Gulf Countries Strengthen Defense Capabilities after Attacks on Qatar

GCC Secretary General Jasem Albudaiwi addresses the 46th Session of the GCC Supreme Council in Manama on Wednesday. (KUNA)
GCC Secretary General Jasem Albudaiwi addresses the 46th Session of the GCC Supreme Council in Manama on Wednesday. (KUNA)
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Gulf Countries Strengthen Defense Capabilities after Attacks on Qatar

GCC Secretary General Jasem Albudaiwi addresses the 46th Session of the GCC Supreme Council in Manama on Wednesday. (KUNA)
GCC Secretary General Jasem Albudaiwi addresses the 46th Session of the GCC Supreme Council in Manama on Wednesday. (KUNA)

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Secretary General Jasem Albudaiwi confirmed on Wednesday that that the six countries of the council have demonstrated their unity during the two attacks on Qatar earlier this year.

"The incidents demonstrated to the entire world that the Gulf’s destiny is one, that Gulf's security is one, and that our voice, when united, prevails," he declared during the opening of the 46th Session of the GCC Supreme Council in Manama.

He highlighted military cooperation, including the beginning of implementing the decisions and recommendations of the extraordinary session of the Joint Defense Council held in wake of the Israeli attack on Qatar in September.

As a result, numerous joint military exercises, including the ongoing "Ittihad 25" drill for the Gulf naval forces, were held. Military committees continue to meet to boost joint deterrence capabilities, he added.

"The GCC states rose in unison to back Qatar and support its security and sovereignty. The Council stressed that the security of Qatar is an integral part of the security of all Council states and that any threat to one Gulf state is a direct threat to all Council states," Albudaiwi stated.

Israel carried out a strike on a residential neighborhood in Doha targeting Hamas leaders who were to review a US proposal for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip. Later in September, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in a telephone call placed from the White House, apologized to Qatar's prime minister for strikes.

The second attack against Qatar was committed by Iran in June during the war between Tehran and Tel Aviv.

Furthermore, Albudaiwi said the GCC states' positions on the Palestinian cause "remain steadfast and unwavering, reflecting the enduring values that guide their stance."

GCC states "continue to emphasize the centrality of this issue, the necessity of ending the Israeli occupation, and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state within the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital," he remarked.

Moreover, he commended Saudi Arabia's leading role in international efforts to implement the two-state solution.

"We welcome the outcomes of the International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine held in New York in September 2025, which included explicit support for the recognition of the State of Palestine," he said.

He welcomed the outcomes of the Sharm el-Sheikh Peace Summit held on October 14 and the agreement signed by Qatar, Egypt, Türkiye and the United States to begin implementing the first phase of the ceasefire in Gaza.

International partnerships

Albudaiwi underlined the "wise policies of the GCC states that have yielded a successful model of joint regional action, combining political stability, economic prosperity and security cooperation," saying that this has made the GCC "a shining beacon for regional and international partnerships."

He highlighted the most significant achievements during 2025, including international partnerships, the success of the GCC-US Summit held in Riyadh on May 14, the convening of the GCC-ASEAN Summit and the trilateral summit with China on May 27, in Kuala Lumpur.

He also hailed the 13 joint ministerial meetings held throughout the year with Arab and friendly countries and international groups, and the General Secretariat's continued follow-up on the implementation of memoranda of understanding and action plans with countries and international organizations.

Economic integration

Albudaiwi further outlined economic integration and development, including the establishment of the Gulf Civil Aviation Authority, the adoption of amendments to certain articles of the Unified Agreement on Value Added Tax and Excise Tax, the launch of the Gulf Industrial Platform, and the launch of the Gulf Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

He noted progress on the Customs Union project through the operation of the Customs Data Exchange Platform (2026), strengthening the Gulf Common Market, regulating trade in services, mechanisms for the mutual recognition of professional qualifications, and the signing of a statement to begin free trade negotiations with Malaysia.



Saudi FM, Russian Counterpart Discuss Regional Developments

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah/File Photo
Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah/File Photo
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Saudi FM, Russian Counterpart Discuss Regional Developments

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah/File Photo
Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah/File Photo

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah held a phone call with Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Lavrov, during which they discussed the latest developments in the region, the Saudi Press Agency said on Thursday.

The discussion comes amid heightened tensions in parts of the Middle East, prompting continued diplomatic engagement between major international stakeholders.

