Samsung Appliance Workers to Stage Rally Protesting Chip Workers' Wage Deal

FILED - 10 September 2025, Bavaria, Munich: FILE PHOTO - The Samsung logo can be seen at the Samsung stand during the International Motor Show (IAA Mobility). Photo: Sven Hoppe/dpa
FILED - 10 September 2025, Bavaria, Munich: FILE PHOTO - The Samsung logo can be seen at the Samsung stand during the International Motor Show (IAA Mobility). Photo: Sven Hoppe/dpa
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Samsung Appliance Workers to Stage Rally Protesting Chip Workers' Wage Deal

FILED - 10 September 2025, Bavaria, Munich: FILE PHOTO - The Samsung logo can be seen at the Samsung stand during the International Motor Show (IAA Mobility). Photo: Sven Hoppe/dpa
FILED - 10 September 2025, Bavaria, Munich: FILE PHOTO - The Samsung logo can be seen at the Samsung stand during the International Motor Show (IAA Mobility). Photo: Sven Hoppe/dpa

Workers in Samsung Electronics' smartphone, television and home appliance division will stage a rally on July 16, their union said, to protest the big bonuses the company's chip workers have negotiated.

Workers in the company's booming semiconductor division recently won a wage deal led by ⁠another union.

The ⁠non-chip division's workers are expected to receive a bonus of 6 million won ($3,900) in treasury shares for 2026, compared to up to 600 ⁠million won for those at the semiconductor division, Reuters quoted Yonhap News Agency as saying.

Roughly 2,000 or 3,000 workers are expected to participate in the rally near Samsung's headquarters in Suwon, Yonhap reported, citing the largest union for workers in the company's mobiles and ⁠consumer ⁠electronics division said.

The union has about 28,000 members.

Samsung is expected to flag its operating profit surged about 18-fold from a year earlier in the second quarter, when it releases its earnings estimate for the April-June quarter on Tuesday.



Smaller Phone and Laptop Makers Dig in for Years of Memory Scarcity

Teenagers look at their mobile phone screens during an interview with Reuters about the bill aimed at banning the use of social networks for those under 15 and mobile phones in high schools from the start of the 2026 school year, in Paris, France, February 20, 2026. (Reuters)
Teenagers look at their mobile phone screens during an interview with Reuters about the bill aimed at banning the use of social networks for those under 15 and mobile phones in high schools from the start of the 2026 school year, in Paris, France, February 20, 2026. (Reuters)
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Smaller Phone and Laptop Makers Dig in for Years of Memory Scarcity

Teenagers look at their mobile phone screens during an interview with Reuters about the bill aimed at banning the use of social networks for those under 15 and mobile phones in high schools from the start of the 2026 school year, in Paris, France, February 20, 2026. (Reuters)
Teenagers look at their mobile phone screens during an interview with Reuters about the bill aimed at banning the use of social networks for those under 15 and mobile phones in high schools from the start of the 2026 school year, in Paris, France, February 20, 2026. (Reuters)

Independent phone and laptop makers are redesigning products, testing incoming chips for fakes and passing on costs as a memory shortage they expect to last through 2027 squeezes the lower end of the device market.

Availability, not price, is the binding constraint, executives at three companies said.

"If you don't have allocation, you're out of the game anyhow," said Raymond van Eck, chief executive of Dutch repairable-phone maker Fairphone.

Memory maker ‌SK Hynix's CEO ‌in July said 2027 would be "the worst year ‌in ⁠the industry's history from ⁠the supply perspective," with demand outstripping capacity beyond 2030.

Counterpoint Research forecast in June that smartphone shipments would fall 13.9% this year to 1.08 billion units, the steepest annual decline on record, as memory costs make entry-level phones uneconomical to build.

THE RALLY SLOWS, THE SHORTAGE DOESN'T

TrendForce expects conventional volatile memory (DRAM) contract prices up 13-18% this quarter, against 93-98% in the first.

Jolla, a Finnish ⁠handset maker founded by former Nokia engineers, said its ‌combined storage and DRAM package rose ‌to a peak at the end of March and has held since, confounding ‌spring forecasts of a doubling by autumn.

"We are very happy for ‌that, of course, for the time being," said Chief Executive Sami Pienimäki, who expects supply to normalize only from 2028.

The scale of the mismatch became clear late last year, said Nirav Patel, chief executive of US repairable-laptop maker Framework, prompting "everyone ‌trying to grab as much supply, as much inventory as they could, as quickly as they could", which deepened ⁠the shortage.

Unable ⁠to afford a stockpile, Framework places non-cancellable orders well ahead without knowing final price, timing or volume.

DESIGNING FOR SCARCITY

Jolla designed two motherboard variants so it can swap the combined package for discrete chips. Framework made memory modular from the start; customers now fit memory salvaged from older machines.

Jolla stress-tests samples from every batch it receives, checking the chips are new rather than refurbished parts resold as first-hand. Where prices spike, Pienimäki said, sellers follow.

Memory can account for almost 60% of the bill of materials on handsets priced around $400, van Eck said. Each firm passes that on differently: Framework reprices quickly as costs land, Jolla added a paid memory upgrade, and Fairphone has not raised prices at all.


Intel to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Arabia’s Next Challenge Is Not Computing Power, but Turning It Into Economic Value

Intel believes the next phase in Saudi Arabia will be measured by the market’s ability to turn advanced computing into applications that generate real economic value (Adobe)
Intel believes the next phase in Saudi Arabia will be measured by the market’s ability to turn advanced computing into applications that generate real economic value (Adobe)
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Intel to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Arabia’s Next Challenge Is Not Computing Power, but Turning It Into Economic Value

Intel believes the next phase in Saudi Arabia will be measured by the market’s ability to turn advanced computing into applications that generate real economic value (Adobe)
Intel believes the next phase in Saudi Arabia will be measured by the market’s ability to turn advanced computing into applications that generate real economic value (Adobe)

After 25 years in Saudi Arabia, Intel no longer views the local market in terms of processor demand or the number of users.

Instead, it is looking more closely at what is being built inside the Kingdom: artificial intelligence applications moving into production, locally assembled servers reaching regional markets, and Saudi talent shifting from using technology to developing it.

Taha Khalifa, Intel’s general manager for the Middle East and Africa, summed up that shift in an exclusive interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the LEAP 2026 conference, saying the Kingdom’s relationship with technology had changed fundamentally.

Two decades ago, discussions largely centered on deploying technologies developed abroad. Today, the focus has shifted toward co-development in Saudi Arabia, involving Saudi engineers, local data and priorities linked to Vision 2030.

For Intel, the next phase will not be measured by the number of agreements or pilot projects, but by what actually reaches the market.

Over the next 12 to 24 months, the company says it wants to see solutions move from testing into production, clear figures from skills-development programs and early signs that computing infrastructure manufactured in Saudi Arabia is being exported to regional markets.

Among its programs, the Intel AI Digital Readiness initiative aims to reach 100,000 beneficiaries by 2030.

From Technology Supplier to Part of the Innovation Cycle

This change is directly reflected in the role Intel is seeking to play in the Saudi market. Rather than limiting itself to providing processors and ready-made solutions, the company says it is becoming involved at earlier stages of the innovation cycle, including designing technical architecture, optimizing models, enabling local developers and testing solutions before deployment.

Khalifa said partnerships in the Kingdom were no longer limited to supplying products, but had expanded to include co-development, local manufacturing, skills development and linking technology to the needs of priority sectors.

Intel sees this as moving the company from an external supplier to a more integrated local innovation ecosystem.

That approach is reflected in the Saudi Made, Developed, Deployed initiative launched by Intel, Hewlett Packard Enterprise and the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology during LEAP 2026, hosted in Riyadh late last month.

The initiative brings together locally assembled servers powered by Intel Xeon 6 processors, Saudi-developed software and local talent to accelerate the development and validation of solutions before moving them toward commercial use.

Khalifa said the real test begins after development. The next stage requires selecting use cases in priority sectors, testing their technical and commercial viability, and then expanding their deployment across more companies.

