Brazil Declares Acai a National Fruit to Ward off 'Biopiracy'

A bird eats an acai berry from a basket on the boat of merchant Evandro Santos, 38, resident of the riverside community of Sao Jose, in Melgaco, southwest of Marajo Island, state of Para, Brazil, on June 11, 2020. (AFP)
A bird eats an acai berry from a basket on the boat of merchant Evandro Santos, 38, resident of the riverside community of Sao Jose, in Melgaco, southwest of Marajo Island, state of Para, Brazil, on June 11, 2020. (AFP)
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Brazil Declares Acai a National Fruit to Ward off 'Biopiracy'

A bird eats an acai berry from a basket on the boat of merchant Evandro Santos, 38, resident of the riverside community of Sao Jose, in Melgaco, southwest of Marajo Island, state of Para, Brazil, on June 11, 2020. (AFP)
A bird eats an acai berry from a basket on the boat of merchant Evandro Santos, 38, resident of the riverside community of Sao Jose, in Melgaco, southwest of Marajo Island, state of Para, Brazil, on June 11, 2020. (AFP)

Brazil has declared the acai berry a national fruit, a move to stamp its ownership on the popular "superfood" as concerns grow about foreign companies staking claims to the Amazon's biological riches.

Acai has been a savory staple in the Amazon for centuries, eaten as a thick paste alongside fish and manioc flour.

The dark purple berry went global in the early 2000s after it was reinvented as a sweet sorbet, often topped with granola and fruit, and marketed for its antioxidant-rich properties.

Acai's active ingredients piqued the interest of food and cosmetic companies worldwide.

In one case cited in parliamentary debates, a Japanese company trademarked the use of the name acai in 2003. It took Brazil four years to cancel the registration.

Cases like these drove the law declaring acai a national fruit, first introduced in 2011 and signed earlier this month.

Brazil's agriculture ministry told AFP the measure helps showcase acai as a "genuinely Brazilian product" that generates income for thousands of Amazonian families.

However, experts say the law is largely symbolic and aimed at highlighting the challenge of growing international interest in a wide range of fruits native to the Amazon.

Brazil is one of several countries increasingly concerned about so-called "biopiracy," the use of genetic resources without permission or benefit-sharing.

The law "helps prioritize the issue on the public agenda," said Bruno Kato, founder of Horta da Terra, a company that develops and markets Amazonian ingredients.

- 'Enormous' risk -

Sheila de Souza Correa de Melo, an intellectual property analyst at Brazil's Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa, who works in the Amazon, told AFP the law was "primarily symbolic and culturally affirming."

Brazil is one of the most biodiverse nations in the world, and a wide range of fruits with unique properties are at "enormous" risk of being used in new products developed and patented abroad, said de Melo.

Kato cited the "emblematic" case of the creamy fruit, cupuacu, which is related to cocoa and used in desserts and cosmetics.

Cupuacu was registered as a trademark by another Japanese company in the late 1990s, which demanded the payment of $10,000 in royalties for any product mentioning "cupuacu" on the label.

It took two decades to overturn the trademark.

Several patents have been filed abroad for specifically developed uses of acai's active ingredients in food and cosmetics, said de Melo.

- 'Clear rules' -

Ana Costa, vice president of sustainability at Brazilian eco-conscious cosmetics giant Natura -- known for its use of Amazonian ingredients such as acai -- told AFP that the law showed the need for "clear rules that guarantee the fair sharing of benefits."

Brazil is a signatory to the 2014 Nagoya Protocol, an international treaty on sharing benefits from genetic resources.

The treaty has run into a major loophole as genetic data has become digitized, and researchers can now merely download a DNA sequence and use it to develop medicine or cosmetics, without physically collecting plants or seeds.

De Melo said the main challenge for Brazil was that raw materials such as acai pulp were often exported to countries which then carry out the research needed to create high-value products.

She said Brazil should focus on investing in research and technological development in the Amazon to generate wealth locally.



