Tehran Unveils New Ballistic Missile amid Tension with Israel

A handout picture provided by Iran's Defense Ministry on May 25, 2023, shows the testing of the fourth generation Khorramshahr ballistic missile, named Khaibar, at an undisclosed location. (Photo by IRANIAN DEFENCE MINISTRY / AFP)
A handout picture provided by Iran's Defense Ministry on May 25, 2023, shows the testing of the fourth generation Khorramshahr ballistic missile, named Khaibar, at an undisclosed location. (Photo by IRANIAN DEFENCE MINISTRY / AFP)
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Tehran Unveils New Ballistic Missile amid Tension with Israel

A handout picture provided by Iran's Defense Ministry on May 25, 2023, shows the testing of the fourth generation Khorramshahr ballistic missile, named Khaibar, at an undisclosed location. (Photo by IRANIAN DEFENCE MINISTRY / AFP)
A handout picture provided by Iran's Defense Ministry on May 25, 2023, shows the testing of the fourth generation Khorramshahr ballistic missile, named Khaibar, at an undisclosed location. (Photo by IRANIAN DEFENCE MINISTRY / AFP)

Tehran unveiled a ballistic missile with a potential 2,000-km range, two days after the Israeli Chief of Staff hinted at the possibility of a “move” to confront “negative developments” in the Iranian nuclear program as it approaches weapons production levels.

State TV broadcast a few seconds of footage of what it said was the launch of an upgraded version of Iran’s Khorramshahr 4 ballistic missile with a range of 2,000 km and able to carry a 1,500-kg warhead. Iranian media said that the liquid-fuel missile had been named the “Khaibar.”

“Our message to Iran’s enemies is that we will defend the country and its achievements. Our message to our friends is that we want to help regional stability,” Iranian Defense Minister Mohammadreza Ashtiani said.

France on Thursday accused Iran of violating a UN Security Council resolution endorsing the 2015 nuclear deal after it carried out the long-range ballistic missile test.

“These activities are all the more worrying in the context of the continuing escalation of Iran’s nuclear program”, French foreign ministry spokesperson Anne-Claire Legendre told reporters at a daily briefing.

UN Resolution 2231 calls on Iran not to conduct “any activity” related to ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons.

The unveiling of the missile came as Iran marks the 41st anniversary of the battle of Khorramshahr, during the early years of the Iran-Iraq war in the eighties.

Fars News, which is affiliated with the IRGC, quoted Ashtiani as saying that one of the prominent characteristics of the missile was its “ability to evade radar detection and penetrate enemy air defense systems, thanks to its low radar signature.”

“This missile has the capability to utilize various warheads for different missions,” he added.

Iran, which has one of the largest missile programs in the Middle East, says that its weapons are capable of reaching Israel and US bases in the region, but that it does not aim to reach a greater range unless ordered by Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

Despite opposition from the United States and European countries, Tehran has said it will continue to develop its missile program. It insists that its motives are “defensive”, and intended to “deter” the United States, Israel and other potential regional adversaries.

Tehran has threatened several times over the past years to wipe out Israel. Iranian President Ibrahim Raisi said that his country would destroy Haifa and Tel Aviv if Israel launched a military strike against nuclear facilities in Iran.

The new missile test came in the wake of US reports about Iran’s progress in building new sections of the Natanz nuclear facility deep underground, making it immune to US conventional weapons.

A report by The Associated Press said that the regime was building a deep underground nuclear facility near the Zagros Mountains in central Iran, close to the Natanz nuclear site, with experts claiming development “is likely beyond the range of a last-ditch US weapon designed to destroy such sites.”

However, the head of the Iranian Atomic Energy Organization, Mohammad Eslami, denied the reports.

Israeli Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi warned Tuesday of potential “negative developments” regarding Iran’s nuclear program that would cause Israel to react.

“Without going into details, there are possible negative developments on the horizon that could prompt action,” he stated.



