Shark Mauls Surfer in Sydney, 3rd Attack in Two Days

People stand next to warning signs in place, and beaches are closed after a surfer suffered a shark attack at Dee Why Beach in Sydney, Australia, January 19, 2026. REUTERS/Jeremy Piper
People stand next to warning signs in place, and beaches are closed after a surfer suffered a shark attack at Dee Why Beach in Sydney, Australia, January 19, 2026. REUTERS/Jeremy Piper
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Shark Mauls Surfer in Sydney, 3rd Attack in Two Days

People stand next to warning signs in place, and beaches are closed after a surfer suffered a shark attack at Dee Why Beach in Sydney, Australia, January 19, 2026. REUTERS/Jeremy Piper
People stand next to warning signs in place, and beaches are closed after a surfer suffered a shark attack at Dee Why Beach in Sydney, Australia, January 19, 2026. REUTERS/Jeremy Piper

A shark mauled a surfer off an ocean beach in Sydney on Monday in the Australian city's third shark attack in two days, authorities said.

The surfer, believed to be in his 20s, was in a critical condition in hospital with serious leg injuries after the attack at a northern Sydney beach, police said.

"The man was pulled from the water by members of the public who commenced first aid before the arrival of emergency services," New South Wales state police said in a statement.

All of Sydney's northern beaches were closed until further notice.

The attack at North Steyne Beach in the suburb of Manly came hours after a shark bit a large chunk out of a young surfer's board about 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) north along the coast at Dee Why Point.

That surfer, reportedly a boy aged about 11, was uninjured but the beach was closed immediately, AFP reported.

On Sunday, a large shark bit a 12-year-old boy in the legs as he played with friends at a beach in Sydney harbor, leaving him fighting for survival in hospital.

The boy and his friends were jumping from a six-meter (20-foot) rock into the water off Shark Beach in the eastern suburb of Vaucluse when the predator struck, police said.

"It was a horrendous scene at the time when police attended. We believe it was something like a bull shark that attacked the lower limbs of that boy," said Superintendent Joseph McNulty, New South Wales marine area police commander.

"That boy is fighting for his life now," he told reporters on Monday.

Recent heavy rain had drained into the harbor, and authorities believed the combination of the brackish seawater and the children's splashing created a "perfect storm" for a shark attack, McNulty said.

He warned people not to go swimming in the harbor or other river systems in New South Wales because of the risks.

He praised the boy's "brave" young friends for pulling him out of the water on Sunday.

Officers put the unconscious child in a police boat and gave him first aid, applying two tourniquets to stem the bleeding from his legs, McNulty said.

They tried to resuscitate the boy as they sped across the harbor to a wharf where ambulance paramedics were waiting.

The child, confirmed by police to be 12 years old, was in intensive care at Sydney Children's Hospital surrounded by family and friends, McNulty said.



Spain Rethinks How to Turn Tide against Beach Erosion

The seafront promenade at Montgat beach north of Barcelona on February 26, 2026. Josep LAGO / AFP
The seafront promenade at Montgat beach north of Barcelona on February 26, 2026. Josep LAGO / AFP
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Spain Rethinks How to Turn Tide against Beach Erosion

The seafront promenade at Montgat beach north of Barcelona on February 26, 2026. Josep LAGO / AFP
The seafront promenade at Montgat beach north of Barcelona on February 26, 2026. Josep LAGO / AFP

Every winter, storms wipe out swathes of the picturesque Spanish coast, undoing summer reconstruction work and threatening the foundations of the country's vital tourism industry.

Faced with a futile cycle of damage followed by reparations of artificial material, some beach holiday destinations are now turning to natural solutions in a bid to save their landscapes and livelihoods, said AFP.

In the northeastern region of Catalonia, Montgat beach has all but disappeared -- rocks that had long remained buried by extensive stretches of sand have been laid bare by the elements.

Bruno Cambre enjoys fishing with friends on the tiny patch of surviving sand, planting his rods, a table and a refrigerator next to small homes of former fishermen.

"Four or five years ago, you would go to these beaches and the sand would stretch far, for 500 or 700 meters. Now there are no more than 20 (meters) left," the 37-year-old told AFP.

