Saudi Arabia's PIF Shifts from Launching Opportunities to Accelerating Growth

During a ministerial session, Saudi ministers emphasized that the partnership between PIF and the private sector is the main engine of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
During a ministerial session, Saudi ministers emphasized that the partnership between PIF and the private sector is the main engine of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia's PIF Shifts from Launching Opportunities to Accelerating Growth

During a ministerial session, Saudi ministers emphasized that the partnership between PIF and the private sector is the main engine of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
During a ministerial session, Saudi ministers emphasized that the partnership between PIF and the private sector is the main engine of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In line with the objectives of the third phase of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Public Investment Fund’s (PIF) five-year strategy, Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund is moving from building sectors to integrating ecosystems, and from launching opportunities to accelerating growth, backed by an open invitation to the private sector to invest and partner in shaping a diversified, resilient economy.

This was outlined by PIF Governor Yasir Al-Rumayyan during the PIF–Private Sector Forum held in Riyadh on Monday.

Al-Rumayyan said the forum has become the largest platform of its kind for capturing partnership and collaboration opportunities with companies, noting that participation has reached 25,000 leaders from the public and private sectors and investors from Saudi Arabia and abroad since 2023.

“In the previous edition, we succeeded in turning dialogue into tangible opportunities for the private sector through programs and initiatives that supported business-environment growth,” he said, adding that more than 140 agreements worth over SAR 15 billion ($4 billion) were signed during the last forum.

Al-Rumayyan explained that PIF is working with the private sector to deepen impact and build an integrated economic ecosystem that drives sustainable growth.

This approach aligns with the investment cycle, beginning with risk-taking to build strategic sectors, establish national champions, and launch initiatives that stimulate local content spending, localize supply chains, develop domestic capabilities and industries, and expand infrastructure, he explained.

He noted that the impact of PIF’s programs and initiatives to strengthen private-sector partnerships has become evident. Spending on local content by PIF and its portfolio companies reached SAR 591 billion ($157.6 billion) between 2020 and 2024, supported by the Musahama Local Content Development Program.

According to Al-Rumayyan, the Contractor Financing Program enabled the execution of PIF projects worth more than SAR 10 billion ($2.6 billion) through innovative financing solutions, raising the participation rate of local contractors in PIF projects to 67 percent in 2025.

PIF has also offered the private sector more than 190 investment opportunities valued at over SAR 40 billion ($10.6 billion) through international partnerships and supply-chain localization, he added.

“The impact has not been limited to financing,” he said. “It has extended to enhancing corporate readiness, building national talent, and creating high-quality jobs, within an ecosystem that applies the highest standards of efficiency, transparency, and governance.”

During a ministerial session, Saudi ministers emphasized that the partnership between PIF and the private sector is the main engine of the Kingdom's economic transformation, driving investment inflows, building new value chains, and empowering non-oil sectors in line with Vision 2030 targets.

Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih said a key objective of PIF is to catalyze an unprecedented shift from an oil-dependent rentier economy to a diversified, sustainable one.

The National Investment Strategy, launched in Oct. 2022, aims to inject SAR 12 trillion by 2030, he stressed. More than SAR 6.2 trillion has already been achieved in three and a half years, lifting investment contribution to 30 percent of GDP.

Investment in the non-oil economy has exceeded 40 percent, with PIF contributing about SAR 650 billion of total investments, while over 65 percent came from private-sector institutions, he remarked.

He highlighted a tenfold increase in registered investment companies and a rise in firms using Saudi Arabia as a regional headquarters, from five to around 700.

Meanwhile, Minister of Transport Saleh Al-Jasser said the Kingdom attracted SAR 25 billion in private investment through privatization projects, while total private-sector investment in transport exceeded SAR 250 billion since the launch of the national strategy in mid-2021.

He revealed 16 current investment opportunities across airports, roads, maritime transport, and logistics.

Minister of Municipalities and Housing Majed Al-Hogail said improving municipal-sector efficiency depends heavily on private-sector participation.

He noted that 12 of 21 services identified as eligible for privatization in major cities have been completed, representing about 40 percent of the target. The municipal sector oversees more than seven million workers, around 970,000 establishments, and more than 2,450 professions.