Venezuela Reshapes Military in Shift Toward Washington

Handout picture released on March, 20, 2026 by the Venezuelan presidency press office showing Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rodriguez( C) during a meeting with outgoing Defense Minister Padrino Lopez (2nd L) and the new Defense Minister General-in-Chief Gustavo Gonzalez Lopez (2nd R) at the Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas, on March 19, 2026. (Handout / Venezuelan Presidency / AFP)
Handout picture released on March, 20, 2026 by the Venezuelan presidency press office showing Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rodriguez( C) during a meeting with outgoing Defense Minister Padrino Lopez (2nd L) and the new Defense Minister General-in-Chief Gustavo Gonzalez Lopez (2nd R) at the Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas, on March 19, 2026. (Handout / Venezuelan Presidency / AFP)
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Venezuela Reshapes Military in Shift Toward Washington

Handout picture released on March, 20, 2026 by the Venezuelan presidency press office showing Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rodriguez( C) during a meeting with outgoing Defense Minister Padrino Lopez (2nd L) and the new Defense Minister General-in-Chief Gustavo Gonzalez Lopez (2nd R) at the Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas, on March 19, 2026. (Handout / Venezuelan Presidency / AFP)
Handout picture released on March, 20, 2026 by the Venezuelan presidency press office showing Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rodriguez( C) during a meeting with outgoing Defense Minister Padrino Lopez (2nd L) and the new Defense Minister General-in-Chief Gustavo Gonzalez Lopez (2nd R) at the Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas, on March 19, 2026. (Handout / Venezuelan Presidency / AFP)

A sweeping overhaul of Venezuela's top brass is designed to remake the armed forces and draw them closer to Washington, multiple military and political sources told AFP.

Delcy Rodriguez has been in power for less than three months, but has already taken major steps to overhaul Venezuela's economy and politics.

Since her former boss and fierce US foe president Nicolas Maduro was toppled in January, Rodriguez has allowed more US investment in Venezuela's vast energy sector and pardoned hundreds of political prisoners.

This week, she turned to reforming Venezuela's all-powerful military and intelligence services, replacing a slew of entrenched commanders with officers seen as acceptable to Washington.

The most dramatic step was removing long-serving Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino and installing former intelligence chief Gustavo Gonzalez Lopez in his place.

"Gonzalez Lopez is now the United States' man in the armed forces," said Sebastiana Barraez, a journalist who covers military affairs.

"He is pragmatic and not ideologically tied to the left."

A retired Venezuelan general told AFP that Washington wanted to restore the pro-US military doctrine abandoned under the leftist firebrand Hugo Chavez.

For decades, Venezuela maintained close military ties with the United States, buying weapons and sending officers north for training.

Chavez broke those links and turned heavily to Moscow.

The former general said the shift aimed to roll back two decades of cooperation with Russia and Cuba, whose advisers helped reshape the armed forces and supplied weapons from rifles to Sukhoi fighter jets.

He said much of that Russian equipment would soon need replacing if Venezuela were to return to US technology and training systems, once common before the Chavez era.

The retired general said the United States might even open a temporary base in Venezuela to secure the transition, a move that would cut against years of anti-imperialist rhetoric from the former government.

Cleberth Delgado, a former intelligence official now in exile, said the changes marked a transition guided by "instructions" from Washington, though the United States has not publicly confirmed any such role.

"These appointments would not have been possible without US approval," he said.

- Power moves -

Rodriguez's allies say the changes are needed to stabilize the country after Maduro's ouster, amid lingering fears of a coup and uncertainty over how long the transition government will last.

Before becoming defense minister, Gonzalez Lopez led the presidential guard, the DGCIM counterintelligence service, and twice headed the SEBIN intelligence service.

Rights group Provea described his return to a top security post as "recycling impunity", noting he is under US sanctions for alleged human rights violations.

During his tenure at SEBIN, opposition figure Fernando Alban died in custody after falling from a tenth-floor window. Authorities called it suicide; the opposition said he was murdered.

A retired general said Gonzalez Lopez previously aligned with Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello, a powerful Chavista figure, before shifting his loyalty to Rodriguez as the purge unfolded.


