Egypt, South Korea Hold Summit in Cairo to Enhance Bilateral Relations

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and First Lady, Entissar, received on Thursday in Cairo South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, and First Lady Kim Hea Kyung (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and First Lady, Entissar, received on Thursday in Cairo South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, and First Lady Kim Hea Kyung (Egyptian Presidency)
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Egypt, South Korea Hold Summit in Cairo to Enhance Bilateral Relations

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and First Lady, Entissar, received on Thursday in Cairo South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, and First Lady Kim Hea Kyung (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and First Lady, Entissar, received on Thursday in Cairo South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, and First Lady Kim Hea Kyung (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi on Thursday discussed with his South Korean counterpart, Lee Jae Myung, strengthening bilateral relations in addition to regional issues, including stability in the Korean Peninsula.

During talks at the Ittihadiya Palace in Cairo, El-Sisi stressed the importance of further strengthening the distinguished bilateral relations with South Korea in all fields, particularly economic, investment, cultural, and educational sectors.

This is Lee’s first visit to Egypt since assuming office in June 2025.

El-Sisi lauded the Korean development experience and said Egypt looked forward to increasing the scope of Korean companies' business and investments across various priority sectors, especially communications and information technology, automotive manufacturing, shipbuilding, Artificial Intelligence, petrochemicals, and mining.

Lee said his country was keen on developing cooperation with Egypt across all fields and praised the achievements Egypt has made over the past decade, the most recent of which was the opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum.

Lee’s visit coincides with the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

The talks in Cairo also addressed regional issues of mutual interest.

El-Sisi reviewed Egypt's efforts to implement the ceasefire agreement in Gaza and the relevant UN Security Council resolution and stressed Egypt's unwavering position that the two-state solution is the only way to achieve lasting peace and stability in the Middle East.

His Korean counterpart commended Cairo’s pivotal role in achieving peace and supporting stability in the Middle East, particularly the President's efforts that led to stopping the war in the Gaza Strip and the hosting of the Sharm El-Sheikh Peace Summit, noting his country's support for the two-state solution and Egypt's related efforts.

The two presidents also exchanged views on the situation in several countries in the region and stressed the need to preserve the unity and sovereignty of states, reach comprehensive political settlements to their crises, and safeguard the capabilities of their people.

“Lee’s visit comes to strengthen mutual cooperation between the two countries after decades of diplomatic relations,” Former Egyptian Assistant Foreign Minister Gamal Bayoumi told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He said Egypt aims to attract Far East countries, especially South Korea, China and Japan, to invest and take advantage of the opportunities offered in the economic zone of the Suez Canal, which facilitates trade between the Far East and Europe.

Dr. Eman Zahran, an expert in international relations, said the visit carries geopolitical, security, and economic dimensions, telling Asharq Al-Awsat that Egypt's mediation between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has enhanced Cairo's standing as a regional and international mediator capable of dealing with multi-dimensional, highly complex and sensitive files, including the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

Therefore, she noted, the South Korean leadership is aware of Egypt's important role as a regional power that is active in all conflict and cooperation files.

Last Tuesday, South Korea’s Foreign Minister Cho Hyun said a Korean Peninsula without nuclear weapons is an “imperative” that should not be abandoned, committing to ensure the peninsula does not become a flashpoint of armed conflict.

He referred to the government’s goal of the phased denuclearization of the peninsula.



Israel Clears Final Hurdle to Start Settlement Construction That Would Cut West Bank in Two

Construction cranes tower above a construction site in Givat HaMatos, an Israeli settlement suburb of Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem on January 2, 2026. (AFP)
Construction cranes tower above a construction site in Givat HaMatos, an Israeli settlement suburb of Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem on January 2, 2026. (AFP)
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Israel Clears Final Hurdle to Start Settlement Construction That Would Cut West Bank in Two

Construction cranes tower above a construction site in Givat HaMatos, an Israeli settlement suburb of Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem on January 2, 2026. (AFP)
Construction cranes tower above a construction site in Givat HaMatos, an Israeli settlement suburb of Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem on January 2, 2026. (AFP)

Israel has cleared the final hurdle before starting construction on a controversial settlement project near Jerusalem that would effectively cut the West Bank into two, according to a government tender. 

The tender, seeking bids from developers, would clear the way to begin construction of the E1 project. 

The anti-settlement monitoring group Peace Now first reported the tender. Yoni Mizrahi, who runs the group’s settlement watch division, said initial work could begin within the month. 

Settlement development in E1, an open tract of land east of Jerusalem, has been under consideration for more than two decades, but was frozen due to US pressure during previous administrations. 

The international community overwhelmingly considers Israeli settlement construction in the West Bank to be illegal and an obstacle to peace. 

The E1 project is especially contentious because it runs from the outskirts of Jerusalem deep into the occupied West Bank. Critics say it would prevent the establishment of a contiguous Palestinian state in the territory. 

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, a far-right politician who oversees settlement policy, has long pushed for the plan to become a reality. 

“The Palestinian state is being erased from the table not with slogans but with actions,” he said in August, when Israel gave final approval to the plan. “Every settlement, every neighborhood, every housing unit is another nail in the coffin of this dangerous idea.” 

The tender, publicly accessible on the website for Israel’s Land Authority, calls for proposals to develop 3,401 housing units. Peace Now says the publication of the tender “reflects an accelerated effort to advance construction in E1.” 


Three Killed in Aleppo Attacks, Syrian Government, SDF Trade Blame

Syrian forces are seen during a military parade in Aleppo marking a year since the ouster of the Assad regime in December 2025. (Syrian Defense Ministry)
Syrian forces are seen during a military parade in Aleppo marking a year since the ouster of the Assad regime in December 2025. (Syrian Defense Ministry)
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Three Killed in Aleppo Attacks, Syrian Government, SDF Trade Blame

Syrian forces are seen during a military parade in Aleppo marking a year since the ouster of the Assad regime in December 2025. (Syrian Defense Ministry)
Syrian forces are seen during a military parade in Aleppo marking a year since the ouster of the Assad regime in December 2025. (Syrian Defense Ministry)

At least three people were killed and several others wounded in Syria's northern city of Aleppo, state news agency SANA said on Tuesday, citing Aleppo's health director, after deadly attacks for which Syrian government forces and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces traded blame.

Syria's defense ministry said in a statement that the SDF had continued its "escalation" by targeting army positions and residential areas in Aleppo. The SDF denied its responsibility, saying that the ‌casualties were caused by "indiscriminate" ‌artillery and missile shelling by ‌factions ⁠aligned with ‌the Damascus government.

The violence came days after a meeting between senior officials from the SDF and the Damascus government on implementing a deal agreed nearly 10 months ago that aimed to fully integrate the semi-autonomous Kurdish region into the central Syrian government.

The agreement was ⁠meant to be implemented by the end of 2025, but ‌the two sides have made ‍little progress, each accusing ‍the other of stalling or acting in bad ‍faith.

The SDF is reluctant to give up autonomy it won as the main US ally during the war, which left it with control of ISIS prisons and rich oil resources.

Integrating the SDF into Syria's army would mend Syria's deepest remaining fracture, ⁠but failing to do so risks an armed clash that could derail the country's emergence from 14 years of war and potentially draw in Türkiye, which has threatened an incursion against Kurdish fighters it views as terrorists.

As progress falters, several rounds of fighting have broken out. On December 22, Syrian government forces and SDF agreed to de-escalate in the northern city of Aleppo, after a wave ‌of attacks that left at least two civilians dead and several wounded.


African Union Calls for Immediate Revocation of Somaliland’s Recognition by Israel

Somalis burn the Israel flag and an image depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a demonstration, after Israel became the first country to formally recognize the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, at the Mogadishu Stadium in Warta Nabada district of Mogadishu, Somalia December 30, 2025. (Reuters)
Somalis burn the Israel flag and an image depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a demonstration, after Israel became the first country to formally recognize the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, at the Mogadishu Stadium in Warta Nabada district of Mogadishu, Somalia December 30, 2025. (Reuters)
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African Union Calls for Immediate Revocation of Somaliland’s Recognition by Israel

Somalis burn the Israel flag and an image depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a demonstration, after Israel became the first country to formally recognize the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, at the Mogadishu Stadium in Warta Nabada district of Mogadishu, Somalia December 30, 2025. (Reuters)
Somalis burn the Israel flag and an image depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a demonstration, after Israel became the first country to formally recognize the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, at the Mogadishu Stadium in Warta Nabada district of Mogadishu, Somalia December 30, 2025. (Reuters)

The African Union's Political Affairs Peace and Security council called on Tuesday for the "immediate revocation" of Israel's recognition ‌of Somaliland.

Israeli ‌Foreign ‌Minister ⁠Gideon Sara ‌visited Somaliland on Tuesday on a trip that was denounced by Somalia, 10 ⁠days after Israel ‌formally recognized the ‍self-declared ‍republic as ‍an independent and sovereign state.

"The (AU) Council strongly condemns, in the strongest terms, the unilateral recognition of ⁠the so-called 'Republic of Somaliland' by Israel," it said in a post on X after a ministerial meeting.