Does Painting Cows with Stripes Prevent Fly Bites? Researchers Who Studied This Win Ig Nobel Prize 

Researcher Tomoki Kojima of Japan accepts the Ig Nobel Prize for Biology, on behalf of the research group for their study "Cows Painted with Zebra-like Striping Can Avoid Biting Fly Attack", during the 35th First Annual Ig Nobel Prize ceremony, in Boston, Massachusetts, US, September 18, 2025. (Reuters)
Researcher Tomoki Kojima of Japan accepts the Ig Nobel Prize for Biology, on behalf of the research group for their study "Cows Painted with Zebra-like Striping Can Avoid Biting Fly Attack", during the 35th First Annual Ig Nobel Prize ceremony, in Boston, Massachusetts, US, September 18, 2025. (Reuters)
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Does Painting Cows with Stripes Prevent Fly Bites? Researchers Who Studied This Win Ig Nobel Prize 

Researcher Tomoki Kojima of Japan accepts the Ig Nobel Prize for Biology, on behalf of the research group for their study "Cows Painted with Zebra-like Striping Can Avoid Biting Fly Attack", during the 35th First Annual Ig Nobel Prize ceremony, in Boston, Massachusetts, US, September 18, 2025. (Reuters)
Researcher Tomoki Kojima of Japan accepts the Ig Nobel Prize for Biology, on behalf of the research group for their study "Cows Painted with Zebra-like Striping Can Avoid Biting Fly Attack", during the 35th First Annual Ig Nobel Prize ceremony, in Boston, Massachusetts, US, September 18, 2025. (Reuters)

A team of researchers from Japan wondered if painting cows with zebra-like stripes would prevent flies from biting them. Another group from Africa and Europe pondered the types of pizza lizards preferred to eat.

Those researchers were honored Thursday in Boston with an Ig Nobel, the prize — a handmade model of a human stomach — for comical scientific achievement. In lieu of a big paycheck, each winner was also given a single hand wipe.

“When I did this experiment, I hoped that I would win the Ig Nobel. It's my dream. Unbelievable. Just unbelievable,” said Tomoki Kojima, whose team put tape on Japanese beef cows and then spray painted them with white stripes. Kojima appeared on stage in stripes and was surrounded by his fellow researchers who were harassed with cardboard flies.

As a result of the paint job, fewer flies were attracted to the cows and they seemed less bothered by the flies. Despite the findings, Kojima admitted it might be a challenge to apply this approach on a large-scale.

The year’s winners, honored in 10 categories, also include a researcher who studied fingernail growth for decades.

“Every great discovery ever, at first glance seemed screwy and laughable,” Marc Abrahams, master of ceremonies and editor of the magazine, said in an e-mail interview ahead of the awards ceremony. “The same is true of every worthless discovery. The Ig Nobel Prizes celebrate ALL these discoveries, because at the very first glance, who really knows?”

The 35th annual Ig Nobel prize ceremony is organized by the Annals of Improbable Research, a digital magazine that highlights research that makes people laugh and then think. It’s usually held weeks before the actual Nobel Prizes are announced.

The ceremony to celebrate winners Thursday night at Boston University began with a longtime tradition: the audience pelting the stage with paper airplanes. Several of those who couldn't attend had their speeches read by actual Nobel laureates including Esther Duflo, who won the Nobel Prize for her experimental approach to alleviating global poverty.

There was also a mini-opera about gastroenterologists and their patients, inspired by this year’s theme which is digestion. Several people sang about all the challenges of treating stomach bugs and being feted by patients who bring them pizza and chili dogs.

There was also a section called the 24-second lecture where top researchers explain their work in 24 seconds. Among them was Gus Rancatore, who spent most of his time licking an ice cream cone and repeatedly saying yum and Trisha Pasricha, who explained her work studying smartphone use on the toilet and the potential risk for hemorrhoids.

When any winner appeared to be rambling on too long, a man wearing a dress over his suit would appear at their side and repeatedly yell, “Please stop. I'm bored.”

Other winners this year included a group from India that studied whether foul-smelling shoes influenced someone’s experience using a shoe rack, and researchers from the United States and Israel who explored whether eating Teflon is a good way to increase food volume.

Among the most animated of the winners was a team of researchers from several European countries who studied the physics of pasta sauce. One of the researchers wore a cook’s outfit with a fake mustache to accept the award while another dressed as a big ball of mozzarella cheese got pummeled by several people holding wooden cookware. They ended by handing out bowls of pasta to the Nobel laureates.



