EU Chamber: Saudi Arabia Eliminated Dependence on a Single Maritime Chokepoint, Safeguarding Global Energy Markets

Yanbu Industrial Port (SPA)
Yanbu Industrial Port (SPA)
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EU Chamber: Saudi Arabia Eliminated Dependence on a Single Maritime Chokepoint, Safeguarding Global Energy Markets

Yanbu Industrial Port (SPA)
Yanbu Industrial Port (SPA)

Amid growing maritime disruptions across global shipping routes, Saudi Arabia’s export capability through the Red Sea has emerged as a strategic safeguard against a surge in global energy prices.

Kristijonas Gedvilas, Chief Executive Officer of the European Chamber of Commerce in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (ECCKSA), said the real value of the alternative corridor lies in its ability to guarantee crude flows and ease inflationary pressure on European consumers and industry. He added that cooperation exceeding €88 billion in 2025 reflects Saudi Arabia’s transformation into a strategic partner in European energy security, supported by one of the world’s most resilient logistics infrastructures.

Gedvilas told Asharq Al-Awsat that Riyadh’s success in providing an alternative maritime route through the East-West pipeline was not merely an emergency response, but a step that reinforced the Kingdom’s strategic importance globally. He said Saudi Arabia’s dual-coast export capability across both the Gulf and the Red Sea had effectively eliminated dependence on a single maritime chokepoint, ensuring continuity of supply even under conditions of acute regional tension.

Asked about the corridor’s direct impact on Europe, Gedvilas said its short-term relevance lies primarily in price stability rather than physical supply security, though its long-term significance is considerably greater, positioning Saudi Arabia as a strategic partner in Europe’s energy transition.

“The corridor’s significance for Europe extends well beyond its immediate role in securing crude oil flows. It represents a strategic shift in how Saudi Arabia connects to Europe’s future energy system as a whole,” he said.

“Emerging multi-molecule export hubs such as NEOM and Yanbu position the Kingdom at the centre of future green fuel supply chains.”

On this subject, Gedvilas explained that Saudi Arabia is exporting hydrogen and ammonia directly into the South H2 Corridor towards Italy and Germany in support of Europe’s industrial decarbonisation agenda. He added that the Saudi-Egypt electricity interconnection creates another dimension by paving the way towards integration with European grids and supporting Europe’s growing demand for diversified, low-carbon energy sources.

Kristijonas Gedvilas, CEO of the European Chamber of Commerce in Saudi Arabia (X)

Structural Contributions to European Cost Stability

Gedvilas stressed the need to define the strategic impact of the alternative corridor from a precise European perspective, noting that the European Union imports around 10 percent of its oil needs from the Gulf. “The primary consequence of Hormuz-related disruptions for Europe is not a direct supply shortage, but rather upward pressure on global oil and gas prices,” he said.

He added that “the corridor’s contribution to market continuity has a real, even if indirect, effect on European energy costs,” helping contain energy price pressures across the continent and protect industrial sectors from market volatility.

The situation recalls the severe challenges Europe faced in 2022 during the gas crisis triggered by the Russia-Ukraine war, when reduced supplies placed unprecedented pressure on companies and consumers and forced European governments to spend hundreds of billions of euros in emergency support measures. Today, the Saudi alternative corridor is helping shield European consumers from another inflationary shock.

Sovereign Reliability

Gedvilas said Saudi Arabia’s position as a leading OPEC member and one of the most consequential actors in global oil markets, with production capacity of around 12 million barrels per day, is rooted in a longstanding record of securing global supplies and moderating price fluctuations during periods of market stress. He noted that the Kingdom has largely maintained that role despite the current wave of regional disruptions testing global energy security.

“The alternative corridor reinforces this reliability in a structural way,” Gedvilas said. “By giving Saudi Arabia a dual-coast export capability across both the Gulf and the Red Sea, it eliminates dependence on a single maritime chokepoint and ensures continuity of supply even under conditions of acute regional tension.”

Yanbu Commercial Port, one of Saudi Arabia’s key maritime gateways (Mawani)

Saudi Resilience Versus European Exposure

The ECCKSA chief executive said the Kingdom’s integrated export and petrochemical infrastructure has cemented its position as one of the world’s most resilient energy partners. This strategic strength comes at a time when the energy shock caused by the war exposed Europe’s dependence on traditional supply routes, with the continent still facing volatility in diesel and jet fuel markets and difficulties achieving full energy independence.

Against this backdrop of European vulnerability, Saudi Arabia has emerged as an indispensable stabilising force, not only by securing physical supplies but also by protecting the European economy from geopolitical pressure linked to volatile international markets, according to Gedvilas.

Looking ahead, Gedvilas said Saudi Arabia’s role in stabilising global energy markets is set to expand significantly in both scale and nature. Historically regarded as a cornerstone of hydrocarbon security, the Kingdom is now playing a leading role in the global transition towards sustainable energy and green hydrogen production.

He said this forward-looking dimension ensures Riyadh will remain a cornerstone of the emerging global energy system, strengthening Saudi Arabia’s reliability as a long-term strategic partner for Europe capable of safeguarding energy security against future geopolitical pressures and market disruptions.