Success, he said, will not be measured by the number of solutions developed, but by how many achieve sustainable commercial use.

Vision 2030 and Digital Sovereignty

Intel links these initiatives directly to the goals of Vision 2030, not only through technology localization, but also by connecting local manufacturing, skills development and technological innovation with economic diversification, stronger digital sovereignty and the creation of technology sectors capable of competing regionally and globally.

For the company, localization therefore means more than establishing production lines in the Kingdom. It also means building the capacity to develop local solutions, operate them commercially and then expand them beyond the Saudi market.

The same rationale underpins the planned Saudi Innovation Center in Riyadh. Khalifa identified three measures of its success: the number of solutions that move from testing to commercial deployment; the number of local companies and developers that use it to develop their products; and the ability of solutions hosted there to scale within Saudi Arabia and beyond.

From Local Production to Regional Exports

On the manufacturing side, HPE has begun producing Xeon 6-powered servers in Riyadh to meet demand in Saudi Arabia and some regional markets. Khalifa said local production was only the first step.

Building a stable export base would require sustained domestic demand to deliver economies of scale, as well as confidence in regional markets.

Early indicators are positive, he said, and if the current momentum continues, Saudi Arabia could become a regional hub for manufacturing advanced computing infrastructure in the coming years.

Khalifa also placed Lenovo’s unveiling of its first laptop manufactured in Saudi Arabia at LEAP 2026 within the same trend.

The company plans to expand local production in the coming months to include desktop computers, workstations and servers, supporting AI growth in Saudi Arabia, the Middle East and Africa.

Computing Capacity Is Not the Only Bottleneck

Despite the rapid expansion of data centers and computing capacity dedicated to AI, Intel does not believe Saudi Arabia’s next challenge will necessarily be a shortage of raw computing power.

Khalifa identified two more decisive factors: developing applications that generate real economic value and having skilled people able to operate the available infrastructure and build solutions on top of it.

Large-scale computing capacity is not enough if industries cannot turn it into commercially viable applications, or if there is insufficient talent to operate systems and develop models and solutions.

Intel, therefore, links its infrastructure support to skills-building programs and the development of the local innovation ecosystem.

Energy Enters the Equation

As AI expands, energy efficiency is becoming increasingly important. Khalifa said the question was no longer only how much computing capacity was available, but how much of it could be operated efficiently within available energy resources.

Intel is conducting research with Think AI to explore heterogeneous computing and metrics such as tokens per watt, which the company expects to play a growing role in government and corporate decisions on AI infrastructure.

Arabic AI: Dialects and Cost

For Arabic-language models, including HUMAIN’s ALLaM, Intel says the challenge goes beyond understanding Modern Standard Arabic. Models must also accurately handle differences in dialect and cultural context, both among Arab countries and within individual countries.

Operational efficiency poses an additional challenge. Large language models require substantial computing resources, making better performance per watt and lower inference costs priorities if the goal is to move the models from limited experimental settings to broad, sustainable use.

Some Intelligence Is Moving From the Cloud to Devices

Intel expects a growing share of AI workloads in Saudi Arabia to shift from the cloud to personal and edge devices, particularly for use cases that require immediate responses or local processing of sensitive data.

Khalifa pointed to intelligent assistants, document processing, meetings and cybersecurity applications as likely candidates for this shift.

Public safety and financial services also stand out because they require faster, local data processing. Intel’s collaboration with Mobily and iOmniscient on AI-powered video analytics for safer, more responsive cities is an example of this type of application.

Stc and the Shift to Specific Use Cases

Intel’s collaboration with stc Group is taking a similar path. A memorandum of understanding between the two companies covers the exploration of AI PCs, edge AI and hybrid AI, as well as next-generation data center infrastructure with improved energy efficiency.

The next stage begins with identifying clear use cases, including network analytics, predictive maintenance and local intelligent assistants, with the aim of improving productivity and business environments.

Khalifa said the biggest opportunity lay in enterprise AI. Given stc’s broad customer base and infrastructure, the company could become a channel for deploying AI solutions at scale across multiple sectors.


