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Lebanon, Israel to Hold First Direct Talks Next Week

President Joseph Aoun meets with Lebanese chief negotiator Ambassador Simon Karam (File photo: Lebanese Presidency)
President Joseph Aoun meets with Lebanese chief negotiator Ambassador Simon Karam (File photo: Lebanese Presidency)
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Lebanon, Israel to Hold First Direct Talks Next Week

President Joseph Aoun meets with Lebanese chief negotiator Ambassador Simon Karam (File photo: Lebanese Presidency)
President Joseph Aoun meets with Lebanese chief negotiator Ambassador Simon Karam (File photo: Lebanese Presidency)

Lebanon and Israel are set to hold their first round of direct talks in Washington next week aimed at establishing a framework for bilateral negotiations, based on five key demands put forward by Beirut, as Lebanon urges the United States to pressure Israel to uphold the ceasefire agreement.

Official Lebanese sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Lebanon’s chief negotiator, Ambassador Simon Karam, will take part in the meeting scheduled for next week. Israeli Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer, a close adviser to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, is also expected to attend.

A US State Department official said “representatives of Lebanon and Israel will meet at the US Department of State in Washington next Thursday and Friday.”

The meeting will mark the first direct bilateral negotiations between Lebanon and Israel. It follows two ambassador-level meetings in Washington under US sponsorship.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio attended the first meeting, while the second was held in the Oval Office at the White House in the presence of President Donald Trump.

Lebanese official sources said the meeting would “lay the foundations for negotiations between Lebanon and Israel” and seek to establish a framework agreement. The talks will be held in Washington, while the venue for subsequent sessions has yet to be determined.

The five points insisted upon by Lebanon include consolidating the ceasefire, a full Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon and resolving border disputes, the release of prisoners, the return of displaced residents to their villages, and reconstruction of areas devastated by the war.

The sources said Beirut had asked Washington to pressure Israel to reduce military escalation in Lebanon in preparation for consolidating the ceasefire, which remains the main challenge facing the negotiations, amid an expansion of Israeli military operations and evacuation warnings extending to areas about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the border.

Israeli strikes also intensified, reaching Beirut’s southern suburbs on Wednesday, where Israel said it had killed the commander of Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Force. Beirut and its southern suburbs had previously been considered exempt from bombardment and fighting following the latest ceasefire and US guarantees.

While Lebanon insists on implementing the ceasefire agreement, Israel is seeking to negotiate under military pressure and maintains what it describes as its “right to self-defense” and “freedom of action to thwart planned attacks.”

Since the ceasefire took effect, evacuation warnings have expanded to 61 towns and villages, prompting tens of thousands of southern residents to flee again, while fears of strikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs have discouraged residents from returning.

The Lebanese government, which met on Thursday at the Grand Serail, did not discuss negotiations with Israel. Information Minister Paul Morcos said the issue was being coordinated between President Joseph Aoun, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam.

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Arab World

Israel Orders New Evacuations as Forces Push Deeper into Lebanon

Smoke billows from southern Lebanon, following Israeli strikes, as seen from Nabatieh, Lebanon, May 30, 2026. REUTERS/ Stringer
Smoke billows from southern Lebanon, following Israeli strikes, as seen from Nabatieh, Lebanon, May 30, 2026. REUTERS/ Stringer
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Israel Orders New Evacuations as Forces Push Deeper into Lebanon

Smoke billows from southern Lebanon, following Israeli strikes, as seen from Nabatieh, Lebanon, May 30, 2026. REUTERS/ Stringer
Smoke billows from southern Lebanon, following Israeli strikes, as seen from Nabatieh, Lebanon, May 30, 2026. REUTERS/ Stringer

Israel's military issued evacuation warnings on Saturday for residents of seven villages in southern Lebanon, after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israeli forces had pushed deeper into the country. 

The latest warnings came a day after military delegations from the two countries held landmark security talks in Washington and ahead of US-brokered negotiations early next week -- the fourth round since the latest Israel-Hezbollah conflict erupted. 

