Saudi Arabia Unifies Competitiveness, Business Under Agile Governance

A beneficiary looks at a brochure for the Saudi Business Center (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A beneficiary looks at a brochure for the Saudi Business Center (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Unifies Competitiveness, Business Under Agile Governance

A beneficiary looks at a brochure for the Saudi Business Center (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A beneficiary looks at a brochure for the Saudi Business Center (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is moving ahead with restructuring its institutional framework to keep pace with the speed of economic transformation after the Cabinet decided to merge the National Competitiveness Center and the Saudi Business Center under the umbrella of the Saudi Center for Competitiveness and Business.

The move reshapes the business environment, accelerates reforms and strengthens governance to support a more attractive economy.

Commerce Minister Dr. Majid Al-Qasabi said following the Cabinet decision that the merger represents a pivotal regulatory step reflecting a strategic direction toward enhancing institutional integration, improving the efficiency of monitoring business environment challenges and speeding up reforms to facilitate doing business.

The step supports private sector empowerment and contributes to boosting the Kingdom’s competitiveness.

According to several specialists, the decision is not merely a cosmetic change, but a unification of direction and intensification of efforts toward a single goal: a more efficient, faster and globally competitive investment environment.

They said the merger reshapes the business landscape and accelerates reforms in the Kingdom.

Unifying the track

The move comes as the Kingdom continues restructuring its institutions to match the pace of transformation, most recently by merging the two centers to serve entrepreneurs and foreign investors alike in terms of efficiency, speed and competitiveness.

Specialists told Asharq Al-Awsat that the step is distinctly strategic and reflects the Kingdom’s adoption of “agile governance.”

They said merging the National Competitiveness Center with the Saudi Business Center is not just a change of name, but a unification of direction and consolidation of efforts to serve one objective: a global investment environment.

Institutional integration

Shura Council member Fadl bin Saad Al-Buainain told Asharq Al-Awsat that there is a close link between competitiveness and business, noting that competitiveness outcomes ultimately serve economic activities through support, incentives, facilitation and addressing challenges.

Al-Buainain said the decision to merge the National Competitiveness Center and the Saudi Business Center under the name Saudi Center for Competitiveness and Business aims to enhance institutional integration by reorganizing and combining two independent entities.

He added that the step will improve the quality and alignment of outputs, help achieve competitiveness targets and support the business sector simultaneously.

It will also enhance work efficiency, enable direct identification of challenges without the need to refer them to another entity, and accelerate completion, which in itself is a strategic objective that strengthens institutional efficiency, boosts the Kingdom’s competitiveness and supports the business sector.

Corrective decisions

Al-Buainain described the merger as a healthy regulatory process that contributes to reducing costs, focusing efforts and ensuring high-quality outputs aligned with strategic targets.

He stressed that the move followed a considerable period of independent operation and performance measurement before the merger decision was taken based on administrative and executive considerations.

He added that continuous review is a key feature of government work, enabling corrective strategic decisions that achieve overall benefit.

The step could mark the beginning of merging other interrelated government entities across sectors and services, contributing to more dynamic operations, faster completion, higher-quality outputs and better handling of challenges.

Shared factors

Osama bin Ghanem Al-Obaidi, adviser and professor of international commercial law, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision comes at an ideal time to achieve the goals of Vision 2030 by unifying efforts, simplifying procedures and creating a more efficient and globally competitive business environment.

Al-Obaidi said several shared factors made the merger a logical step, most notably improving the business environment, supporting the private sector, working with government entities to develop regulations, linking with competitiveness indicators, supporting economic transformation and implementing reforms, as well as relying on studies and economic analysis.

He added that the core common factor was that both entities were working along nearly the same axis of raising the competitiveness of the Saudi economy and facilitating doing business, albeit from complementary angles, which explains their consolidation into a single entity.



Egypt to Cut Red Tape for Business and List up to Four State Firms

Egypt’s Investment and Foreign Trade Minister Mohamed Farid Saleh speaks during an interview in London, Britain June 4, 2026. REUTERS/Marc Jones
Egypt’s Investment and Foreign Trade Minister Mohamed Farid Saleh speaks during an interview in London, Britain June 4, 2026. REUTERS/Marc Jones
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Egypt to Cut Red Tape for Business and List up to Four State Firms

Egypt’s Investment and Foreign Trade Minister Mohamed Farid Saleh speaks during an interview in London, Britain June 4, 2026. REUTERS/Marc Jones
Egypt’s Investment and Foreign Trade Minister Mohamed Farid Saleh speaks during an interview in London, Britain June 4, 2026. REUTERS/Marc Jones

Egypt will step up efforts to cut red tape to spur on local businesses and it expects to list as many as four state-owned firms on the stock exchange over the next 12 months, its Investment and Foreign Trade Minister Mohamed Farid Saleh told Reuters.

Planned reforms aim to streamline company formation but also ease capital raising and make M&A processes easier, especially for non-listed firms, Saleh said.

"Within the coming 12 months, the priority would be in the area of the ease of doing business for already existing companies to facilitate their life... This is quite a hefty job," Saleh told Reuters on the sidelines of a visit to London.

He also predicted more than half a dozen companies would be floated on the country's stock exchange over the next 12 months, including a number of state-run ones.

State-owned enterprises still play an outsized role across Egypt's economy, with the IMF saying progress in reducing their footprint has been slower than expected.

Saleh said the government had got the ball rolling, having announced in March plans to sell up to a 20% share of Misr Life Insurance - something it has promised to do for more than 15 years - and could raise roughly 14 billion Egyptian pounds ($270 million).

"We're expecting three to four IPOs from our side, from the government side, and around four to five from the private sector," he said. He declined to name other state-owned companies that could be sold or how much such transactions could raise.