In industry and mining, Minister Bandar AlKhorayef said Saudi Arabia has become a leading global investment destination. He outlined PIF’s three roles: direct investment in promising sectors, building major supply chains, and elevating challenges to policymakers to improve regulations.

He added that adopting Industry 4.0 and artificial intelligence accelerates project delivery and strengthens competitiveness.

Tourism Minister Ahmed Al-Khateeb said tourism has become a key driver of economic diversification. Its contribution to GDP rose from 3.5 percent in 2019 to about 5 percent by the end of 2025, with a target of 10 percent.

Employment in the sector has exceeded one million jobs, while committed investments between 2020 and 2030 amount to about SAR 450 billion, split evenly between PIF and the private sector, he revealed.

He stressed that globally, tourism is run by the private sector as both investor and operator.

The PIF–Private Sector Forum serves as a platform linking supply and demand by connecting PIF portfolio companies with government entities, investors, and private firms. It opens new horizons for partnerships and a new wave of projects that empower the private sector and strengthen its role in the national economy, supporting business growth and the future of the Saudi economy.



Saudi Arabia Ranks First in GCC, 12th Globally in 2026 Marsh CFA Institute Global Pension Index

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Arabia Ranks First in GCC, 12th Globally in 2026 Marsh CFA Institute Global Pension Index

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ranked first among GCC states and 12th globally out of 55 pension systems in the 2026 Marsh CFA Institute Global Pension Index. The Kingdom's overall score climbed to 73.2 out of 100, up from 67.6 in 2025, continuing an upward trajectory that has seen it advance 15 places since 2022.

The Kingdom achieved notable gains across the index's three primary pillars. In the Integrity sub-index—which evaluates regulatory governance, member communication, and participant rights—Saudi Arabia scored 83.5, up 9.3 points from the previous year, securing an A rating, the highest classification in the category.

The Kingdom's Sustainability score increased to 61.2 points from 54.6, while Adequacy rose to 77.2 from 75, maintaining an overall B grade, SPA reported.

With its 73.2 score, Saudi Arabia outperformed established international pension systems categorized within the B band, including the United Kingdom, Canada, France, Germany, Belgium, Ireland, and Hong Kong, while leading all participating Gulf nations.

The index noted that Saudi Arabia's advancement was driven by sustained governance reforms, regulatory enhancements, data modernization, and stronger safeguards for scheme beneficiaries.

These results reflect ongoing modernization within the national social insurance ecosystem led by the Social Insurance, aimed at expanding benefit adequacy and safeguarding long-term fiscal sustainability.

Published in collaboration with the Monash Centre for Financial Studies, the 18th edition of the Marsh CFA Institute Global Pension Index evaluates retirement systems covering two-thirds of the world's population across more than 50 sub-indicators.


China’s January-September Fiscal Revenue up 5.1% y/y

People look at their phones in a touristic area in Beijing, China, 22 October 2026. (EPA)
People look at their phones in a touristic area in Beijing, China, 22 October 2026. (EPA)
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China’s January-September Fiscal Revenue up 5.1% y/y

People look at their phones in a touristic area in Beijing, China, 22 October 2026. (EPA)
People look at their phones in a touristic area in Beijing, China, 22 October 2026. (EPA)

China's fiscal revenue increased 5.1% in the first nine months of 2026 from a year earlier, following a gain of 5.7% in the January-August period, the finance ministry said on Friday.

In the January-September period, fiscal revenue totaled 17.2 trillion yuan ($2.58 trillion), with tax revenue growing 6.1% year-on-year and non-tax ‌revenue expanding ‌1.2%.

Fiscal expenditure was up ‌1.0% ⁠on the year ⁠in the period, slowing from a rise of 1.2% in the first eight months.

China has accelerated local special bond issuance this year and plans to front-load part of its 2027 ⁠quota, finance ministry official Zhao Zeyong ‌told a press ‌conference on Friday.

Net special bond issuance ‌from January to September reached 3.56 trillion ‌yuan, accounting for 81% of the annual quota, and issuance for September was at 633.5 billion yuan, up by 214.8 billion yuan ‌from the same month last year, Zhao said.

