Saudi Arabia Opens Middle East’s Largest Water Desalination Membrane Plant

Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz inaugurates the project at a ceremony in the Eastern Province (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz inaugurates the project at a ceremony in the Eastern Province (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Opens Middle East’s Largest Water Desalination Membrane Plant

Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz inaugurates the project at a ceremony in the Eastern Province (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz inaugurates the project at a ceremony in the Eastern Province (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Eastern Province Governor Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz on Wednesday inaugurated the Toray Membrane Middle East Factory in Dammam’s Third Industrial City, the largest facility for water desalination membrane technologies in the Middle East.

The ceremony was attended by the Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture Eng.Abdulrahman Alfadley , President of the Saudi Water Authority (SWA) Eng. Abdullah bin Ibrahim Al-Abdulkarim, CEO of the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority Abdulrahman bin Abdullah Al-Samari, and several senior officials from the public and private sectors.

Prince Saud said the launch of the new factory reflects the government’s strong commitment to localizing advanced industries and strengthening Saudi Arabia’s presence in high-tech sectors.

He added that the project marks a key step toward achieving industrial self-sufficiency and transferring advanced knowledge and technologies to national talent.

He noted that the water and industrial sectors continue to receive substantial attention from the government of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, through enabling high-value investments and fostering an environment conducive to innovation.

The governor said the Eastern Province, with its advanced infrastructure and strong industrial base, will remain a key driver in achieving Saudi Arabia’s economic and industrial development goals under Vision 2030.

The new factory is a joint venture between Abunayyan Holding and Japan’s Toray Industries, with an investment exceeding 1 billion riyals.

It is Toray’s second plant of its kind outside Japan and has a production capacity of 300,000 membranes annually. The facility will provide more than 175 jobs for Saudis, with a localization rate of 70 %, targeted to reach a minimum of 75 %.

The plant is expected to position the Kingdom as a regional hub for membrane and desalination technologies through six integrated production lines that meet local and Gulf market demand, enhance the competitiveness of national industries, and strengthen Saudi Arabia’s standing as a global source for advanced water technologies.

The project aims to localize the production of reverse osmosis membranes used in water desalination, transfer advanced technologies to support Saudi Arabia’s water and industrial security, and help achieve the objectives of Vision 2030.

It also seeks to boost local content and improve the efficiency of national supply chains by localizing 72 % of manufacturing inputs, cutting supply times by 53 %, and reducing energy consumption by 4 to 5 %. The project is expected to improve the trade balance by more than 135 million riyals annually and contribute around 1.14 billion riyals to the national economy over eight years.

SWA President Al-Abdulkarim said the project represents a leading example of integration between the water and industrial sectors in achieving economic and water sustainability goals.

He added that the factory is a cornerstone in localizing advanced desalination technologies and enhancing the Kingdom’s capacity to lead the global water sector through innovation and development of supporting industries.

For his part, Al-Samari said the factory’s inauguration follows an agreement to localize the reverse osmosis membrane industry signed between his authority, the Saudi Water Authority, and Toray Membrane Middle East.

He noted that the factory is one of the key projects contributing to raising local content in the water and industrial sectors, with a production capacity of 300,000 membranes annually covering all manufacturing stages.

Khaled Abunayyan, Chairman of Toray Membrane Middle East, affirmed the company’s commitment to knowledge transfer and developing local talent through a dedicated research and development unit in cooperation with the Research and Development Center for Advanced Technologies.

The unit aims to design the next generation of membranes that improve energy efficiency, enhance environmental resilience, and extend product lifespan.



Japan Aims to Dig Deep-sea Rare Earths to Reduce China Dependence

Japan's deep-sea drilling vessel, Chikyu is anchored at a pier in Shimizu port, Shizuoka prefecture on September 11, 2013. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File
Japan's deep-sea drilling vessel, Chikyu is anchored at a pier in Shimizu port, Shizuoka prefecture on September 11, 2013. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File
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Japan Aims to Dig Deep-sea Rare Earths to Reduce China Dependence

Japan's deep-sea drilling vessel, Chikyu is anchored at a pier in Shimizu port, Shizuoka prefecture on September 11, 2013. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File
Japan's deep-sea drilling vessel, Chikyu is anchored at a pier in Shimizu port, Shizuoka prefecture on September 11, 2013. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File

A Japanese research vessel on Monday began a historic voyage to attempt to dig deep-sea rare earths at a depth of 6,000 meters to curb dependence on China.

Scientific drilling boat called the Chikyu left Shimizu Port in Shizuoka around 9:00 am (0000 GMT) for the remote island of Minami Torishima in the Pacific, where surrounding waters are believed to contain a rich trove of valuable minerals.

