‘AlUla Manifesto’ Ends Era of ‘Economic Dependency’

Group photo of participants at the Conference for Emerging Market Economies held in AlUla. X
Group photo of participants at the Conference for Emerging Market Economies held in AlUla. X
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‘AlUla Manifesto’ Ends Era of ‘Economic Dependency’

Group photo of participants at the Conference for Emerging Market Economies held in AlUla. X
Group photo of participants at the Conference for Emerging Market Economies held in AlUla. X

A joint statement issued by Mohammed Aljadaan, the Saudi Minister of Finance, and International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva following the second annual Conference for Emerging Market Economies held in AlUla could be described as the “AlUla Manifesto.”

A manifesto is a public, written declaration of intentions, and acts as a guide for action. At the heart of AlUla, this statement was not merely words; it was a “charter” laying out a roadmap to end the era of “economic dependency” and to establish a new phase in which emerging economies are the leaders, not the followers.

For an in-depth analysis of the outputs of this “manifesto,” a fundamental shift is revealed:

Emerging economies are no longer the “weak link” groaning under the weight of crises in advanced countries; rather, they have transformed into a “safety valve” now driving 70 percent of global growth.

The conference highlighted the exceptional resilience of emerging economies in the face of geopolitical storms, while issuing a firm warning that “this is no time for complacency.”

The closing statement issued by Aljadaan and Georgieva stressed that the conference, in its second edition, has “reaffirmed the value of a dedicated global forum focused on the shared challenges, opportunities, and aspirations of emerging market economies.”

They said “discussions focused on how emerging markets can navigate a global environment marked by persistent uncertainty, geopolitical shifts, evolving trade patterns, and rapid technological change.”

“These transformative trends highlight the urgency of strengthening policy frameworks and institutions to support resilience and leverage opportunities ahead,” they added.

According to Aljadaan and Georgieva, “the experience across many emerging markets shows that credible policy frameworks and institutional upgrades have helped achieve better inflation outcomes, maintain financial stability, and preserve market access, even amid heightened uncertainty.”

Aljadaan and Georgieva in the closing session of the conference. X

The joint statement also stressed that the real challenge is moving to the next phase of reforms that deliver higher, more sustained, and more job-rich growth.

“Unleashing the private sector will be central to this effort, including through deepening financial markets, reducing barriers to entrepreneurship and investment, and harnessing artificial intelligence by investing in digital infrastructure and equipping young people with skills necessary to thrive in the evolving global job market,” it said.

The conference also sent a message that in a world of shifting trade and investment patterns, deeper intra-regional and inter-regional integration offers big opportunities.

“Boosting trade and strengthening regional cooperation remain critical for emerging markets as they adapt to the changing global economic landscape,” said Aljadaan and Georgieva.

The Saudi minister and the IMF managing director also wrote an analysis published by “Project Syndicate” that said: “It used to be that when advanced economies sneezed, emerging markets caught a cold.”

“That is no longer true,” they added.

According to the analysis, “following recent global shocks, such as the post-pandemic inflation surge and a new wave of tariffs, emerging markets have held up well. Inflation has continued to slow, currencies have generally retained their value, and debt issuance costs have remained at manageable levels.”

But Aljadaan and Georgieva warned that “while emerging markets have made great strides in improving their policy frameworks and enhancing credibility, this is no time for complacency.”

They called for reforms in a turbulent world and urged policymakers to position their economies to take advantage of the potential productivity gains from AI. “Saudi Arabia, India, and other members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, for example, have unveiled impressive infrastructure investments that will lay the foundation for AI adoption for decades to come.”

They concluded their statement by saying that emerging market economies are coming together to discuss how they can leverage their growing scale and build on their hard-won resilience.



Paris Mint to Issue 1st Solid-gold Coins in a Century

A worker holds a Marianne-Or gold coin bullion replica at La Monnaie de Paris in Paris on May 21, 2026. (Photo by SIMON WOHLFAHRT / AFP)
A worker holds a Marianne-Or gold coin bullion replica at La Monnaie de Paris in Paris on May 21, 2026. (Photo by SIMON WOHLFAHRT / AFP)
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Paris Mint to Issue 1st Solid-gold Coins in a Century

A worker holds a Marianne-Or gold coin bullion replica at La Monnaie de Paris in Paris on May 21, 2026. (Photo by SIMON WOHLFAHRT / AFP)
A worker holds a Marianne-Or gold coin bullion replica at La Monnaie de Paris in Paris on May 21, 2026. (Photo by SIMON WOHLFAHRT / AFP)

The Paris Mint said Tuesday that it would soon start selling solid-gold coins for investment, the first since it quit making Napoleons and Louis a century ago.