Revenue from ⁠government ⁠land sales fell 27.9% on the year for the period from January to September, narrowing from a fall of 28.6% in the first eight months of this year.

The property sector downturn that began in mid-2021 has eroded land-sale revenue, long a crucial funding source for Chinese local governments.


Asian Stocks Mixed Ahead of Weekend as Tech Recovers Early Losses

 A person walks in front of an electronic stock board showing Japan's Nikkei index at a securities firm Thursday, Oct. 22, 2026, in Tokyo. (AP)
A person walks in front of an electronic stock board showing Japan's Nikkei index at a securities firm Thursday, Oct. 22, 2026, in Tokyo. (AP)
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Asian Stocks Mixed Ahead of Weekend as Tech Recovers Early Losses

 A person walks in front of an electronic stock board showing Japan's Nikkei index at a securities firm Thursday, Oct. 22, 2026, in Tokyo. (AP)
A person walks in front of an electronic stock board showing Japan's Nikkei index at a securities firm Thursday, Oct. 22, 2026, in Tokyo. (AP)

Asian equities were mixed Friday as tech firms managed to claw back some early losses on bargain-buying at the end of tough week for the sector, while traditional safe havens benefited from a generally cautious mood.

Since AI-linked companies hit record highs in June, their equity prices have been pummeled by concerns they were overvalued, their huge outlays on infrastructure and hardware might not return a profit and, more recently, their servicing costs were spiraling.

That has combined with an Iran war-fueled surge in oil prices to more than $100 that has ramped up inflation, forced central banks to hike interest rates and sent government borrowing costs to multi-decade highs.

Strong earnings in past quarters have been able to temper many of the concerns, but analysts pointed out that investors are demanding better and better results to justify their backing.

Earnings from Facebook-parent Meta and chip equipment maker Lam Research this week have beaten forecasts but seen their shares dive.

"Even positive news is being ignored," said FOREX.com's Fawad Razaqzada.

"Strong results are no longer enough if the outlook fails to match an already demanding valuation. Investors are becoming much less forgiving."

The rush out of tech has, however, boosted industrial companies overlooked for much of the AI boom, with the Dow rising this week while the Nasdaq and S&P 500 retreated.

The general losses in New York filtered through to Asia in the morning, but some markets staged a comeback as the day progressed.

Seoul -- which was at the forefront of the AI boom and has led recent losses -- shed more than two percent after the open but was up at the close.

Chipmaker and market heavyweight SK hynix -- a major target amid the waves of buying and selling -- ended up more than four percent. However, its US shares fell more than eight percent Thursday after it said it was scrapping plans for an initial public offering for its US subsidiary Solidigm, citing "market conditions and share price trends".

There were also gains in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, Singapore and Jakarta.

Tokyo's Nikkei 225, which is also heavily weighted to tech, ended in the red, though well off earlier lows. Wellington, Mumbai and Manila were also down. Taipei was closed as Typhoon Champi neared Taiwan.

London, Frankfurt and Paris dropped in the morning.

Safe havens benefited, with the yen rallying against the dollar, helped by strong Japanese inflation data that boosted bets on another interest rate hike.

The currency has struggled against the greenback in recent years owing to the wide interest rate gap between the United States and Japan, as well as worries about the Asian giant's fiscal situation.

US Treasuries were also in demand, with yields falling from two-decade highs.

"Markets are looking for safe havens as the now familiar fears over AI and the tech sector, alongside ever higher oil and energy prices are powering a move back into bonds," said National Australia Bank's Gavin Friend.

"Regardless of the continued climb in oil prices, investors are increasingly looking for safe havens with the recent pullback in US Treasury yields getting a sizeable push," he said, adding that two- and 10-year Treasury yields were at one-month lows.

And Carol Kong at Commonwealth Bank of Australia said the yen could benefit further if the tech trade continued to deteriorate.

Oil prices added to the dour mood on fresh Middle East worries. Brent extended Thursday's spike and headed back towards $115 a barrel for the first time since May, while WTI topped $100.

The latest rally came after Iran threatened to hit US bases in the region if its military continued to escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz.