South Korea's Lee Rules Out Military Involvement in Middle East Conflict

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung (EPA)
South Korean President Lee Jae-myung (EPA)
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South Korea's Lee Rules Out Military Involvement in Middle East Conflict

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung (EPA)
South Korean President Lee Jae-myung (EPA)

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung said on Friday he would not deploy military assets to the Middle East in a way that could draw the country into conflict, but Seoul was reviewing whether to play a greater role in safeguarding navigation in the region.

South Korea has maintained a naval presence off the coast of Somalia in an anti-piracy mission, while resisting calls from US President Donald Trump to play a more active military role in supporting Washington over the war in Iran, reported Reuters.

"There won't be deployment that would involve or enter war. I can tell you that very clearly," Lee said at a news conference. "We ‌won't deploy military ‌assets in any form to that end."

He added, however, that it "is also clear ‌that ⁠we must do the ⁠minimum as other countries do to protect our commercial shipping and crude shipments, and also the safety of our people."

South Korea's government has been reviewing a possible military deployment to the Strait of Hormuz, although the idea is proving unpopular domestically.

Trump has criticized Seoul for what he called insufficient support for the Iran war and scaled back major joint military drills by the two countries' armed forces this summer, a move that unsettled the US ally.

US INVESTMENT NEGOTIATIONS

Asked about progress in reaching an agreement with the United States on Seoul's US investment commitments under its trade deal with Washington, ⁠Lee said concern over the commercial viability of the package was the main ‌sticking point.

Lee said there were elements that were difficult for Seoul to ‌accept, but that the two sides were nearing an agreement.

South Korea committed last year to invest $350 billion in ‌US manufacturing in return for Washington lowering tariffs on Korean imports to 15%.

Seoul this week postponed a parliamentary ‌briefing on the investment plans, which is now expected to take place next week.

TRUMP-KIM SUMMIT

Lee said it was possible that a meeting between Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un could take place in coming months, but many factors needed to align for that to happen.

"But what's clear is that President Trump wants talks, and I want him to as well, ‌and we're continuing coordination to make dialogue between the North and the US possible," he said.

North Korean state media has so far remained largely silent on ⁠the repeated calls from ⁠Trump for such a meeting. Trump has been pushing aides for a meeting with Kim as soon as the autumn, the Wall Street Journal has reported.

RULES OUT SECOND TERM

Lee, whose approval ratings have fallen sharply in recent months, said he was renewing his commitment to improving the life of Koreans and said his term would end in 2030 as permitted by the Constitution.

There have been questions about whether Lee and his Democratic Party, which holds a parliamentary majority, might try to amend the Constitution to enable him to seek reelection.

"Let me say this firmly. I have no intention of seeking a consecutive term whatsoever," he told the news conference.

The presidency is currently restricted to a single five-year term under the Constitution and a sitting president is specifically excluded from any amendment affecting the presidential term.

Lee also said he would push ahead with measures to ease the concentration of the current capital, Seoul, by designating Seoul as the economic capital and Sejong as the political capital.

Many government agencies are already located in Sejong, in South Korea's central region and about 120 km (75 miles) south of Seoul.



Türkiye Jails Four Fund Executives in Market Manipulation Probe after Volatility

FILE PHOTO: A Turkish flag flies on a passenger ferry with the Bosphorus in the background in Istanbul, Türkiye, January 27, 2020. REUTERS/Murad Sezer
FILE PHOTO: A Turkish flag flies on a passenger ferry with the Bosphorus in the background in Istanbul, Türkiye, January 27, 2020. REUTERS/Murad Sezer
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Türkiye Jails Four Fund Executives in Market Manipulation Probe after Volatility

FILE PHOTO: A Turkish flag flies on a passenger ferry with the Bosphorus in the background in Istanbul, Türkiye, January 27, 2020. REUTERS/Murad Sezer
FILE PHOTO: A Turkish flag flies on a passenger ferry with the Bosphorus in the background in Istanbul, Türkiye, January 27, 2020. REUTERS/Murad Sezer

Turkish ‌authorities jailed four people pending trial and imposed travel bans and asset restrictions on 51 others on Friday in investigations into alleged market manipulation, a day after authorities rolled out measures to support markets after recent volatility.

The investigation followed a ‌criminal complaint ‌by the Capital Markets Board (SPK) ‌over ⁠alleged manipulative transactions in ⁠some investment funds and shares, Justice Minister Akin Gurlek said.

Turkish authorities did not name the people affected.

The four jailed suspects included a fund ⁠board chairman and board members, ‌Gurlek said, ‌adding that the court ordered restrictions ‌on accounts and assets to ‌prevent them from being transferred.

The announcement came a day after authorities moved to shore up financial stability after ‌a small number of funds struggled to meet client ⁠withdrawals ⁠amid a stock market selloff.

The capital markets board ordered liquidation of several investment funds worth around $18.3 billion managed by seven portfolio management companies.

Authorities also launched proceedings against people accused of using social media to manipulate capital markets, with 16 suspects jailed pending trial, the minister said.


