Italians will once again be forced to watch a World Cup from the sidelines after another play-off disaster highlighted just how far one of the great footballing nations has fallen.
Four-time world champions, the football-mad country finds itself at its lowest ebb and without a clear path to a brighter future after missing out again through the play-offs, this time following a penalty shoot-out defeat to Bosnia and Hercegovina.
Gattuso the scapegoat?
Gennaro Gattuso knew he had a tough job on his hands when he was appointed in June, asked to replace Luciano Spalletti and take Italy to the World Cup with automatic qualification looking near-impossible after a 3-0 hammering at the hands of Erling Haaland's Norway.
One of the heroes of Italy's 2006 World Cup triumph, Gattuso remained vague on his future as coach even as Gabriele Gravina, the head of Italy's football federation (FIGC), asked him to stay beyond the end of his current contract which expires this summer.
Gattuso was a curious appointment given his spotty coaching career but Italy did not perform all that badly under him, with six wins from eight matches and 22 goals scored.
He has created a strong team spirit which was lacking under the volatile Spalletti, but another humbling defeat to Norway in November, 4-1 at the San Siro of all places, laid bare the limits of a team sorely missing the star power of years gone by.
And Gattuso could yet pay the price for his team's failure, which came after being outplayed almost from the first minute by the exuberant Bosnians, as Gravina's position at the head of the FIGC is not completely safe.
A board meeting next week will decide on whether Gravina, who was elected FIGC chief in 2018 after Carlo Tavecchio stepped down following Italy's first World Cup play-off defeat to Sweden the previous year, will stay in place.
Twenty years of hurt
The 20th anniversary of Italy's last World Cup win falls on July 9, during this summer's finals in the United States, Canada and Mexico.
But, if anything, that dramatic win on penalties over France feels even further away than that.
Faced with an empty summer, even Italy's victory at Euro 2020 has been devalued as the country fails to produce world class talent and its clubs, once the European elite, slip further behind their rivals, and above all the moneybags Premier League.
Italy, whose European title defense ended at the last 16 in 2024 with a footballing lesson by Switzerland, have not played a knockout match at a World Cup since 2006: for context, the iPhone was introduced to the market one year later.
"Today's results are the consequence of our attitude from 20 years ago, when we clung onto our best players like (Fabio) Cannavaro and (Francesco) Totti, thinking they would last forever," said Gianluigi Buffon, another World Cup winner from 2006 involved with the national team.
"Right then we should have been rethinking our tactical and technical models."
Grassroots reform
Too late to have any effect on the current senior team, the FIGC announced earlier this month a new project for youth football, led by long-term coach Maurizio Viscidi, who has had success with Italy's national youth teams.
Cesare Prandelli, Italy coach for the dismal display at the 2014 World Cup, is now involved in the FIGC's efforts to reform youth football after having criticized the way clubs coach the spontaneity out of young players.
"If 10 years ago we'd have had the good fortune to have a talent like Lamine Yamal, we would have let him get away," Prandelli said last year.
"Our coaches would have taken away his joy of playing."
The new project announced on March 18 centers on offering training for coaches at a vast number of youth football clubs who train some 700,000 children.
Simone Perrotta, who reports to Viscidi, told AFP on Monday that the aim is "to get the federation inside the clubs" and harmonize training methods in such a way as to encourage the development of individual skills and encourage invention.
Just 33 percent of Serie A players are eligible for national team selection.
That number is higher than the 29.2 percent of English players in the Premier League, while Germany (41.5 percent) and France (37.5 percent) both have a higher proportion of locals in top division squads.
