Al-Falih: Turkish Investment in Saudi Arabia Tops $2 Bln, Trade up 14%

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih speaks at the Saudi-Turkish Investment Forum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih speaks at the Saudi-Turkish Investment Forum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Al-Falih: Turkish Investment in Saudi Arabia Tops $2 Bln, Trade up 14%

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih speaks at the Saudi-Turkish Investment Forum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih speaks at the Saudi-Turkish Investment Forum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih said Turkish direct investment in the Kingdom has exceeded $2 billion. In comparison, bilateral trade has reached about $8 billion, marking 14% growth in a single year.

He said the Saudi-Turkish economic partnership has moved from a phase of dialogue and exploration to one of active execution, underpinned by mutual trust and a central role for the private sector.

Al-Falih was speaking at the Saudi-Turkish Investment Forum, held alongside a meeting in Riyadh on Tuesday between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to discuss economic ties and the latest regional developments.

Al-Falih welcomed the presence of a large Turkish business delegation comprising more than 200 companies interested in developing trade, economic, and investment relations with the Kingdom, as well as several regional offices of Turkish firms.

He said Saudi Arabia is looking to attract more Turkish investment.

“This confirms that economic cooperation, particularly the role of the private sector, represents a core pillar of this strategic partnership between the Kingdom and Türkiye,” he said.

“This forum reflects the unprecedented level reached by Saudi-Turkish trade relations, the enthusiasm and confidence on both sides, and our determination to move from dialogue and exploration to an execution phase that has already begun.”

Turkish investments

Regarding economic relations between the two countries, Al-Falih said Turkish direct investment in Saudi Arabia has exceeded $2 billion, concentrated in manufacturing, real estate, construction, agriculture, and trade, among other sectors.

He added that total bilateral trade has reached about $8 billion, up 14% over the past year.

Active companies

Al-Falih said 1,473 investment licenses have been issued to active Turkish companies in the Kingdom up to last year, noting that “all these elements reflect the growth of trade relations between the two countries and the shift from identifying opportunities to implementing declared ambitions.”

Global shifts

He said the current phase of cooperation is critical given its timing, as the world experiences greater caution and selectivity in capital flows and a restructuring of global value and supply chains.

“Investors are now prioritizing high-quality investments of an appropriate scale and flexibility, in countries that enjoy a clear and stable investment environment over the long term,” he said.

Two economic pillars

In this context, Al-Falih said Saudi Arabia and Türkiye stand out as two economic pillars in the Middle East, as the only two countries in the region that are members of the G20, together accounting for around 50% of the region’s total gross domestic product.

He said the two countries account for a large share of global trade between the region and the world, as well as of foreign direct investment inflows.

Saudi Arabia is the largest economy and investment destination in the Arab world, he said, while Türkiye is a leading manufacturing and export hub in the region.

“The advantages sought by investors and enjoyed by our two countries confirm that their economies are more complementary than competitive,” he added.

Competitive advantages

Al-Falih said Saudi Arabia is a global energy hub, based on its entrenched position in oil and gas and its growing role in renewable energy, hydrogen, power generation, and electricity exports.

He said the Kingdom is also a significant investment power steadily moving toward a leading global position in artificial intelligence, digitalization, and data, as well as tourism, transport, and logistics services.

He added that Saudi Arabia has an enabling regulatory environment, supportive cities and economic zones, and one of the most advanced and integrated logistics and digital infrastructures in the region.

Turkish expertise

By contrast, Al-Falih said Türkiye has distinctive expertise and capabilities across several sectors, including manufacturing, tourism, and services, alongside a strong private sector, a highly skilled workforce, and deep integration with European markets through a free trade agreement.



Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
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Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 

Iraq is in talks with Gulf countries to use their pipeline networks to secure alternative oil export routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz, the state oil marketer SOMO said Thursday.

The move is part of an emergency strategy by the oil ministry to tap regional infrastructure and bypass maritime chokepoints, ensuring Iraqi crude continues to reach global markets while offsetting higher transport costs linked to the current crisis.

