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Egypt’s Coptic Museum Celebrates Christmas with Special Exhibition

Rare exhibits at the Coptic museum (The Coptic Museum in Cairo).
Rare exhibits at the Coptic museum (The Coptic Museum in Cairo).
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Egypt’s Coptic Museum Celebrates Christmas with Special Exhibition

Rare exhibits at the Coptic museum (The Coptic Museum in Cairo).
Rare exhibits at the Coptic museum (The Coptic Museum in Cairo).

Under the theme "A Marvelous Christmas Tale," the Coptic Museum, in Cairo, organizes an exhibition that showcases 13 unique artifacts from its collection, including manuscripts, icons and rare Coptic art pieces.

The one-month exhibition displays metal, textile and wooden antiquities, highlighting rare and diverse Nativity scenes, the Coptic Museum’s Director-General Gihan Atef said.

Among the exhibits are an icon depicting the Annunciation of the Angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary at the birth of Jesus Christ, a manuscript of the Four Gospels in Arabic and a bronze censer decorated with scenes representing various events from the life of Jesus Christ, including the scenes of the Annunciation and the Nativity. Additionally, there is a manuscript of the Synaxarium in Arabic, illustrating the days of fasting and feasts, with prayers read in church; it also contains the commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ on the 29th of Kiahk.

The exhibition features a rare icon depicting various scenes from the life of Saint Nicholas, known as Santa Claus, according to s statement from the exhibition.

Atef Awad, professor of architecture and Coptic studies at the Franciscan Centre for Oriental Studies, sees that selecting these exhibits is really convenient in the time of Christmas. “The Coptic art is an ancient art and an extension of the arts of Ancient Egypt. It’s found abundantly in textiles and can also be seen in carved woodworks, such as one that depicts the entrance of Jesus Christ to Jerusalem on a donkey,” he told “Asharq Al-Awsat.” Awad said the “Annunciation icon is of a great value.”

The Coptic Museum was founded by Marcus Simaika Pasha, in 1910, to support the studies on the history of Christianity in Egypt. It is located inside the Hanging Church, in the Babylon Fortress, in Old Cairo.

Stretching over an area of 8,000 meters, the museum was reopened with the Hanged Church in 1998. It includes around 16,000 pieces distributed on 12 divisions and assorted chronologically.

The Coptic studies professor spoke about other collectibles in the museum, including “the museum’s logo, the joined crescent and cross, as well as Papal crowns and metallic shiny glasses that were widely used in the Fatimid era.” Awad also mentioned other icons linked to the Egyptian history, including The Key of Life, which represents Jesus Christ in the Christian and Coptic arts.

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Bloody Fingers Are Just Part of the Game in This Traditional German Sport 

Men try to pull the opponent over the table at the German Championships in Fingerhakeln or finger wrestling, in Pang, near Rosenheim, Germany, Sunday, April 27, 2025. (AP)
Men try to pull the opponent over the table at the German Championships in Fingerhakeln or finger wrestling, in Pang, near Rosenheim, Germany, Sunday, April 27, 2025. (AP)
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Bloody Fingers Are Just Part of the Game in This Traditional German Sport 

Men try to pull the opponent over the table at the German Championships in Fingerhakeln or finger wrestling, in Pang, near Rosenheim, Germany, Sunday, April 27, 2025. (AP)
Men try to pull the opponent over the table at the German Championships in Fingerhakeln or finger wrestling, in Pang, near Rosenheim, Germany, Sunday, April 27, 2025. (AP)

Men in short leather pants and embroidered suspenders risked dislocated digits Sunday as they vied for the top prize at Germany's championship in the sport of fingerhakeln, or finger wrestling.

Around 180 competitors took part in Sunday’s 64th German championship in Pang, about an hour’s drive southwest of Munich.

It's thought that finger wrestling, popular in Germany’s Alpine region and neighboring Austria, originated as a way to settle disputes. The earliest depictions of the sport go back to the 19th century. Participants on Sunday wore the traditional Bavarian dress known as tracht.

Two competitors sit on opposite sides of a table and each hooks one finger — usually the middle finger — through a small leather loop. As soon as a referee signals the start, each contestant tries to pull the other across the table swiftly. The whole thing usually lasts a few seconds, and dislocated fingers are common.

Special attendants sit behind each athlete to catch them should one of them suddenly lose his grip and fly backwards. The winner moves to the next round. By custom, only men take part.

Today fingerhakeln is highly organized and follows strict rules starting with exactly defined measurements for both the table and the leather loop. In Sunday's championship, there were several winners in different weight and age categories.

There are nine clubs in Germany and another four in neighboring Austria, says Georg Hailer, chairman of Germany's oldest and biggest club, Fingerhakler Schlierachgau.

“It’s not dangerous at all,” Hailer said. “Of course, there will be open wounds and small injuries on the fingers from time to time. It looks worse than it really is, because there’s blood.”

It's not just brute force but skill too, said Maximilian Woelfl, a wrestler from the Bavarian town of Laufach.

“There are different techniques — how do I sit at the table?” he said. “How do I transfer my power as quickly as possible to the loop? And of course you need a well-trained finger.”

Competitors warm up by hoisting heavy blocks or pulling on cables with their competition finger.

Later this summer, the Bavarian championships in Mittenwald will once again demand all the strength that the athletes can muster — and perhaps a few patches of skin.