World Bank Projects Lebanon Economy to Contract by 6.4% Due to War

People inspect a damaged building after an Israeli airstrike on the village of Ansar, southern Lebanon, 15 August 2026. (EPA)
People inspect a damaged building after an Israeli airstrike on the village of Ansar, southern Lebanon, 15 August 2026. (EPA)
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World Bank Projects Lebanon Economy to Contract by 6.4% Due to War

People inspect a damaged building after an Israeli airstrike on the village of Ansar, southern Lebanon, 15 August 2026. (EPA)
People inspect a damaged building after an Israeli airstrike on the village of Ansar, southern Lebanon, 15 August 2026. (EPA)

The World Bank on Friday projected that Lebanon's economy would contract by 6.4 percent this year, as the latest Israel-Hezbollah war derailed the country's efforts at recovery.

Lebanon has been dealing with an unprecedented financial crisis since 2019 and was still reeling from the 2024 Israel-Hezbollah war when the Iran-backed group drew it into the Middle East conflict by attacking Israel in March.

Israel responded with a heavy air campaign and ground invasion that Lebanese authorities say have killed more than 4,300 people.

Due to the war, "real GDP is projected to contract by 6.4 percent in 2026, reflecting the collapse in tourism, weaker consumption, disrupted supply chains, heightened insecurity, and prolonged displacement," the World Bank said in a report.

Inflation is also expected to rise to 17.5 percent this year, according to the report.

The World Bank said Lebanon's economy had strengthened before the latest conflict, with an estimated real GDP growth of 4.2 percent in 2025, "the fastest since the onset of the 2019 financial crisis".

"Advancing reforms -- particularly on banking sector restructuring and fiscal management -- will be critical to restoring confidence, protecting stability, and mobilizing the financing needed for reconstruction and recovery," Dahlia Khalifa, the World Bank's Middle East director, said.

The international community has been demanding that Lebanese authorities enact financial reforms in order to secure much-needed economic aid.

Last week, parliament passed amendments to a bank resolution law aimed at restructuring troubled banks and addressing the country's banking crisis.

The International Monetary Fund welcomed the law, describing it as "a very good step that reflects Lebanon's commitment to aligning its legislation with the best international practices".

Lebanon has been in discussions with the IMF, which said it would resume its meetings in Beirut next month.


Tunisia Olive Oil Exports Surge 55%, Bringing in $1.6 billion

Tunisian olive oil producer, Mustapha Mtiraoui, displays olives to be pressed at his oil mill in Kairouan, Tunisia February 24, 2024. REUTERS/Jihed Abidellaoui
Tunisian olive oil producer, Mustapha Mtiraoui, displays olives to be pressed at his oil mill in Kairouan, Tunisia February 24, 2024. REUTERS/Jihed Abidellaoui
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Tunisia Olive Oil Exports Surge 55%, Bringing in $1.6 billion

Tunisian olive oil producer, Mustapha Mtiraoui, displays olives to be pressed at his oil mill in Kairouan, Tunisia February 24, 2024. REUTERS/Jihed Abidellaoui
Tunisian olive oil producer, Mustapha Mtiraoui, displays olives to be pressed at his oil mill in Kairouan, Tunisia February 24, 2024. REUTERS/Jihed Abidellaoui

Tunisia's olive oil exports surged 55.3% to a record 368,000 metric tons in the first nine months of the 2025/26 season, bringing in $1.6 billion in export revenue, up 44.4% from a year earlier, official data showed on Friday.

The surge in olive oil shipments, a vital source of foreign currency and Tunisia's top agricultural export, will provide a much-needed boost to the country's finances as the government grapples with persistent economic and fiscal pressure.

The jump in exports was driven by strong global demand during the first nine months of the season, which began in November.

Extra virgin olive oil accounted for 83.6% of total shipments, the National Observatory of Agriculture said, Reuters reported.

The European Union remained the biggest destination, taking 57.1% of Tunisian olive oil exports, while North America accounted for 24%. More than 70 countries imported Tunisian oil during the period.

Exports to other markets included Saudi Arabia, which took 4.6%, Jordan with 3.1% and African markets at 3.8%, with Egypt accounting for 3.3%.

Bottled olive oil exports rose 50.8% to 51,500 tons, but bulk oil still accounted for the vast majority of shipments, underscoring Tunisia's challenge in capturing more value from one of its most important export products.


South African Rand Hits Strongest Level since Start of Iran War

South African Rand coins are seen in this illustration picture taken October 28, 2020. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings/Illustration
South African Rand coins are seen in this illustration picture taken October 28, 2020. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings/Illustration
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South African Rand Hits Strongest Level since Start of Iran War

South African Rand coins are seen in this illustration picture taken October 28, 2020. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings/Illustration
South African Rand coins are seen in this illustration picture taken October 28, 2020. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings/Illustration

The South African rand strengthened on Friday to its strongest level since the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran on February 28, as rising gold prices and a weaker dollar boosted the commodity-linked currency.

At 1229 GMT, the rand traded at 15.9925 against the dollar , about 0.8% stronger from its previous close.

Gold, one of South Africa's main exports, rose to a more than three-month high on Friday and was on track for a third straight weekly gain.

The precious metal was supported by a weaker dollar and the US Treasury's announcement that it would increase buybacks of longer-dated securities, Reuters reported.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he may further increase the government's repurchases of Treasuries. That came after the Treasury said it would double the size of buybacks on longer-dated securities over the next quarter.

The US dollar was set to end a bumpy week lower, making greenback-priced bullion more affordable for buyers overseas.

Like other emerging market currencies, the rand has been at the mercy of global market sentiment, particularly since the start of the Iran war.

On the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, the Top-40 index was last up 2.2%.

South Africa's benchmark 2035 government bond was also firmer in early deals, as the yield fell 0.5 basis points to 8.56%.