The minister said he expected flows of foreign direct investment in the fiscal year to end-June to rise 10% to 15% from $12.2 billion in fiscal 2024/2025.

Saleh said the government would not veer from its commitment to a floating exchange rate. Egypt's pound has been one of the world's hardest-hit currencies by the Iran war, falling nearly 8% since the conflict began. That has driven up inflation and threatened to reignite worries about the overall trajectory for the pound.

"Investors can deal with volatility, they don't deal with uncertainty," he said. "We were very clear and adamant about our policy direction... We are solely targeting inflation." He also said the government would maintain fiscal discipline, regardless of the situation in the region.

Asked about the seventh review of the country's IMF program, which is expected to be finalized in the coming weeks, Saleh said the government had achieved or even surpassed targets set on metrics such as its fiscal deficit and primary surplus.

A follow-on program with the Fund once the current one expires by year-end was currently not on the cards, he said.

"When you go and enter into a program, it is because of financial needs and because of other aspects. Those things are not present as we speak."


Oil Edges Lower after Oman Says Mina al Fahal Operations Proceeding Normally

Oil pumpjacks operating in a farmer’s field near Calgary, Alberta, Canada, November 26, 2025. (Reuters)
Oil pumpjacks operating in a farmer’s field near Calgary, Alberta, Canada, November 26, 2025. (Reuters)
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Oil Edges Lower after Oman Says Mina al Fahal Operations Proceeding Normally

Oil pumpjacks operating in a farmer’s field near Calgary, Alberta, Canada, November 26, 2025. (Reuters)
Oil pumpjacks operating in a farmer’s field near Calgary, Alberta, Canada, November 26, 2025. (Reuters)

Oil prices edged lower after Oman said operations at Mina al Fahal port were proceeding normally, following a Reuters report that oil loadings had been suspended after an explosion.

Brent crude futures fell by 50 cents, or 0.53%, to $94.53 a barrel by 0915 GMT after settling down 2.84% in the previous session.

US West Texas Intermediate crude was at $92.61 a barrel, down 43 cents, or 0.46%, following a 3.1% loss on Thursday.

Both contracts still looked set to post their first weekly gains in three weeks, with Brent up 2.7% and WTI around 6%.

The contracts rose after fighting flared in the Middle East as US-Iran war peace talks dragged on while traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, where a fifth of the world's oil passes, remained limited, Reuters reported.

Petroleum Development Oman said on Friday that operations at Mina Al Fahal port were proceeding normally, after three sources told Reuters earlier that oil loading had been suspended following an explosion near its mooring berths.

Oman exports 800,000 to 900,000 barrels per day of crude from the terminal.

Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem rejected on Thursday a US-brokered agreement between Israel and the Lebanese government to halt the fighting. Iran has made a ceasefire in Lebanon a condition for any peace deal with Washington.

US President Donald Trump said on Thursday he believed progress was being made between Israel and Lebanon and that Lebanon deserved to have peace.

"Any optimism remains heavily clouded by a tangled web of headlines and counter-headlines," IG market analyst Tony Sycamore said in a note. OPEC is sticking to its oil demand growth forecast of 1.2 million barrels per day for this year, Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais said on Thursday, despite the Middle East conflict and closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

Iranian oil exports have fallen to their lowest level in six years mainly due to the US naval blockade, according to shipping data, although weak demand in China has depressed prices for the oil.


FAO: World Food Prices Slip in May, Still Near Three-year High

A shopper buys vegetables with her son at a street market in Urcos, Peru, Tuesday, June 2, 2026. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)
A shopper buys vegetables with her son at a street market in Urcos, Peru, Tuesday, June 2, 2026. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)
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FAO: World Food Prices Slip in May, Still Near Three-year High

A shopper buys vegetables with her son at a street market in Urcos, Peru, Tuesday, June 2, 2026. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)
A shopper buys vegetables with her son at a street market in Urcos, Peru, Tuesday, June 2, 2026. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

World food prices slipped in May from a revised April level, with vegetable oil prices falling for the first time this year while cereals and sugar jumped, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which measures changes in a basket of globally traded food commodities, averaged 130.8 points in May, ⁠0.2% down from ⁠its revised April level of 131.0, but up 2.9% from a year earlier, Reuters reported.

Despite the small downward correction for the April data, the index remained near its highest level since January 2023 and 18.4% below its March 2022 peak. Cereal prices rose more than 2.6% on the month, with wheat up for a fourth straight month on smaller export harvest prospects, including in ⁠the United States, and higher fuel and fertilizer costs linked to the Iran conflict.

Maize prices were also supported by stronger import demand and tighter supplies in Brazil and the US, the agency said.

By contrast, vegetable oil prices fell 4.6% from last month, their first monthly decline this year, as lower palm and soy oil prices outweighed gains in rapeseed and sunflower oil. After rising for five consecutive months, international palm oil prices declined, reflecting expectations of weaker global import demand and uncertainty in crude oil markets.

Vegetable oil prices on average were still more than 20% above last year, as ⁠elevated energy costs ⁠following the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz raised demand for biofuels made using organic materials, such as oil-rich plants.

Sugar prices jumped 7.5% from last month to 95.1 points, but remained 13.1% below their level a year ago. The increase was mainly driven by concerns over an anticipated tightening of global sugar supplies in the coming months.

In a separate cereal supply report, the FAO said it expected world cereal production - including rice in milled equivalent - to shrink 2% in 2026/27 to 2.98 billion tons.

Production of all major cereals is anticipated to decline, albeit for many from record levels reached in 2025, with the largest year-on-year decrease in percentage terms forecast for wheat and the smallest for maize and barley.