Egyptian Singer Hany Shaker Dies at 74

Egyptian star Hany Shaker (Personal Facebook account)
Egyptian star Hany Shaker (Personal Facebook account)
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Egyptian Singer Hany Shaker Dies at 74

Egyptian star Hany Shaker (Personal Facebook account)
Egyptian star Hany Shaker (Personal Facebook account)

Egyptian singer Hany Shaker, dubbed 'Prince of Arab Singing,' passed away Sunday at the age of 74, according to Egyptian television.

He had been receiving treatment in France, where he traveled last March after undergoing medical surgery in Egypt earlier in the year.

Hany Abdel Aziz Shaker was born in December 1952 and graduated from the Higher Institute of Music (Conservatory). However, he started his career early on in children's programs on Egyptian television before being supported by composer Mohamed El Mougy, who introduced him at a major concert with the late Fayza Ahmed, where he performed the song 'Helwa Ya Donia' (Beautiful World), with lyrics by Fathy El Ghandour, according to Reuters.

Shaker released dozens of albums and performed concerts in most countries around the world and participated in major art festivals.

He also appeared in several films, such as (Aysheen Lel Hob) in 1974 alongside Nelly and Mohamed Awad, (Hatha Ohibbo wa Hatha Oreedo) in 1975, and (El Mesbah El Sehry) in 1977.

Shaker served as the head of the Musicians' Syndicate for the first time in 2015, then won a second term before resigning in July 2022.


Bangkok Food Vendor Curbs Push City Staple from the Streets

This photo taken on April 30, 2026 shows a street vendor selling fried food along Silom road in Bangkok. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
This photo taken on April 30, 2026 shows a street vendor selling fried food along Silom road in Bangkok. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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Bangkok Food Vendor Curbs Push City Staple from the Streets

This photo taken on April 30, 2026 shows a street vendor selling fried food along Silom road in Bangkok. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
This photo taken on April 30, 2026 shows a street vendor selling fried food along Silom road in Bangkok. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Across Bangkok, aromas of garlic, chili and grilled meat drift from roadside stalls and carts, but tighter controls on vendors threaten livelihoods and the street food culture that defines the Thai capital.

Convenient, full of flavor and popular among locals and tourists alike, Bangkok's street food is one of the city's signatures -- where sizzling woks and smoky charcoal grills turn boulevards and sidewalks into open-air kitchens from morning until late at night.

But many street sellers in the foodie paradise face an uncertain future as the Bangkok government in recent years has moved to clear footpaths, improve order and relocate vendors from curbsides in packed commercial districts to designated market stalls.

"I am worried because we are here illegally," said Looknam Sinwirakit, who was once fined 1,000 baht ($30) for obstructing the street while selling 50-baht fried glutinous rice cakes in the capital's Chinatown.

This photo taken on April 29, 2026 shows people eating noodles from a street food stall in Chinatown in Bangkok. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

One of Bangkok's busiest tourist areas, the neighborhood's steady flow of customers is worth the risk of city fines, Looknam, 45, told AFP.

"Vendors need to earn a living," she said. "It's not fair just to evict us, but if they tell us to (leave) then we have to."

Nearby, durian seller Wong Jaidee, who has sold the strong-smelling fruit for more than two decades, said he also feared being made to move.

"I don't have any backup plan," the 56-year-old said. "Bangkok is a high-priced city and we may not be able to cope."

- Time to move -

Since 2022, the estimated number of mobile vendors in the city has fallen by more than 60 percent, with around 10,000 fewer now on the streets, according to data from the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA).

While dozens have moved to informal markets and hawker centres -- using a model similar to Singapore, where food vendors are grouped in designated locations -- many others have simply closed their business due to the stricter regulations or because they were no longer profitable, said BMA official Kunanop Lertpraiwan.

The municipality has mostly targeted vendors crowding main roads with heavy pedestrian foot traffic, while those on side streets and in areas popular with backpackers and other tourists were allowed more flexibility, Kunanop said.

"We give them time and communicate with them clearly," he said, adding some sellers were given several months to find a new location.

"It's not like we will move them tomorrow."

The city is pushing more vendors to set up shop in one of five hawker centers opened in recent years -- the latest in April beside Bangkok's popular Lumphini Park.

With rows of food stalls and picnic tables, the new hub so far houses around a dozen vendors who previously sold food on nearby streets.

BMA encouraged them to relocate, and they now pay 60 baht a day to rent a hawker stall.