Four versions of the new Marianne coins will go on sale June 16, ranging from one-tenth of an ounce (3.1 grams) to a full ounce (31.1 grams).

One side will feature the symbolic Marianne face representing the French republic, while the other will show a map of the nation's territories, the Mint said.

They will compete on the global market with South African Krugerrands, Canadian Maple Leafs or American Gold Eagles.

The goal is to "democratize the gold market in France", the Mint's chief Marc Schwartz told journalists ahead of the launch, citing "investor demand" as prices have soared in recent years.

Most investors wanting to buy gold, considered a safe haven compared to other investments, usually opt for market-traded funds that track the metal's price, or buy shares in gold mining firms.

Gold and silver coins currently issued by the Mint are commemorative or collector items made of alloys with lower percentages of the precious metals.

But the new coins will be sold at market prices -- currently around $4,600 an ounce after surging more than 65 percent last year, AFP reported.

For investors who want to avoid the cost of storing and protecting gold in their homes, the Mint will offer a digital "e-Marianne" coin that it will hold until the day the owner wants to sell.

The Paris Mint, headquartered on the Right Bank of the Seine since 1775, did not say how many coins it expected to sell. Its revenues rose 1.7 percent last year to reach 197 million euros ($230 million).


Global Oil Price Gains 3% after US Military Strikes on Iran

A giant crude oil tanker carrying two million barrels of Saudi oil arrives at a refinery off Chita, Japan, May 25, 2026 (Reuters)
A giant crude oil tanker carrying two million barrels of Saudi oil arrives at a refinery off Chita, Japan, May 25, 2026 (Reuters)
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Global Oil Price Gains 3% after US Military Strikes on Iran

A giant crude oil tanker carrying two million barrels of Saudi oil arrives at a refinery off Chita, Japan, May 25, 2026 (Reuters)
A giant crude oil tanker carrying two million barrels of Saudi oil arrives at a refinery off Chita, Japan, May 25, 2026 (Reuters)

Brent crude oil rose 3% on Tuesday after the US military carried out strikes in Iran, adding to uncertainty on whether a deal will be imminently reached to end the war and open up shipping flows through the Strait of Hormuz.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Tuesday that negotiating a deal with Iran could "take a few days," quashing hopes for an imminent end to the conflict a day after US forces conducted what Washington called defensive strikes in southern Iran.

"We are still waiting for more details on a potential deal," said Giovanni Staunovo at ⁠UBS. "Meanwhile we see ⁠renewed tensions in the Middle East, while flows through the Strait remain restricted."

Global benchmark Brent was up $3.04, or 3.2%, to $99.18 a barrel as of 0820 GMT, after settling 7% lower in the previous session. US West Texas Intermediate was down $4.07, or 4.2%, from Friday's close, at $92.53, Reuters reported.

There was no WTI settlement on Monday due to the US Memorial Day holiday.

"While differences between the parties ⁠have narrowed, any eventual peace deal would likely lead only to a gradual reopening, meaning the current tight supply outlook could take months to normalize," said Ole Hansen at Saxo Bank.

Tehran has effectively halted nearly all non-Iranian shipping into and out of the Gulf via the Strait of Hormuz since the war began, choking off about a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas flows.

The strikes happened as Iran's top negotiator and its foreign minister were in Doha for talks with Qatar's prime minister on a potential deal with the US to end the three-month-old war.

Both Washington and Tehran said they have made progress on a memorandum of understanding that would halt the ⁠war and give negotiators ⁠60 days to reach a final deal.

Nikkei reported, citing a Middle East diplomatic source, that Iran would clear mines from the strait within a 30-day window under the agreement, after which vessels from all countries could navigate freely and safely, with Tehran also ending transit-fee collection.

Ship-tracking data showed that three LNG tankers passed through the Strait in recent days, heading to Pakistan, China and India, along with a supertanker carrying Iraqi crude to China that had been stranded for nearly three months.

US President Donald Trump on Monday repeated his demand that Iran hand over its enriched uranium so it could be destroyed.

"It's a sharp reminder that the deal could still collapse at the 11th hour, much like the five previous attempts before it," said Tony Sycamore, a market analyst at IG.