Bangladesh's 'Donald Trump' Buffalo Wins Fans

This photograph taken on May 17, 2026 shows a caretaker attending an albino buffalo nicknamed "Donald Trump" for sale ahead of Eid al-Adha at a livestock farm in Narayanganj. (Photo by Salahuddin AHMED / AFP)
This photograph taken on May 17, 2026 shows a caretaker attending an albino buffalo nicknamed "Donald Trump" for sale ahead of Eid al-Adha at a livestock farm in Narayanganj. (Photo by Salahuddin AHMED / AFP)
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Bangladesh's 'Donald Trump' Buffalo Wins Fans

This photograph taken on May 17, 2026 shows a caretaker attending an albino buffalo nicknamed "Donald Trump" for sale ahead of Eid al-Adha at a livestock farm in Narayanganj. (Photo by Salahuddin AHMED / AFP)
This photograph taken on May 17, 2026 shows a caretaker attending an albino buffalo nicknamed "Donald Trump" for sale ahead of Eid al-Adha at a livestock farm in Narayanganj. (Photo by Salahuddin AHMED / AFP)

Crowds in Bangladesh are flocking to snap photographs with an unlikely social media star -- an albino buffalo with flowing blond hair nicknamed "Donald Trump" due to be sacrificed within days.

Owner Zia Uddin Mridha, 38, said his brother named the 700 kilogram (1,500 pound) bull over its flowing helmet of hair resembling the signature look of the US president.

"My younger brother picked this name because of the buffalo's extraordinary hair," he told AFP at his farm in Narayanganj, just outside the capital Dhaka.

Mridha said a constant stream of curious visitors -- social media fans, onlookers and children -- have come throughout May, eager to see the internet sensation.

He watched as men poured a cool bucket of water over the bull's head, running a pink brush through its blond combover, neatly tucked between sweeping curved horns.

"The only luxury he enjoys is bathing four times a day," Mridha said, stressing that the similarities between the bull and the president stopped at the hair.

This photograph taken on May 17, 2026 shows an albino buffalo nicknamed "Donald Trump" for sale ahead of Eid al-Adha at a livestock farm in Narayanganj. (Photo by Salahuddin AHMED / AFP)

Officials from the livestock department said albino buffaloes are extremely rare, and appear white or pink due to a lack of melanin production.

Muslim-majority Bangladesh, a South Asian nation of 170 million people, is preparing for Eid al-Adha later this month.

More than 12 million livestock -- including goats, sheep, cows and buffaloes -- are expected to be sacrificed during the holiday, when many poorer families get a rare chance to feast on meat.

Mridha said the stress of the crowds had caused the buffalo to lose weight, forcing restrictions on public viewing.

Still, children continue to peer through the gates for a glimpse.

Businessman Faisal Ahmed, 30, was among those who managed to get close, snapping photographs.

"Truly, the features are similar between the buffalo and President Donald Trump," Ahmed told AFP, after arriving with five friends and relatives to see the animal.

"My nephew took a one-hour boat journey just to come and see 'Donald Trump'," he added.

This photograph taken on May 17, 2026 shows content creators shooting videos of an albino buffalo nicknamed "Donald Trump" for sale ahead of Eid al-Adha at a livestock farm in Narayanganj. (Photo by Salahuddin AHMED / AFP)

While the Trump buffalo has become a national star online, it is not the only buffalo with a nickname.

His companions include an aggressive bull named "Tufan", meaning "storm", a generously sized animal called "Fat Boy" and the gentle-natured "Sweet Boy".

One golden-haired bull was named after Brazilian footballer Neymar for his bleached-blond cut.

Mridha, who has cared for his four-year-old buffalo for the past year, looked with affection at the animal, snuffling through a bowl of fodder.

"I am going to miss Donald Trump, but that is the core spirit of Eid al-Adha -- making a sacrifice."


Saudi Traveler Showcases Al-Ahsa’s Beauty and the Rise of Solo Camping Adventures

Traveler Salwa Ibrahim climbing the rock formations of AlUla (Traveler’s Archive) 
Traveler Salwa Ibrahim climbing the rock formations of AlUla (Traveler’s Archive) 
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Saudi Traveler Showcases Al-Ahsa’s Beauty and the Rise of Solo Camping Adventures

Traveler Salwa Ibrahim climbing the rock formations of AlUla (Traveler’s Archive) 
Traveler Salwa Ibrahim climbing the rock formations of AlUla (Traveler’s Archive) 

In recent years, Saudi Arabia has undergone a transformation in the way travel is perceived. Journeys are no longer viewed simply as movement from one place to another, but as immersive cultural experiences that deepen people’s connection to places and redefine the meaning of discovery. Interest in overland travel and camping has grown steadily, evolving into a lifestyle rooted in environmental awareness and respect for nature.