Panissara Piyasomroj, who sold noodles to morning runners in the park since 2004, said moving into the center meant better conditions, including convenient water and electricity access.

Under a roof to beat the heat, the 59-year-old said her business had been "upgraded" and "looks cleaner".

- 'Part of the culture' -

But for other vendors, the prospect of moving from a familiar setting remains a concern.

Thitisakulthip Sang-uamsap, 67, has sold fried vegetable balls near Chinatown for more than 40 years and worries she could be forced to relocate.

"I live around here... if they ask me to leave, I won't be comfortable," she said, adding she hoped the government would show empathy for older vendors earning little income.

The crowded, bustling sidewalks and the smell of freshly grilled squid and other street treats are for many visitors a key part of Bangkok's charm -- and a cheap, tasty meal on-the-go is worth the hassle of a blocked path.

German tourist Oliver Peter said Thailand has one of the best cuisines in the world, noting his favorite, Pad Thai -- the popular stir-fried rice noodles ubiquitous in Bangkok's streetside woks.

"It would be sad if they go away," he said. "It's part of the culture."


Mexico City is Sinking So Quickly, it Can be Seen from Space

Uneven buildings and grounds at the Templo Mayor shows a city sinking, July 28, 2016, in Mexico City. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin)
Uneven buildings and grounds at the Templo Mayor shows a city sinking, July 28, 2016, in Mexico City. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin)
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Mexico City is Sinking So Quickly, it Can be Seen from Space

Uneven buildings and grounds at the Templo Mayor shows a city sinking, July 28, 2016, in Mexico City. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin)
Uneven buildings and grounds at the Templo Mayor shows a city sinking, July 28, 2016, in Mexico City. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin)

Mexico City is sinking by nearly 10 inches (about 25 centimeters) a year, according to new satellite imagery released this week by NASA, making it one of the world’s fastest-subsiding metropolises.

One of the world's most sprawling and populated urban areas, at 3,000 square miles (about 7,800 square kilometers) and some 22 million people, the Mexican capital and surrounding cities were built atop an ancient lake bed.

Many downtown streets were once canals, a tradition that continues in the rural fringes.

Extensive groundwater pumping and urban development have dramatically shrunk the aquifer, meaning that Mexico City has been sinking for more than a century, leaving many monuments and older buildings — like the Metropolitan Cathedral, where construction began in 1573 — visibly tilted to the side. The contracting aquifer has also contributed to a chronic water crisis that is only expected to worsen.

“It damages part of the critical infrastructure of Mexico City, such as the subway, the drainage system, the water, the potable water system, housing and streets,” said Enrique Cabral, a researcher studying geophysics at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. “It’s a very big problem.”

Mexico City is sinking so fast that the subsidence can be spotted from space.

In some parts it is happening at an average rate of 0.78 inches (2 centimeters) a month, according to NASA’s newly released report, such as at the main airport and the iconic monument commonly known as the Angel of Independence.

Overall that means a yearly subsidence rate of about 9.5 inches (24 centimeters). Over the course of less than a century, the drop has been more than 39 feet (12 meters), according to Cabral.

“We have one of the fastest velocities of land subsidence in the whole world,” The Associated Press quoted him as saying.

The NASA estimates are based on measurements taken between October 2025 and January 2026 by a powerful satellite known as NISAR, which can track real-time changes on the Earth’s surface and is a joint initiative between NASA and the Indian Space Research Organization.

NISAR scientist Paul Rosen said that by capturing details of the Earth from space, the project is also “telling us something about what’s actually happening below the surface.”

“It’s basically documentation of all of these changes within a city,” Rosen said. He added: “You can see the full magnitude of the problem.”

With time the team hopes to be able to zoom in even more on specific areas and someday get measurements on a building-by-building basis.

More broadly, researchers hope to apply the technology around the world to track things like natural disasters, changes in fault lines, the effects of climate change in regions like Antarctica and more.

Rosen said it could be used to bolster alert systems, letting scientists alert governments to the need for evacuations in cases of volcano eruptions, for example.

For Mexico City the technology amounts to a big advance in studying the subsidence issue and mitigating its worst effects, according to Cabral.

For decades the government has largely ignored the problem other than stabilizing foundations under monuments like the cathedral. But following recent flare-ups of the water crisis, Cabral said, officials have begun to fund more research.

Imagery from the NISAR satellite and the data that comes with it will be key for scientists and officials as they plan on how to address the problem.

“To do long-term mitigation of the situation,” Cabral said, “the first step is to just understand.”