Israel has kept up its heavy bombardment of south Lebanon, with President Joseph Aoun emphasizing in a call with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio "the need to exert all efforts to reach a ceasefire". 

A truce to halt the fighting between Israel and Tehran-backed Hezbollah officially took effect on April 17, but has never been observed, and Iran insists that Lebanon be included in any agreement with the United States to end the wider war that engulfed the region in February. 

Both Israel and Hezbollah accuse each other of violating the ceasefire and justify their attacks by the other's alleged breaches. 

The Israeli military's evacuation warnings for Saturday included some villages near Nabatieh. 

Also on Saturday, Hezbollah said it fired rockets at the northern Israeli town of Kiryat Shmona. 

The group later said it ambushed Israeli soldiers near Ghandouriyeh, southern Lebanon, saying it forced them to withdraw, and fired rockets at a military base in north Israel. 

On Friday, Hezbollah had said it launched attacks in northern Israel and Israel's military confirmed intercepting several projectiles from Lebanon, with one hitting near Kiryat Shmona. 

Hezbollah also said it attacked Israeli troops trying to advance near the medieval Beaufort fortress, also known as Qalaat al-Chakif, which Israel's forces had used as a base during their two-decade occupation of southern Lebanon ending in 2000. 

Netanyahu announced Friday that Israeli forces had advanced beyond a river that runs around 30 kilometers (20 miles) north of the Lebanon-Israel frontier. 

"Our forces have crossed the Litani, they have moved up to the commanding terrain," he said, adding Israel was "hitting Hezbollah head on". 

- Wave of displacement - 

Israel and Lebanon began direct talks in April, with a fourth round expected next week in Washington following Friday's meeting at the Pentagon, running parallel to US efforts to strike a deal with Iran to end the regional war. 

Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon's second-in-command, called the discussions "productive" in a post on X. 

Israeli strikes in the southern city of Tyre killed 11 people on Friday, according to Lebanon's health ministry, which called the bombardment a "flagrant violation of humanitarian law". 

Lebanon was drawn into the regional war when Hezbollah launched rockets at Israel in early March in retaliation for the death of Iran's supreme leader in US-Israeli strikes. 

Hezbollah strongly opposes talks with US representatives and has refused to disarm. 

On Friday, Lebanon's state-run National News Agency (NNA) reported Israeli airstrikes on more than 20 locations in the south. 

Hundreds of people have fled to the usually touristy old city of Tyre, which has not been included in recent Israeli army evacuation orders issued for swathes of the rest of the city and surrounding areas. 

With shelters full, displaced residents were sleeping in cars or tents, an AFP correspondent said. 

"The situation is very difficult. Tyre is a peaceful, touristic city. We never imagined going through this," said Karam Amin, 43, whose family of seven have been sleeping in his clothing shop. 

Lebanon's health ministry said on Friday Israeli attacks have killed at least 3,355 people since March 2 -- an increase of 31 compared to Thursday when Israeli carried out its first airstrike near Beirut in weeks. 

Arab World

US Hails ‘Productive’ Talks Between Lebanon, Israel Military Officials

The border wall separating Israel (R) and Lebanon is pictured from a position along the Upper Galilee region of northern Israel on May 29, 2026. (AFP)
The border wall separating Israel (R) and Lebanon is pictured from a position along the Upper Galilee region of northern Israel on May 29, 2026. (AFP)
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US Hails ‘Productive’ Talks Between Lebanon, Israel Military Officials

The border wall separating Israel (R) and Lebanon is pictured from a position along the Upper Galilee region of northern Israel on May 29, 2026. (AFP)
The border wall separating Israel (R) and Lebanon is pictured from a position along the Upper Galilee region of northern Israel on May 29, 2026. (AFP)

Military officials from Lebanon and Israel held "productive" talks in Washington on Friday, a US official said, adding that the meeting will complement upcoming diplomatic discussions.

"Today at the Pentagon, I hosted military delegations from Israel and Lebanon for the security track supporting the ongoing peace talks between their two countries," Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon's second-in-command, said on X.

"We held productive military-to-military discussions which will inform the Department of State-led political track next week," he said.