As waves devour more of the coast, whipped up by storms made fiercer by climate change, he also fears the fishermen's houses "will eventually disappear".

The problem is serious in Catalonia, dotted with idyllic coastal villages and resorts that bathe in Mediterranean sunshine and draw droves of tourists.

A historic railway from Barcelona to the town of Mataro, which runs parallel to the coast, inches ever closer to the sea every winter.

South of Barcelona, part of the problem is the overdevelopment of beachfronts with promenades and apartments, which box in the sand against ferocious waves.

The severity of winter erosion has reached an intensity at which "we will start to lose beaches in the next 10 years," Greenpeace Spain warned in a 2024 report.

- 'Ineffective' -

An hour's drive south of Barcelona, the town of Calafell has tried to harness natural processes to halt its receding beaches.

For Carla Garcia Lozano, a professor of physical geography at the University of Girona, the usual technique of dumping tons of sand doomed to be washed away by the next succession of winter storms, or replacing paving stones on promenades, is not a long-term solution.

"Artificial regeneration is no longer possible, partly because it is very expensive economically, but its maintenance is also very expensive and very ineffective," she told AFP.

Garcia Lozano has supervised the regeneration of beaches for the past six years in Calafell, a town of 30,000 residents that depends mainly on tourism.

The beaches regenerate naturally in periods of more clement weather, "especially in summer", but that revival "only happens in spaces that are very natural", she explained.

Calafell has therefore removed 800 square meters (8,600 square feet) of its promenade and two dykes; placed barriers made of reeds along the beach to retain sand and create dunes; replenished eroded areas with nearby sand of the same type; and uses drones to observe the area.

"In an area of 4,500 square meters, 1,000 cubic meters of sand have been gained," she said, calling the result "a significant amount".

"On average it comes to 25 centimeters, but in some areas it reaches one and a half meters high."

Calafell's environment councilor Aron Marcos Fernandez explained that demolishing part of the promenade worked "because before the sea would batter the promenade, and now there is sand".

- 'Part of the history' -

Other Catalan municipalities have tried similar measures, removing car parks, breakwaters and beach stalls, but natural solutions only go so far.

Calafell is considering the demolition of the widest and most modern part of its promenade, but the historic section is untouchable due to the proximity of houses, said councilor Fernandez, arguing for a balance between renaturalization and tourism.

In Sitges, south of Barcelona, the restoration of dunes has been prioritized, but dismantling the bustling, century-old seafront walk is out of the question.

"It's a part of the history of Sitges and it's part of the citizens. So removing the promenades is a difficult action for us," mayor Aurora Carbonell told AFP.

The shimmering water and pristine sand of sunny Spain's renowned beaches play a fundamental role in the tourism sector.

Almost 100 million foreign visitors flocked to the country last year -- a record -- and tourism is a motor of a fast-growing Spanish economy, sustaining 2.7 million jobs and representing more than 12 percent of GDP.


Eight Saudi Cities in IMD Smart City Index 2026; Riyadh Advances to 24th Globally

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Eight Saudi Cities in IMD Smart City Index 2026; Riyadh Advances to 24th Globally

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Eight Saudi cities made a notable showing in the IMD Smart City Index 2026, published by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD), the Saudi Press Agency said on Friday.

The result reflects faster development and improving quality of life across the Kingdom’s cities, in line with Saudi Vision 2030, the Saudi Press Agency said on Friday.

Riyadh advanced to 24th globally from 27th. Makkah ranked 50th, Jeddah 55th, Madinah 67th, and Al-Khobar 64th.

AlUla recorded a significant leap, climbing from 112th to 85th. The result points to the rapid progress of its development and tourism projects.

The index also listed Hail and Hafar Al-Batin Governorate for the first time. Hail ranked 33rd, while Hafar Al-Batin placed 100th among 148 cities worldwide.

The IMD Smart City Index is a global benchmark that measures how far cities have advanced in adopting modern technologies. It does so by assessing residents’ views of service quality, digital infrastructure, and their impact on daily life.

This strong progress underscores the Kingdom’s continued efforts to upgrade urban services and build smart, sustainable cities that improve quality of life and strengthen global competitiveness, as Saudi Arabia marks 2026 as the Year of Artificial Intelligence.


