, notably the Nusaybin crossing with Türkiye and the Semalka crossing with the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.

The agreement also calls for the integration of Kurdish autonomous administration institutions into state bodies, stabilization of civilian employees, settlement of Kurdish civil and educational rights, and guarantees for the return of displaced residents to their homes.


Loss of Allies Forces Hezbollah to Tone Down Rhetoric Against the Lebanese State 

People gather as Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam tours areas in southern Lebanon, seen here in the village of Yarine, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
People gather as Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam tours areas in southern Lebanon, seen here in the village of Yarine, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Loss of Allies Forces Hezbollah to Tone Down Rhetoric Against the Lebanese State 

People gather as Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam tours areas in southern Lebanon, seen here in the village of Yarine, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
People gather as Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam tours areas in southern Lebanon, seen here in the village of Yarine, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Hezbollah has shifted position in Lebanon from open confrontation with the state to “managing” its differences with it as it starts to realize that keeping up its defiant approach has cost it its allies.

Hezbollah Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem made conciliatory statements on Monday, marking a shift in tone that in recent months had been sharply critical of the president and government.

Over the weekend, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam carried out a historic two-day tour of the South, a Hezbollah stronghold, where he was warmly welcomed across political divides, especially among Hezbollah supporters.

The visit itself would not have been possible without a green light from Hezbollah’s leadership. Qassem even described the tour as “positive”, adding that disputes with President Joseph Aoun were being “managed.”

Hezbollah's shift in tone cannot be separated from the ongoing regional tensions between its main backer Iran and the United States. However, even when the party had intensified its criticism of the state, on the ground, the Lebanese army succeeded in completing the first phase of the government’s plan to impose state monopoly over arms.

Opponents of the group explained that the heated rhetoric was largely aimed at rallying Hezbollah supporters around the party, which is in crisis in wake of the major blows Israel dealt it during the 2024 war and the ongoing pressure on it to disarm as regional balances of power continue to change.

Ministerial sources close to the presidency described Hezbollah’s recent stances as “positive” and “realistic” given that it lacks other options.

This handout picture released by the Lebanese Government Press Office shows Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam being showered with confetti as he is received by locals during a tour in the heavily-damaged southern village of Dhayra near the border with Israel on February 7, 2026. (Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)

They told Asharq Al-Awsat, however, that “nothing in politics is free” and so it remains to be seen what Hezbollah wants in return of its change in position.

Moreover, they noted that the change is aimed at Hezbollah supporters, who are still reeling from the war and demanding reconstruction of areas destroyed by Israel in the war, which is another issue that is weighing heavily on the party.

Hezbollah has effectively realized that maintaining a critical position against the president will be costly for it and its support base, explained the sources.

Adapting to the new reality

Former Minister Rashid Derbas said Qassem’s “conciliatory” statements stand in contrast with his previous stances.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat: “The warm welcome received by the PM in the South aims to demonstrate to Hezbollah’s support base that the state does embrace them and there is nothing wrong with that. On the contrary, it is in their best interest given the current reality.”

“Hezbollah is realizing that it is now without friends or allies inside Lebanon and beyond because balances of power are changing due to the tensions between Iran and the US that could lead to war,” he added.

“So, Hezbollah is adapting to this reality,” Derbas went on to say. “Two states can no longer exist within one. This situation needs to be rectified, especially in wake of all the tragedies Hezbollah’s support base has endured. The base is already frustrated and starting to realize that maintaining a defiant tone will not lead anywhere.”

Given the pressure, shift in position and regional tensions, the real countdown for Hezbollah’s disarmament has effectively begun, stressed Derbas.

“The weapons are slowly losing their role, while their regional missions have come to an end,” he added.