Polish Official Says Potential US Army Base Would Be in Western Poland

A Polish Army AH-64 Apache attack helicopter flies over military vehicles and soldiers during a military training demonstration at the Nowa Deba training ground, ahead of the International Defense Industry Exhibition (MSPO) in Kielce, Poland, September 7, 2026. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel
A Polish Army AH-64 Apache attack helicopter flies over military vehicles and soldiers during a military training demonstration at the Nowa Deba training ground, ahead of the International Defense Industry Exhibition (MSPO) in Kielce, Poland, September 7, 2026. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel
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Polish Official Says Potential US Army Base Would Be in Western Poland

A Polish Army AH-64 Apache attack helicopter flies over military vehicles and soldiers during a military training demonstration at the Nowa Deba training ground, ahead of the International Defense Industry Exhibition (MSPO) in Kielce, Poland, September 7, 2026. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel
A Polish Army AH-64 Apache attack helicopter flies over military vehicles and soldiers during a military training demonstration at the Nowa Deba training ground, ahead of the International Defense Industry Exhibition (MSPO) in Kielce, Poland, September 7, 2026. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel

A potential permanent US Army base in Poland would definitely be in the country's west, Deputy Defense Minister Magdalena Sobkowiak-Czarnecka said on Friday, after US President Donald Trump said progress is being made towards ‌its establishment, said Reuters.

* ‌Poland has ‌been pushing ⁠for a bigger ⁠allied presence on NATO's eastern flank for years, and has intensified those efforts since Russia's invasion of neighboring Ukraine ⁠in 2022.

* In June, Polish ‌Defense ‌Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz said the ‌US Department of Defense ‌was open to Poland's offer to host a permanent US military presence in Poland, ‌but that no decision had been taken.

* Last ⁠week, ⁠US officials came to Poland to assess potential sites for the facility, Polish government officials said. They visited Poznan and Powidz, both in western Poland, officials from the National Security Bureau told reporters.


Mideast Turmoil, AI Set to Dominate UN Gathering of World Leaders

Voting results are seen on the screen during a special session of the UN General Assembly on Russia's invasion of Ukraine, at the United Nations headquarters in New York City, New York, US, March 24, 2022. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
Voting results are seen on the screen during a special session of the UN General Assembly on Russia's invasion of Ukraine, at the United Nations headquarters in New York City, New York, US, March 24, 2022. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
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Mideast Turmoil, AI Set to Dominate UN Gathering of World Leaders

Voting results are seen on the screen during a special session of the UN General Assembly on Russia's invasion of Ukraine, at the United Nations headquarters in New York City, New York, US, March 24, 2022. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
Voting results are seen on the screen during a special session of the UN General Assembly on Russia's invasion of Ukraine, at the United Nations headquarters in New York City, New York, US, March 24, 2022. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

As wars rage in the Middle East, Ukraine and Sudan, and fears mount over rapidly advancing AI, world leaders descend on the UN in New York from Tuesday for the world's signature diplomatic event.

US President Donald Trump's war against Iran and its worldwide fallout are expected to dominate this year's United Nations General Assembly High-level Week.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky will meanwhile urge allies not to lose focus on his country's defense needs, as Russia retaliates for long-range drone strikes against its energy infrastructure.

"When we see the Russia-Ukraine war, and when we see the whole Middle East, every day things get a little bit worse," said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres ahead of the gathering.

"There is no improvement anywhere, and when things evolve in a way that every day things get a little bit worse, we are at a serious risk of an explosion."

Artificial intelligence will also be a key topic in talks and speeches, with its potential threats to humanity dominating global headlines after tech leaders sounded the alarm.

An emergency Security Council meeting is set to be held on the issue.

"This year's UNGA could be where a plan starts to take shape to define what the world wants from industry's pledge on safety and who is responsible for monitoring it," said Nicolas Miailhe, an AI governance expert and co-founder of AI Safety Connect.

"The harder part will be agreeing on what that plan looks like and moving it into reality."

Amid fierce competition between the United States and China on AI, Guterres urged more global coordination.

"The world cannot afford a race to the bottom on AI safety," he said.

Behind the scenes, the world's power brokers will also be wrangling over the UN's future, seeking to thrash out a deal on a candidate to lead the organization riven with divisions and budget black holes.

No breakthrough is expected, but the global powers wielding vetoes over the process -- Britain, France, Russia, China and the United States -- could well use the gathering to seal a deal.

Guterres's second five-year term ends on December 31, 2026 after a tenure marked by surging global conflict, the coronavirus pandemic, mounting inequality and rampant polarization.

One European diplomat said the selection process was "not very successful so far... any kind of consensus is not emerging."

- 'Existential threats' -

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict -- from a sputtering Gaza peace process to Israel's expansion of settlements in the occupied West Bank -- will once again be among the divisive issues facing world leaders.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to attend for a lightning visit, after New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani admitted he was unable to execute an International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant against him.

The Trump administration has denied US visas to Mahmoud Abbas and other Palestinian leaders for a second year.

China's President Xi Jinping will skip the diplomatic gathering and instead go straight to Washington for a state visit with Trump.

Beijing's support for Russia and Iran will be among the thorny subjects under discussion.

"China has long seen high-level week as US turf," said the International Crisis Group's Daniel Forti.

"And while the Chinese diplomats at the UN are really intentionally trying to position themselves as a more predictable and stable big power compared to Washington, our assessment is that Xi doesn't need the spotlight at high-level week to make that case," he added.

With heat records being broken around the globe and extreme weather events multiplying, Guterres, as he has throughout his tenure, will continue to push for more global action against climate change.

He will convene a meeting on Climate Action and the Just Transition, followed by a day dedicated to sea-level rise, an existential threat for low-lying island nations.

The climate and environmental harms associated with artificial intelligence -- as well as its potentially catalytic benefits -- are expected to figure heavily at the UN and the broader Climate Week around it in New York, an annual jamboree of activists, corporations and academics.