 


Gulf States Pursue IRGC, Hezbollah Cells Amid Ongoing Attacks

 Suspects identified as fugitives abroad (Bahrain’s Interior Ministry) 
Suspects identified as fugitives abroad (Bahrain’s Interior Ministry) 
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Gulf States Pursue IRGC, Hezbollah Cells Amid Ongoing Attacks

 Suspects identified as fugitives abroad (Bahrain’s Interior Ministry) 
Suspects identified as fugitives abroad (Bahrain’s Interior Ministry) 

Gulf Cooperation Council states are pursuing hunting down terrorist cells linked to Tehran and Lebanon’s Hezbollah, as they continue to counter Iranian attacks, intercepting more than 6,246 missiles and drones, according to the Gulf Research Center.

Monitoring by Asharq Al-Awsat shows that within 30 days, Gulf security services uncovered nine cells tied to Iran or its allies, particularly Hezbollah, across four countries: Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the UAE.

The first cell was announced in Qatar on March 3, and the latest on March 30—meaning all nine were dismantled within 27 days, or roughly one Iran-linked cell every three days.

Seventy-four suspects across nine Iranian cells

About 74 individuals were arrested or identified across the nine cells, according to official data. They include nationals of Kuwait, Lebanon, Iran, and Bahrain.

According to official statements and confessions, the suspects were involved in coordinating with operatives abroad in ways that undermine state sovereignty and endanger public safety. Charges include raising funds for attacks, plotting assassinations targeting leaders and public figures, damaging strategic interests, infiltrating national economies, and executing schemes that threaten financial stability.

They also face accusations of espionage, collecting intelligence on military and critical sites, and possessing drones and coordinates of sensitive locations.

“Exporting the revolution”

The activities and charges mirror previously uncovered Iran-linked networks in the Gulf. Gulf security specialist Dhafer Alajmi said Iran has pursued a policy of exporting its 1979 revolution, turning sleeper cells into an existential threat to Gulf states.

Gulf countries began dismantling such networks early in the current conflict. The first announced operation came less than 72 hours after the outbreak of US, Israeli, and Iranian military confrontations, reflecting heightened security vigilance.

In Bahrain, authorities uncovered three cells involving 14 individuals, including 12 detained and two identified as fugitives abroad.

In Kuwait, three cells linked to the banned Hezbollah group involved 45 individuals, some arrested and others identified overseas.

The UAE announced the dismantling of a network linked to Hezbollah and Iran comprising five members.

Qatar, the first to act on March 3, said two cells working for the Revolutionary Guards involved 10 suspects.

A three-dimensional strategy

Alajmi said Tehran relies on a three-dimensional strategy to encircle the region: local terrorist cells, recruitment within Gulf states to carry out bombings and assassinations, and regional armed proxies such as the Houthis and Hezbollah to exert missile and drone pressure.

He also pointed to “nuclear blackmail,” using nuclear facilities as cover for destabilizing activities and as leverage against the international community.

He said Gulf states have demonstrated exceptional efficiency through preemptive operations that foiled dozens of plots and uncovered weapons and explosives linked to the Revolutionary Guard.

He cited strict anti-money laundering and counterterrorism financing laws that have constrained Iran-linked networks financially, alongside defense alliances, enhanced security coordination such as the Peninsula Shield Force, and advanced air defense systems.

He added that public awareness has denied such cells a supportive environment, turning them from pressure tools into losing assets.

“An old, renewed tactic”

Bahraini writer Faisal Al-Sheikh said targeting Bahrain and the wider Gulf through terrorist cells and proxy networks is a long-standing Iranian tactic central to its proxy warfare strategy, aimed at undermining states from within and spreading instability.

He described it as a system built on recruiting agents and exploiting weak loyalties, calling it “organized betrayal.”

Lebanese political analyst Ibrahim Raihan said Tehran uses such cells to destabilize Gulf states and signal that any attack on it would trigger broader regional chaos.

Developments since the start of hostilities show Gulf forces have not only intercepted attacks in the air but are also engaged in a parallel ground campaign to dismantle Iran-linked networks operating within their borders.


Russia Stresses its Support to Saudi Arabia’s Sovereignty, Security

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Russian President Vladimir Putin. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Russian President Vladimir Putin. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Russia Stresses its Support to Saudi Arabia’s Sovereignty, Security

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Russian President Vladimir Putin. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Russian President Vladimir Putin. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, held telephone talks on Thursday with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the rapid developments in the region amid the military escalation.

They tackled the negative repercussions of the escalation and its impact on marine navigation and the global economy.

Putin stressed to Crown Prince Mohammed Russia’s support to Saudi Arabia’s sovereignty and security.

The leaders also exchanged views on several regional and international issues of common interest.