It was the first meeting between Lebanese and Israeli military officials in decades.

"The United States anticipates reconvening soon to continue the security track," Colby said.

He made no mention of the truce to halt fighting between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah group in Lebanon that was supposed to have taken effect on April 17, but has never been observed.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Friday that his country's forces had pushed deeper into Lebanon and continued heavy bombardment of the country's south.

Israeli strikes on Friday in three areas of Tyre, in southern Lebanon, killed 11 people including a rescuer, the country's health ministry said. Eight people were wounded.

Hezbollah said it had launched a series of attacks targeting soldiers, barracks and a military camp in northern Israel on Friday.

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun stressed to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio "the need to exert all efforts to reach a ceasefire" as an essential first step for progress in negotiations.

The State Department said Rubio "commended President Aoun's courage and vision in pursuing direct negotiations with Israel" despite Hezbollah's opposition, adding the group was "entirely responsible for the ongoing fighting."

The meeting at the Pentagon took place amid ongoing negotiations between the United States and Iran, with Tehran seeking to include the Lebanese front in any agreement aimed at ending the war in the Middle East.

Arab World

Iraq Awaits Zaidi’s First Move on Disarmament of Factions

Zaidi speaks before presenting his government to parliament in Baghdad on May 14, 2026. (AFP)
Zaidi speaks before presenting his government to parliament in Baghdad on May 14, 2026. (AFP)
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Iraq Awaits Zaidi’s First Move on Disarmament of Factions

Zaidi speaks before presenting his government to parliament in Baghdad on May 14, 2026. (AFP)
Zaidi speaks before presenting his government to parliament in Baghdad on May 14, 2026. (AFP)

Iraqi sources said on Friday that the prime minister’s office is preparing intensive consultations after Eid al-Adha as part of a plan to “reorganize the file of armed factions” and confine weapons to the state, as early moves emerge to dismantle the factions and merge them into official institutions.

Sources said Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi has been in contact and exchanged direct messages in recent days with political forces with armed factions, in an effort to establish gradual mechanisms for the handover of weapons.

Five armed factions have so far declared an initial readiness to hand over their weapons, but have given no clear details or timetable.

The move is being viewed as the first political and security test of efforts to dismantle armed groups outside the state in a country where about 20 of them still operate beyond full official control, according to political estimates.

Weapons handover

The sources said the government plans to hold separate meetings with political leaders and blocs with armed factions, particularly within the ruling pro-Iran Coordination Framework, to agree on handover mechanisms and the reintegration of fighters into the regular forces or civilian state institutions.

In a significant move, influential Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr announced that he was breaking with his armed faction, Saraya al-Salam, and handing its weapons and headquarters to the state.

Observers saw the step as backing the prime minister’s efforts and raising political pressure on other factions to follow suit.

A motorbike drives past a banner depicting influential cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, erected along a street the Iraqi capital Baghdad on May 27, 2026. (AFP)

The sources said the restructuring of Saraya al-Salam involved three main brigades, which include about 9,000 members, and placing them under the command of the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. That could make it easier to integrate them later into state institutions.

Sadr’s return

Other factions remain divided. Some political forces with armed groups have said they do not plan to join the current government, while others voiced conditional support for reform steps, demanding guarantees over the legal status of their members.

The Nujaba faction renewed its refusal to hand over weapons outside what it calls an “ideological path.” Other factions have adopted a more flexible tone, but have not publicly committed to any timetable.

A source within the Coordination Framework said the dismantling of Saraya al-Salam could open the way for a wider political repositioning by the Sadrist movement and give the government more room to maneuver on the armed factions file.

Political researcher Ghalib al-Daami told Asharq Al-Awsat that Sadr’s move “will strengthen the government’s ability to control weapons outside state authority and weaken the justifications of factions that refuse to hand them over.”

Al-Daami said some members of Saraya al-Salam are already part of the pro-Iran Popular Mobilization Forces and receive salaries from it.

He said the faction’s civilian wing is expected to be reintegrated into civilian groups working in the humanitarian field.