Ali Nizar al-Shatari, head of the State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO), said the ministry is prioritizing negotiations to access Gulf pipeline systems extending beyond the Strait of Hormuz and into the Arabian Sea, allowing exports to avoid areas of military tension.

“The goal is to secure stable routes that guarantee efficient flows of Iraqi oil at lower transport costs,” Shatari said, adding that Iraq generated about $2 billion in oil revenues in March, up 28 percent from February.

He said SOMO exported around 18 million barrels of crude from Basra, Kirkuk and the Kurdistan region by using all available outlets, including southern ports that operated until early March and northern routes to Türkiye’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan.

As part of efforts to diversify export options, Shatari revealed that the first shipments of fuel oil and Basra Medium crude successfully reached Syrian ports.

He noted that Iraq had signed a deal to export 50,000 barrels per day via this route, describing cooperation with Syria as “very significant,” with storage and security provided to ensure safe delivery to the port of Baniyas.

The route has proven effective and could become a permanent option after the crisis, he added.

Shatari further noted that the oil ministry is close to completing repairs on the Iraq-Türkiye pipeline, which suffered extensive damage in previous years.

Technical teams have inspected the most difficult terrain, with about 200 kilometers (125 miles) still to be assessed in the coming days before full pumping of Kirkuk crude resumes.

In a notable logistical move, Iraq has begun pumping Basra crude northwards for export via Ceyhan.

Flows started at 170,000 barrels per day and are expected to stabilize between 200,000 and 250,000 bpd, helping offset disrupted southern exports and supply energy-hungry markets in Europe and the Americas.

Shatari said Iraq has benefited from rising global prices by selling Kirkuk crude — a medium-grade oil — at strong premiums.

He also confirmed the reactivation of an agreement with the Kurdistan region to reuse the pipeline through the region to Ceyhan, helping lift total exports to 18 million barrels in March.

This came despite a drop in production in Kurdistan fields to about 200,000 bpd due to security threats, he added.

 

 


World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
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World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)

The war in the Middle East has pushed food commodity prices higher due to higher energy and fertilizer costs, the UN's food agency said Friday. 

The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said its Food Price Index, which measures the monthly changes in international prices of a basket of food commodities, had increased 2.4 percent in March from February. 

It was the second rise in a row, which the agency said was largely due to higher energy prices linked to conflict in the Middle East. 

Within the index, the category of vegetable oil saw the sharpest rise, of 5.1 percent over February, as palm oil prices reached their highest point since the middle of 2022, due to effects from spiking crude oil prices, FAO said. 

However, a "broadly comfortable" supply of cereal has cushioned the damaged from the conflict, FAO said. 

"Price rises since the conflict began have been modest, driven mainly by higher oil prices and cushioned by ample global cereal supplies," said FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero in a statement. 

But he warned that if the conflict goes on beyond 40 days and the high prices on fertilizer continue, "farmers will have to choose: farm the same with fewer inputs, plant less, or switch to less intensive fertilizer crops". 

"Those choices will hit future yields and shape our food supply and commodity prices for the rest of this year and all of the next." 

Disruptions to production and supply chain routes had also introduced "additional uncertainty" into the outlook for wheat and maize, FAO found. 


Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
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Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)

Turkish consumer price inflation was 1.94% month-on-month in March, while the annual figure fell to 30.87%, data from the Turkish Statistical Institute showed ‌on Friday.

In ‌a Reuters ‌poll, ⁠monthly inflation was ⁠forecast to be 2.32%, with the annual rate seen at 31.4%, driven by ⁠a rise in ‌fuel prices ‌and weather-related pressures ‌on food inflation.

In ‌February, consumer prices rose 2.96% month-on-month and 31.53% year-on-year, broadly in ‌line with estimates and reinforcing expectations that ⁠the ⁠disinflation process may be stalling.

The data also showed the domestic producer index rose 2.30% month-on-month in March for an annual increase of 28.08%.