Türkiye Proposed Joint Leadership for COP31 to End Hosting Standoff with Australia

President Tayyip Erdogan shakes hands with Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese before a MIKTA photo session amidst the G20 leaders' summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia, November 15, 2022. REUTERS/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana/Pool/File Photo
President Tayyip Erdogan shakes hands with Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese before a MIKTA photo session amidst the G20 leaders' summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia, November 15, 2022. REUTERS/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana/Pool/File Photo
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Türkiye Proposed Joint Leadership for COP31 to End Hosting Standoff with Australia

President Tayyip Erdogan shakes hands with Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese before a MIKTA photo session amidst the G20 leaders' summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia, November 15, 2022. REUTERS/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana/Pool/File Photo
President Tayyip Erdogan shakes hands with Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese before a MIKTA photo session amidst the G20 leaders' summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia, November 15, 2022. REUTERS/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana/Pool/File Photo

Türkiye has proposed jointly leading next year's UN climate summit with Australia, though the two sides have not yet reached an agreement and the discussions on the hosting standoff remain unresolved, Turkish diplomatic sources said.

Australia and Türkiye both submitted bids in 2022 to host COP31 and neither has withdrawn, leading to an attention-sapping impasse that must be overcome at this year's COP30 meeting currently taking place in Belem, Brazil.

The annual COP – or Conference of the Parties - is the world's main forum for driving climate action. The host matters because they set the agenda and lead the diplomacy needed to reach global agreements, Reuters reported.

The Turkish sources said Türkiye and Australia explored a joint presidency model during talks on the margins of the UN General Assembly in September, including sharing hosting duties for high-level meetings and jointly steering negotiations.

Those conversations created "a basis of mutual understanding", they said, but the proposal had not advanced.

According to the sources, later exchanges showed differing views on how a co-presidency could function within UN procedures.

Australian Energy Minister Chris Bowen travelled to Brazil on Saturday for COP30, saying a decision would be taken there and that Australia had “overwhelming support” for its candidacy.

Canberra says it wants to co-host with Pacific island nations to highlight the climate threats they face. The Pacific Islands Forum is backing Australia’s bid.

Türkiye, for its part, says its candidacy emphasises cooperation and inclusiveness and aims to put greater focus on financing for developing countries while showcasing its progress towards a 2053 net-zero emissions goal.

President Tayyip Erdogan expressed this view in recent correspondence with the Australian prime minister, the Turkish sources said, adding that Türkiye still believed “flexible formulas” could be developed through continued consultations.

At the same time, the sources said Türkiye was prepared to host the summit alone and assume the presidency if no agreement was reached.

The annual talks rotate through five regional groups, with COP31's host needing to be unanimously agreed upon by the 28 members of the "Western Europe and Others Group" bloc, which includes Australia and Türkiye.



New Venezuela Leader Says ‘No Foreign Power’ Running Country

Government supporters participate in a women's march toward the office of interim President Delcy Rodriguez, days after the US launched a strike on Venezuela and captured President Nicolas Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores, in Caracas, Venezuela, January 6, 2026. (Reuters)
Government supporters participate in a women's march toward the office of interim President Delcy Rodriguez, days after the US launched a strike on Venezuela and captured President Nicolas Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores, in Caracas, Venezuela, January 6, 2026. (Reuters)
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New Venezuela Leader Says ‘No Foreign Power’ Running Country

Government supporters participate in a women's march toward the office of interim President Delcy Rodriguez, days after the US launched a strike on Venezuela and captured President Nicolas Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores, in Caracas, Venezuela, January 6, 2026. (Reuters)
Government supporters participate in a women's march toward the office of interim President Delcy Rodriguez, days after the US launched a strike on Venezuela and captured President Nicolas Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores, in Caracas, Venezuela, January 6, 2026. (Reuters)

Venezuela's interim leader Delcy Rodriguez insisted Tuesday no foreign power was governing her country, even as US President Donald Trump announced Caracas will be swiftly turning over millions of barrels of oil to the United States.

Rodriguez, who was vice president under toppled leader Nicolas Maduro, has given mixed signals about how much she is prepared to cooperate with Trump, at times sounding conciliatory, at others defiant.

Speaking three days after US special forces snatched Maduro and his wife in a stunning raid in Caracas, Rodriguez said: "The government of Venezuela is in charge in our country, and no-one else."

"There is no foreign agent governing Venezuela."

Trump insists Washington is now "in charge" of the Caribbean country but has said he is prepared to work with Rodriguez -- provided she submits to his demand for access to Venezuela's vast oil reserves.

The US leader was startlingly direct about his intent regarding the South American country's reserves, announcing on his Truth Social platform late Tuesday that Rodriguez "will be turning over between 30 and 50 MILLION Barrels of High Quality, Sanctioned Oil" to the United States.

"This oil will be sold at its market price, and that money will be controlled by me" as president, Trump said, adding that he has tasked Energy Secretary Chris Wright with "immediately" executing the plan.

- No surrender -

Rodriguez has offered an olive branch but also appeared anxious to keep on her side the hardliners who control the security forces and paramilitaries, which have patrolled the streets since Maduro's capture.

"We are a people that does not surrender, we are a people that does not give up," she declared, paying tribute to the "martyrs" of the US attacks.

She said the country is holding seven days of mourning for those killed.

In its first confirmation of losses, Venezuela's military on Tuesday published a list of 23 troops, including five generals, killed in the US strikes.

Top ally Havana separately issued a list of 32 dead Cuban military personnel, many of whom were members of Maduro's security detail.

Venezuela has not yet confirmed the number of civilian casualties in the operation in which US forces grabbed Maduro and Flores and took them to the United States to face trial.

Attorney General Tarek William Saab spoke Tuesday of "dozens" of civilian and military dead, without giving a breakdown.

