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China Launches New Homegrown Supercomputer

People walk past a building with a Christmas decoration in Beijing, China December 4, 2023. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang
People walk past a building with a Christmas decoration in Beijing, China December 4, 2023. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang
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China Launches New Homegrown Supercomputer

People walk past a building with a Christmas decoration in Beijing, China December 4, 2023. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang
People walk past a building with a Christmas decoration in Beijing, China December 4, 2023. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang

China unveiled a new domestically developed supercomputing system on Wednesday that state news agency Xinhua said was many times more powerful than a previous version. The supercomputing system called "Tianhe Xingyi", was unveiled by the National Supercomputing Center in Guangzhou, at an industry event in the capital of southern China's Guangdong Province, Xinhua said.
Xinhua did not give more details on the new system's computing power.
But the report cited Lu Yutong, director of the center, as saying that the new computer used domestically designed architecture and has outperformed Tianhe-2, one of China's fastest supercomputers, in capacities such as CPU computing power, networking, storage, and applications.
Tianhe-2 is being developed by the National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) and is hosted at the National Supercomputing Center in Guangzhou, Reuters reported.
Tianhe-2 topped a list of the world's 500 fastest systems for three consecutive years from 2013 but dropped out of the top position in 2016, the year after the US government placed the NUDT on a blacklist that eliminated the university's access to the Intel processors it uses in its supercomputers.
Other prominent Chinese supercomputing systems include Sunway TaihuLight, developed by the National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi, which ranked seventh on the June 2023 list while Tianhe-2 placed tenth.

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15 Countries Endorse from Riyadh Initiative to Promote Online Content Integrity

The United Nations Internet Governance Forum is being hosted in Saudi Arabia from December 17-19. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The United Nations Internet Governance Forum is being hosted in Saudi Arabia from December 17-19. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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15 Countries Endorse from Riyadh Initiative to Promote Online Content Integrity

The United Nations Internet Governance Forum is being hosted in Saudi Arabia from December 17-19. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The United Nations Internet Governance Forum is being hosted in Saudi Arabia from December 17-19. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Fifteen member states of the Digital Cooperation Organization (DCO) have endorsed a strategic multilateral initiative to promote “Online Content Integrity” during the United Nations Internet Governance Forum, hosted in Saudi Arabia from December 17-19.

The event, held at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh, is organized by Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Communications and Information Technology and the Digital Government Authority.

On the sidelines of the forum, the DCO, headquartered in Riyadh, announced the initiative, with 15 nations signing a joint declaration. The signatories include Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cyprus, Djibouti, The Gambia, Ghana, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar and Rwanda.

According to the DCO Secretariat, this initiative, spearheaded and sponsored by Kuwait, was introduced during the organization’s third General Assembly, and aims to promote respect for social and cultural diversity and combat online misinformation through mediation and coordination among companies, governments, international organizations, and civil society.

The declaration included the establishment of a High-Level Ministerial Committee tasked with overseeing the implementation of the initiative. The participating nations reaffirmed their commitment to fostering an inclusive, transparent, and secure digital economy that empowers individuals to thrive.

The declaration also emphasized the importance of collective efforts to uphold national values, regulations, and codes of conduct on social media platforms. It reaffirmed the DCO’s commitment to enhancing trust in cyberspace by addressing ethical and privacy challenges associated with emerging technologies.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, DCO Secretary-General Dima Al-Yahya pointed to surveys conducted across 46 countries, which revealed that over 59% of respondents expressed concerns about distinguishing between real and fake online content. Furthermore, more than 75% of internet users reported encountering fake news in the past six months.

Al-Yahya noted: “Misinformation spreads on social media platforms at a rate up to 10 times faster than factual content,” underscoring a troubling paradox: the platforms that revolutionized communication and progress have also become channels for division, mistrust and polarization.

This impact is particularly concerning for younger generations, she warned. Teenagers reportedly spend over seven hours online daily, and at least 70% believe in four conspiracy theories after being exposed to them. During the COVID-19 pandemic, misinformation about health issues led to a 30% decline in vaccination rates in some regions, endangering millions of lives.

The forum is expected to attract over 10,000 participants from 170 countries, along with more than 1,000 international speakers. Some 300 sessions and workshops are scheduled to address global trends and policies in internet governance, share expertise and best practices, tackle emerging digital challenges, and strengthen collaboration among public and private sectors, civil society, and nonprofit organizations.