General Coordinator for Negotiations: GCC-UK Agreement is a Strategic Step in a Turbulent World

Albudaiwi and Bryant embrace after signing the agreement in London amid applause from negotiators (UK Department for Business and Trade)
Albudaiwi and Bryant embrace after signing the agreement in London amid applause from negotiators (UK Department for Business and Trade)
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General Coordinator for Negotiations: GCC-UK Agreement is a Strategic Step in a Turbulent World

Albudaiwi and Bryant embrace after signing the agreement in London amid applause from negotiators (UK Department for Business and Trade)
Albudaiwi and Bryant embrace after signing the agreement in London amid applause from negotiators (UK Department for Business and Trade)

Gulf Cooperation Council countries and the United Kingdom have entered a new era of comprehensive strategic cooperation, following the official announcement in London of the conclusion of free trade agreement negotiations between the two sides.

This represents a structural shift that enhances investment flows and opens wide horizons for business communities in the seven markets, in the first agreement of its kind concluded by the GCC with a G7 nation.

The General Coordinator for Negotiations and Head of the GCC Negotiating Team, Dr. Raja Al Marzouqi, described the agreement as an inevitable strategic step to redirect joint trade and investment flows, especially at a time when the global economy is grappling with high levels of uncertainty and protectionist fluctuations.

Al Marzouqi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the current volume of trade between GCC countries and Britain stands at the equivalent of $80 billion, indicating that the agreement is expected to increase trade exchange by more than 60 percent, based on experiences from similar free trade agreements worldwide.

Mitigating Negative Impacts

He added that the agreement's signing comes at a sensitive time for the global economy, amid rising risks associated with US decisions regarding increased tariffs and the cancellation of some previous trade agreements, which amplifies the need for a stable and clear legal environment governing international economic relations.

Al Marzouqi explained that the agreement contributes to mitigating the negative effects of these changes by reducing risks and providing a clear future vision, given its detailed and mutual legal commitments between the two parties within a comprehensive free trade framework.

He also pointed out its comprehensive nature, which is not limited to traditional goods but extends to establish integrated frameworks for investment, services, and modern financial services sectors.

Gateway for Technology and Knowledge Transfer and Investment Attraction

The GCC official indicated that free trade agreements are among the most prominent tools for attracting foreign investment and technology transfer, noting that the experiences of several countries have shown an increase in foreign investment flows by more than 30 percent after signing similar agreements.

He affirmed that the importance of the GCC-British agreement is enhanced by Britain's position as a major exporter of technology and foreign investments, which provides GCC economies with additional opportunities to expand the base of quality investments and transfer advanced knowledge and technologies.

The General Coordinator for Negotiations emphasized that this step, in conjunction with other trade agreements concluded by GCC countries with major Eastern economies, primarily China, maximizes the benefit from the region's strategic location as a link between East and West, and supports the adoption of balanced economic relations with various international partners.

GCC countries consider the free trade agreement with Britain a strategic step to redirect trade and investment flows (GCC)

A New Phase

For his part, HSBC Group CEO Georges Elhedery affirmed that the GCC countries represent a region of increasing strategic importance, given the long-term growth opportunities they offer.

He noted that the banking group has a historical and deep presence in the six GCC states, in addition to the United Kingdom, which is one of the bank's key markets.

Elhedery told Asharq Al-Awsat that the bank's presence in the region allows it to directly identify the opportunities that will arise from the new agreement, affirming the bank's readiness to contribute to deepening economic ties and supporting companies and institutions in building new partnerships, fostering investment, and achieving further growth.

HSBC Group CEO Georges Elhedery

Signing the Joint Statement

GCC Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi, along with Britain’s Minister of State for Trade Chris Bryant, signed a joint statement in London last Wednesday to conclude negotiations on the free trade agreement between the two sides, following years of negotiations.

Albudaiwi described the agreement as a "qualitative leap" in GCC-British relations, affirming that it will contribute to strengthening economic pathways between the two regions for generations to come.

He added that the agreement was not a coincidence but the result of "years of work and shared political will" between the six GCC countries and the UK
London's Commitment

The British Foreign Office had stated earlier that the free trade agreement with GCC countries reflects London's commitment to a long-term partnership with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman, noting that it is the first free trade agreement concluded by the Council with a G7 nation.

According to British data, the current trade volume between Britain and GCC countries is approximately £52.9 billion ($72 billion), with expectations of a trade increase of about 20 percent, equivalent to £15.5 billion ($21 billion) annually.

The agreement will also contribute to facilitating GCC exports to the British market, supporting services and professional sectors, and simplifying visa procedures and business visits.

Britain's Trade Minister Peter Kyle stated that the agreement represents a significant step in the partnership between the UK and GCC countries, and will open new opportunities for trade, investment, and innovation.

Meanwhile, the UK Trade Commissioner for the Middle East and Pakistan, Sarah Mooney, affirmed that the agreement will reduce tariffs and boost exports for both sides, giving investors greater confidence to make long-term decisions.