Armenia's Underground Salt Clinic at Center of Alternative Medicine Debate

Speleotherapy has been practiced for decades in parts of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union © KAREN MINASYAN / AFP
Speleotherapy has been practiced for decades in parts of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union © KAREN MINASYAN / AFP
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Armenia's Underground Salt Clinic at Center of Alternative Medicine Debate

Speleotherapy has been practiced for decades in parts of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union © KAREN MINASYAN / AFP
Speleotherapy has been practiced for decades in parts of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union © KAREN MINASYAN / AFP

A mining cage drops deep beneath the Armenian capital, carrying asthma patients in helmets down into a salt cave clinic -- an alternative treatment center whose future is now at risk.

State funding for the speleotherapy center in the Avan salt mine was recently cut as the small Caucasus nation rolls out a new universal healthcare system that does not cover alternative medicine.

The fate of the facility is a snapshot of a global debate over the effectiveness and role of alternative treatments in modern healthcare, a particularly pressing issue in developing countries, AFP said.

Speleotherapy -- where patients spend several hours a day in caves breathing mineral-rich underground air believed to reduce respiratory irritation -- has been practiced for decades in parts of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union.

At the bottom of the Avan salt mine, a dim tunnel carved from grey rock salt leads to the Soviet-era center.

"We are 235 meters (770 feet) underground, and yet this is a hospital," doctor Anush Voskanyan said as she guided visitors into a vast chamber illuminated by rows of electric lamps.

Opened in 1987 inside a former mine, the center spans about 4,000 square meters of tunnels converted into treatment and recreation areas. For decades, patients received therapy for free under the state's healthcare program.

But in 2019, Armenia's health ministry stopped financing the clinic, arguing that speleotherapy does not meet evidence-based medical standards required for public funding.

Annual patient numbers dropped from more than 300 to around 50.

"We struggle to pay salaries and cannot renew equipment that has not been replaced since opening," clinic director Gurgen Hakobyan told AFP, saying its future was "uncertain."

- Global strategy -

Globally, supporters of traditional or complementary remedies say they have been overlooked by Western medicine.

The World Health Organization's members have called for a global effort to build a solid evidence base, regulate practitioners and integrate treatments that are proven safe and effective.

Supporters of speleotherapy say the cave environment, free from dust and allergens and with a constant temperature of around 19-20C, helps ease symptoms of asthma and allergies.

Voskanyan, the doctor, said she had seen children make full recoveries after treatment.

But the scientific evidence remains limited.

"Since 1985, only two dissertations have been written on the subject," said Lamara Manukyan, chair of the Armenian Association of Internal Medicine.

"We lack statistics and large-scale research."

She said speleotherapy "helps conventional medicine ease a patient's condition" and should be considered a "complementary therapy rather than a standalone treatment."

- 'Salvation' -

Armenia's health ministry said its decision to stop the clinic's funding reflects broader healthcare priorities as the country transitions toward universal medical insurance.

"At this stage, priority is given to diseases with high mortality rates such as cancer and cardiovascular illnesses," ministry spokeswoman Mariam Tsatryan told AFP.

"Alternative and wellness treatments cannot be included in insurance coverage."

Many of the centers's patients -- and its doctors -- lament the decision to strip funding.

Armen Stepanyan, a 63-year-old engineer from Russia's Siberian city of Kemerovo, has travelled to Yerevan annually for more than a decade after developing severe asthma.

"I tried everything -- sanatoriums, treatments -- nothing helped," he said. "Here I felt improvement after the first course."

Supporters argue the center's significance extends beyond medicine.

Manukyan, the chair of the internal medicine association, described it as part of Armenia's tradition of natural therapies, including mineral springs and spa resorts.

"There is no reason to dismantle an existing structure and lose a valuable tradition."

The government, which holds a stake in the center, is trying to privatize its shares, raising hopes that private investment could preserve or repurpose it as a research or medical tourism center.

"It would be really sad if the clinic had to shut down because it simply ran out of funding," said Stepanyan, the patient.

"I realized this was my salvation. This is the only place where I see real results."