The test cruise comes as China -- by far the world's biggest supplier of rare earths -- ramps up pressure on its neighbor after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggested in November that Tokyo could react militarily to an attack on Taiwan.

Beijing claims self-ruled Taiwan as part of its territory and has vowed to seize it by force if necessary.

China has long used its dominance in rare earths for geopolitical leverage, including in its trade war with US President Donald Trump's administration.

Chikyu's voyage, delayed by one day due to bad weather, could lead to domestic production of rare earths, said Shoichi Ishii, program director at the Cabinet Office.

"We are considering diversifying our procurement sources and avoiding excessive reliance on specific countries," he told reporters at the port as the ship prepared to leave.

"One approach I believe could be pursued is establishing a process to achieve domestic production of rare earths," he said.

Rare earths -- 17 metals difficult to extract from the Earth's crust -- are used in everything from electric vehicles to hard drives, wind turbines and missiles.

The Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) has touted the test as the world's first at such depths.

The area around Minami Torishima, which is in Japan's economic waters, is estimated to contain more than 16 million tons of rare earths, which the Nikkei business daily says is the third-largest reserve globally.

These rich deposits contain an estimated 730 years' worth of dysprosium, used in high-strength magnets in phones and electric cars, and 780 years' worth of yttrium, used in lasers, Nikkei said.

"If Japan could successfully extract rare earths around Minami Torishima constantly, it will secure domestic supply chain for key industries," Takahiro Kamisuna, research associate at The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), told AFP.

"Likewise, it will be a key strategic asset for Takaichi's government to significantly reduce the supply chain dependence on China."

The cruise is scheduled to last until February 14.

Recent media reports said Beijing was delaying Japanese imports as well as rare-earth exports to Tokyo, as their two-month-old spat escalates.

China this month blocked exports to Japan of "dual-use" items with potential military uses, fueling worries in Japan that Beijing could choke supplies of rare earths, some of which are included in China's list of dual-use goods.


Gold, Silver Hit Records After US Probe Targets Fed

FILE - An employee of Pro Aurum gold house lifts 1 Kg silver bars of 999.9 purity besides 1 Kg gold bars in the safe deposit boxes room in Munich, Germany, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Matthias Schrader, File)
FILE - An employee of Pro Aurum gold house lifts 1 Kg silver bars of 999.9 purity besides 1 Kg gold bars in the safe deposit boxes room in Munich, Germany, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Matthias Schrader, File)
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Gold, Silver Hit Records After US Probe Targets Fed

FILE - An employee of Pro Aurum gold house lifts 1 Kg silver bars of 999.9 purity besides 1 Kg gold bars in the safe deposit boxes room in Munich, Germany, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Matthias Schrader, File)
FILE - An employee of Pro Aurum gold house lifts 1 Kg silver bars of 999.9 purity besides 1 Kg gold bars in the safe deposit boxes room in Munich, Germany, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Matthias Schrader, File)

Gold and silver surged to record highs after the US Justice Department targeted the Federal Reserve in an investigation, fueling fears over the bank's independence and raising demand for safe haven assets.

Gold vaulted toward $4,600 an ounce and silver approached $85 for the first time after Fed chair Jerome Powell warned a potential criminal indictment is part of President Donald Trump's pressure campaign on monetary policy decisions.


Saudi Arabia, Japan Sign Memorandum on Peaceful Use of Space

The Saudi Space Agency signed a memorandum of cooperation with the Japanese government on the peaceful use of outer space. (SPA)
The Saudi Space Agency signed a memorandum of cooperation with the Japanese government on the peaceful use of outer space. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia, Japan Sign Memorandum on Peaceful Use of Space

The Saudi Space Agency signed a memorandum of cooperation with the Japanese government on the peaceful use of outer space. (SPA)
The Saudi Space Agency signed a memorandum of cooperation with the Japanese government on the peaceful use of outer space. (SPA)

The Saudi Space Agency signed a memorandum of cooperation with the Japanese government on the peaceful use of outer space on the sidelines of the Saudi-Japan Ministerial Investment Forum.

The memorandum was signed with Japan’s Cabinet Office, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Monday.

Minister of Communications and Information Technology and Chairman of the Board of the Saudi Space Agency Abdullah Alswaha represented the agency during the signing.

The move underscores the Kingdom’s commitment to enhancing international cooperation in peaceful space activities and supporting strategic partnerships in the sector. It aims to establish a framework for cooperation in space science and technology, capacity building, and the exchange of expertise, contributing to the development of the space sector and promoting the peaceful uses of outer space.

The Saudi Space Agency affirmed that the agreement builds on the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to strengthen international partnerships in the space sector and to play an active role in shaping a global space ecosystem that supports research and innovation and serves humanity.