- 'Trump, murderer' -

Thousands of supporters of the presidential couple, including powerful Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello, marched through Caracas demanding their release.

Fear of state repression has made it so the unpopular Maduro's many detractors loathe to celebrate his downfall.

Maduro and Flores appeared in court Monday in New York, where they pleaded not guilty to drug trafficking and other charges.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has called on the United States to ensure they receive a fair trial.

- Interim president's challenges -

Rodriguez has sought to project unity with Cabello and Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez, two hardliners seen as the main powerbrokers in the Maduro administration.

Opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, sidelined by Washington in the post-Maduro transition, warned in a Fox News interview that Rodriguez was not to be trusted.

"Delcy Rodriguez as you know is one of the main architects of torture, persecution, corruption, narcotrafficking," she said.

"She's the main ally and liaison with Russia, China, Iran, certainly not an individual that could be trusted by international investors."

In a sign that a repressive security apparatus remains in place, 16 journalists and media workers were detained in Venezuela on Monday, according to a journalists' union.

All were later released.

Trump has warned that Rodriguez will pay "a very big price, probably bigger than Maduro" if she does not comply with Washington's agenda.

A retired general who held high-ranking positions in the military predicted that Rodriguez would throw open Venezuela to US oil and mining companies and perhaps resume diplomatic ties, broken off by Maduro in 2019.

He also believed she would seek to appease criticism of Venezuela's dire rights record by releasing political prisoners.

Trump told Republican lawmakers Tuesday that Maduro was a "violent guy" who "killed millions of people" and claimed that Rodriguez's administration was "closing up" a torture chamber in Caracas.

The constitution says that after Maduro is formally declared absent -- which could happen after six months -- elections must then be held within 30 days.

Machado told Fox News she was confident the opposition, widely seen as the real victors of 2024 elections, would win "over 90 percent of the votes."


France Working with Allies on Plan Should US Move on Greenland

Sermitsiaq mountain (Saddle mountain), a 1,210-meter tall landmark is seen behind Nuuk, Greenland, on March 10, 2025. (AFP)
Sermitsiaq mountain (Saddle mountain), a 1,210-meter tall landmark is seen behind Nuuk, Greenland, on March 10, 2025. (AFP)
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France Working with Allies on Plan Should US Move on Greenland

Sermitsiaq mountain (Saddle mountain), a 1,210-meter tall landmark is seen behind Nuuk, Greenland, on March 10, 2025. (AFP)
Sermitsiaq mountain (Saddle mountain), a 1,210-meter tall landmark is seen behind Nuuk, Greenland, on March 10, 2025. (AFP)

France is working with partners on a plan over how to respond should the United States act on its threat to take over Greenland, a minister said on Wednesday, as Europe sought ​to address US President Donald Trump's ambitions in the region.

A US military seizure of Greenland from a longtime ally, Denmark, would send shockwaves through the NATO alliance and deepen the divide between Trump and European leaders.

Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said the subject would be raised at a meeting with the foreign ministers of Germany and Poland later in the day.

"We want to take action, but ‌we want to ‌do so together with our European partners," ‌he ⁠said ​on France ‌Inter radio.

Leaders from major European powers and Canada have rallied behind Greenland this week, saying the Arctic island belongs to its people, following a renewed threat by Trump to take over the territory.

TRUMP RENEWS GREENLAND AMBITIONS

Trump has in recent days repeated that he wants to gain control of Greenland, an idea first voiced in 2019 during his first presidency. He ⁠has argued it is key for the US military and that Denmark has not ‌done enough to protect it.

The White House ‍said on Tuesday that Trump ‍was discussing options for acquiring Greenland, including potential use of the US ‍military, in a revival of his ambition to control the strategic island, despite European objections.

Barrot suggested a US military operation had been ruled out by a top US official.

"I myself was on the phone yesterday with US ​Secretary of State Marco Rubio (...) who confirmed that this was not the approach taken ... he ruled out the possibility of ⁠an invasion (of Greenland)," he said.

A US military operation over the weekend that seized the leader of Venezuela had already rekindled concerns that Greenland might face a similar scenario. It has repeatedly said it does not want to be part of the United States.

The world's largest island but with a population of just 57,000 people, Greenland is not an independent member of NATO but is covered by Denmark's membership of the Western alliance.

The island is strategically located between Europe and North America, making it a critical site for the US ballistic missile defense system ‌for decades. Its mineral wealth also aligns with Washington's ambition to reduce reliance on China.


Iran Executes Man Accused of Spying for Israel

An anti-US and anti-Israeli billboard is displayed on a building in Tehran, Iran, January 4, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
An anti-US and anti-Israeli billboard is displayed on a building in Tehran, Iran, January 4, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
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Iran Executes Man Accused of Spying for Israel

An anti-US and anti-Israeli billboard is displayed on a building in Tehran, Iran, January 4, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
An anti-US and anti-Israeli billboard is displayed on a building in Tehran, Iran, January 4, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters

​Iran executed a man accused of spying for Israel, the Iranian judiciary's media outlet Mizan reported on Wednesday, naming the defendant as ‌Ali Ardestani.

Entangled ‌in a ‌decades-long ⁠shadow ​war ‌with Israel, Iran has executed many people it has accused of having links with Israel's intelligence service and facilitating its operations ⁠in the country.

"The death sentence ‌of Ali Ardestani ‍for the ‍crime of espionage in favor ‍of the Mossad intelligence service by providing the country's sensitive information was carried ​out after approval by the Supreme Court and ⁠through legal procedures," Mizan said.

Executions of Iranians convicted of spying for Israel have significantly increased this year, following a direct confrontation between the two regional enemies in June, when Israeli and US forces ‌struck Iran's nuclear facilities.