Saudi Arabia, UNESCO, ICAIRE Call for Stronger International Cooperation on AI Ethics

The meeting was co-chaired by President of the Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) and Chairman of the ICAIRE Board Dr. Abdullah Alghamdi, representing Saudi Arabia, and UNESCO Deputy Director-General Åsa Regnér - SPA
The meeting was co-chaired by President of the Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) and Chairman of the ICAIRE Board Dr. Abdullah Alghamdi, representing Saudi Arabia, and UNESCO Deputy Director-General Åsa Regnér - SPA
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Saudi Arabia, UNESCO, ICAIRE Call for Stronger International Cooperation on AI Ethics

The meeting was co-chaired by President of the Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) and Chairman of the ICAIRE Board Dr. Abdullah Alghamdi, representing Saudi Arabia, and UNESCO Deputy Director-General Åsa Regnér - SPA
The meeting was co-chaired by President of the Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) and Chairman of the ICAIRE Board Dr. Abdullah Alghamdi, representing Saudi Arabia, and UNESCO Deputy Director-General Åsa Regnér - SPA

Saudi Arabia, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the International Center for AI Research and Ethics (ICAIRE) issued a joint international statement following a closed ministerial meeting held on Tuesday in Riyadh as part of the Fourth UNESCO Global Forum on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

It was hosted by Saudi Arabia from September 14 to 17, 2026, and attended by more than 60 ministers and international representatives from around the world.

The meeting was co-chaired by President of the Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) and Chairman of the ICAIRE Board Dr. Abdullah Alghamdi, representing Saudi Arabia, and UNESCO Deputy Director-General Åsa Regnér.

Alghamdi welcomed the Kingdom's guests to the forum and commended the constructive cooperation between Saudi Arabia and UNESCO across various fields for the benefit of peoples worldwide, particularly in AI, a rapidly evolving sector driven by global technological advancements.

According to the statement, he meeting featured substantive discussions among ministers and senior officials representing 60 countries on the opportunities and challenges presented by AI.

"Participants underscored the importance of strengthening international cooperation to ensure that the development, deployment, and use of AI contribute to human well-being, sustainable development, and the public good. They also reaffirmed the importance of continuing to be guided by the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, adopted in 2021, as the global normative framework that provides a common foundation for the ethical, safe, inclusive, and sustainable development, deployment, and use of AI."

Participants further commended UNESCO's leadership in AI governance and encouraged the organization to further support member states in developing national strategies informed by its frameworks, while accounting for differing national contexts and capacities, as well as cultural and linguistic diversity.

On bridging gaps, the statement said participants emphasized the importance of international cooperation, intercultural dialogue, and mutual learning, particularly amid rapid technological advancement and a complex global environment.

"They underscored the role of multilateral cooperation in fostering trust and inclusive participation in the development and governance of AI technologies, with the active involvement of women and youth. They also stressed the importance of addressing the needs of developing countries, particularly in Africa, and bridging gaps in access to AI capabilities and infrastructure."

Regarding infrastructure, the participants highlighted the importance of strengthening infrastructure, institutional capacity, skills, and knowledge sharing as fundamental pillars for ensuring the safe and ethical use of AI, while emphasizing the need to enhance cooperation among governments, international organizations, academia, the private sector, and civil society to address challenges that transcend national borders.

"The meeting co-chairs welcomed the spirit of dialogue and cooperation that characterized the ministers' discussions and called on member states and all stakeholders to strengthen implementation of the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence," the statement read.

They emphasized the importance of supporting international cooperation to develop and deploy AI in an ethical, safe, and sustainable manner, while safeguarding cultural and linguistic diversity and respecting national priorities and contexts, and "also stressed the importance of fostering dialogue and knowledge-sharing among diverse stakeholders to ensure broad access to the benefits of AI technologies, promoting responsible innovation, and addressing potential risks in ways that uphold human rights and dignity."

The meeting highlighted the need to promote AI literacy, empower children and youth, facilitate their participation in AI governance, and protect their rights and safety in the digital environment.