This shift has been driven in part by the Kingdom’s remarkable geographic diversity — from sweeping deserts and lush valleys to dramatic coastlines — creating an ideal environment for exploration and outdoor adventure.

Solo travel, in particular, has emerged as a powerful form of self-discovery, where camping is no longer a casual pastime, but an experience built on careful planning, openness to uncertainty, and a balance between safety and adventure.

Saudi traveler and content creator Salwa Ibrahim has made local geography the focus of her work. Specializing in highlighting tourism destinations across Saudi Arabia, Ibrahim says her goal is to help audiences experience places as she did — emotionally as much as visually.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Ibrahim said that despite the growing accessibility of international destinations, she remains deeply connected to the region she calls home.

“My primary focus has been Saudi Arabia and the Gulf countries because of the richness of their landscapes,” she said. “I documented these places through a series called The Other Side, where I showcase unconventional destinations and experiences beyond the usual tourist routes. There are astonishing places across Saudi Arabia that many people still know very little about.”

Unlike tightly scheduled travel itineraries, Ibrahim prefers a slower, more immersive approach.

“I don’t rely on a strict daily schedule,” she said. “I give myself enough time to absorb a place fully. I might spend two or three nights in one location, or even several days if I feel it deserves more time.”

She pointed to Wadi Al-Disah as one destination she has returned to repeatedly throughout her travels.

Among the places that have left the strongest impression on her are three major valleys in Saudi Arabia, each defined by its own distinct landscape and atmosphere. Ibrahim described Wadi Al-Disah as a vast natural sanctuary surrounded by towering mountains, threaded with green pathways and seasonal streams that create an environment strikingly different from the surrounding desert.

Wadi Tayyib Al-Ism, she said, is distinguished by the dramatic meeting of jagged mountain formations and the waters of the Gulf of Aqaba, creating a rare harmony between contrasting natural elements. As for Wadi Lajab, Ibrahim called it “a sensory experience in itself,” where visitors pass through a narrow rocky canyon flanked by soaring cliffs and flowing water.

She also described the Bajdah Desert in the Tabuk region as “one of the most visually surreal places” in Saudi Arabia, citing the interplay of red mountains, sand dunes, and complex geological formations, as well as the abundance of natural caves that make the area ideal for advanced exploration.

Ibrahim said her Jeep Wrangler four-wheel-drive vehicle was essential to launching these journeys.

“My Jeep Wrangler was a fundamental part of the experience,” she stated. “It allowed me to reach places that smaller vehicles simply cannot access.”

Her trips begin long before she sets out on the road. Preparation, she explained, involves more than logistics; it requires complete mental readiness. Her planning process includes studying maps and access routes, pinpointing campsites, saving emergency contacts, coordinating with trusted local guides, and packing enough food supplies and practical cooking equipment to minimize risks during each trip.

Despite her meticulous planning, Ibrahim intentionally leaves room for spontaneity.

“Some of the most memorable experiences come from unexpected changes in direction,” she said. “Those moments often lead me to places that were never part of the original plan.”

That balance between discipline and flexibility has become central to her style of travel and exploration.

Ibrahim selects destinations through a combination of research, recommendations from followers on social media, and personal intuition, which she says often plays a decisive role in her final decisions. She relies heavily on mapping applications and advice from local guides, while also paying close attention to recurring suggestions from her audience.

In her interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Ibrahim stressed that Al-Ahsa holds a particularly special place in her work. More than just another stop on her travels, the region has become a personal project through which she hopes to reshape visual perceptions of the area. Al-Ahsa is also her hometown.

“I don’t present palm trees as a stereotypical image,” she said. “I try to convey a complete experience that reflects Al-Ahsa’s unique diversity. The region is home to millions of palm trees and multiple landscapes that coexist within one area, alongside vast deserts stretching toward the Rub’ al Khali and Al-Dahna, as well as a coastal extension. This overlap makes Al-Ahsa one of the richest natural environments in Saudi Arabia.”

Ibrahim’s philosophy of travel goes beyond sightseeing. She believes beauty is not defined by a destination’s popularity, but by a traveler’s emotional connection to it. In her view, even simple or lesser-known places can hold extraordinary value for those who connect with them deeply.

She cited AlUla as one example, describing its rock formations and mountains as possessing a uniquely powerful visual and spiritual presence.

Solo travel, however, was not easy at first. Ibrahim said fear accompanied her during her earliest camping trips, prompting her to stay close to main roads for safety. Over time, those fears evolved into a turning point that shaped both her personal and professional life.

As solo travel became a defining part of her identity, its impact extended into her work as a nurse, strengthening her ability to make decisions and handle pressure with confidence.

Ibrahim’s experience reflects the high levels of safety found across Saudi Arabia and the Gulf region, though she emphasizes that awareness and personal responsibility remain essential — particularly for young women interested in solo travel or camping. Advance planning, choosing familiar destinations, and avoiding isolated areas without sufficient experience are all critical to ensuring a safe experience.

Saudi Arabia’s tourism sector has also seen significant development in recent years, including the expansion of designated camping facilities and stronger tourism infrastructure. These changes have helped foster a growing culture of overland travel and exploration, positioning the Kingdom as an increasingly attractive destination for travelers from within Saudi Arabia and abroad, especially during the winter season.

 

 

 


Record 274 Climbers Scale Mount Everest in a Single Day from Nepali Side

Climbers walk in a long queue as they head to summit Mount Everest in the Solukhumbu district, also known as the Everest region, Nepal, May 18, 2026. REUTERS/Purnima Shrestha/File Photo
Climbers walk in a long queue as they head to summit Mount Everest in the Solukhumbu district, also known as the Everest region, Nepal, May 18, 2026. REUTERS/Purnima Shrestha/File Photo
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Record 274 Climbers Scale Mount Everest in a Single Day from Nepali Side

Climbers walk in a long queue as they head to summit Mount Everest in the Solukhumbu district, also known as the Everest region, Nepal, May 18, 2026. REUTERS/Purnima Shrestha/File Photo
Climbers walk in a long queue as they head to summit Mount Everest in the Solukhumbu district, also known as the Everest region, Nepal, May 18, 2026. REUTERS/Purnima Shrestha/File Photo

A record number of 274 climbers scaled Mount Everest on Wednesday, a hiking official said, the highest number ever to reach the world's tallest peak on the same day from the Nepali side.

The 8,849-meter (29,032 feet) Everest straddles the border between Nepal and the Tibet region of China and can be climbed from both sides.

Expedition ‌operators say ‌there were no climbers on the Tibetan side ‌this ⁠year as Chinese ⁠authorities had not issued any permits.

Rishi Bhandari, secretary general of the Expedition Operators Association of Nepal, said on Thursday the record compared with the previous highest of 223 ascents from the Nepali side on May 22, 2019.

“This is the highest number of climbers in a single day so far,” Bhandari told Reuters, ⁠adding the number could rise as some climbers ‌who had reached the summit ‌might not have informed the base camp about their feat yet.

There ‌are no figures available from China on how many climbers ‌reach the peak, but Bhandari said in the normal climbing season of April and May, about 100 people head to Everest from the Tibetan side.

Department of Tourism official Himal Gautam said he had received ‌preliminary information that more than 250 people climbed the peak on Wednesday.

“We wait for climbers ⁠to return, ⁠give us photographs and other evidence to prove their ascents and provide them with climbing certificates,” Gautam told Reuters. “Only then we will be able to confirm the numbers.”

Nepal has issued 494 permits to climb Everest this year, each costing $15,000.

Mountaineering experts often criticize Nepal for allowing large numbers of climbers on the mountain which sometimes leads to risky traffic jams or long queues in the so-called "death zone" area below the summit, where the level of natural oxygen is dangerously below what is required for human survival.

Nepal has acknowledged risks from congestion and inexperienced climbers by introducing tighter controls and higher fees.