US Allows 30-Day Sale of Iran Oil at Sea in Bid to Tame Prices

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent looks on as he speaks to the media after two days of meetings with a Chinese delegation, in Paris, France March 16, 2026. (Reuters)
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent looks on as he speaks to the media after two days of meetings with a Chinese delegation, in Paris, France March 16, 2026. (Reuters)
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US Allows 30-Day Sale of Iran Oil at Sea in Bid to Tame Prices

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent looks on as he speaks to the media after two days of meetings with a Chinese delegation, in Paris, France March 16, 2026. (Reuters)
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent looks on as he speaks to the media after two days of meetings with a Chinese delegation, in Paris, France March 16, 2026. (Reuters)

The Trump administration waived sanctions on the purchase of Iranian oil at sea for 30 days on Friday in its latest attempt to ease oil prices that have been driven up by the US-Israeli war on Iran.

The waiver will bring some 140 million barrels of oil to global markets and help relieve pressure on energy supply, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent posted on X.

The move reflects White House worries that the surge in oil prices after nearly three weeks of US and Israeli strikes on Iran will hurt US businesses and consumers ahead of the November midterm elections, when President Donald Trump's fellow Republicans hope to retain control of Congress.

THIRD SANCTIONS WAIVER DURING IRAN WAR

The license, posted to the Treasury Department's website after market hours, says Iranian oil can be imported into the United States under the waiver when necessary to complete its sale or delivery.

The US has not meaningfully imported Iranian oil since Washington imposed ‌measures after the ‌1979 revolution. It was unclear whether any Iranian oil would end up in the country ‌as ⁠a result of the ⁠waiver.

Cuba, North Korea and Crimea are among regions excluded from the license, which will remain in effect until April 19.

The move is expected to benefit Asia, the top buyer of Middle Eastern oil. Energy Secretary Chris Wright said supplies could get to Asia within three or four days and hit the market after being refined over the coming month and a half.

Independent Chinese refiners have been the main buyers of sanctioned Iranian oil, taking advantage of deep discounts as others avoided such purchases. India, South Korea, Japan, Italy, Greece, Taiwan and Türkiye were also major buyers of Iranian crude before US sanctions were reimposed in 2018.

This is the third time the Treasury Department has temporarily waived ⁠sanctions on oil from US adversaries in a little more than two weeks. The moves ‌are part of the administration's attempts to tame energy prices that have soared above $100 ‌a barrel to the highest levels since 2022.

The US previously eased sanctions on Russian oil and on Friday issued a general license allowing ‌the sale of Iranian crude oil and petroleum products loaded on vessels by Friday.

"In essence, we will be using the ‌Iranian barrels against Tehran to keep the price down as we continue Operation Epic Fury," Bessent said.

Bessent had telegraphed the move in an interview with Fox Business on Thursday, saying the release of the sanctioned Iranian oil into global supplies would help keep oil prices down for 10 to 14 days.

He said on Friday that Iran will have difficulty accessing any revenue generated by the move and Washington will maintain maximum pressure on Iran and ‌its ability to access the international financial system.

'RUNNING OUT OF OPTIONS'

Oil prices have jumped about 50% since the US and Israel launched their attacks on February 28. Tehran has responded ⁠with attacks on Israel and Gulf ⁠states that host US bases.

Vital energy infrastructure in Iran and neighboring Gulf states has been attacked, and Iran has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, conduit for some 20% of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas.

In its effort to tame oil prices, the Trump administration on Wednesday announced a 60-day waiver of the Jones Act shipping law, temporarily allowing foreign-flagged vessels to move fuel, fertilizer and other goods between US ports.

Energy analysts including Brett Erickson, a managing principal at Obsidian Risk Advisors, have said the administration's efforts to control prices will not have a meaningful impact until the strait is opened to vessels.

"The easing of sanctions raises concerns about the rapid depletion of Washington's economic toolkit," to dampen oil prices, Erickson said. "If we've reached the point of loosening sanctions on the country we are at war with, we're really running out of options."

The US issued a 30-day waiver for countries to buy sanctioned Russian oil stranded at sea after a 30-day license on March 5 specifically for India to buy Russian oil.

Mark Dubowitz, CEO of the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, a nonprofit research institute considered hawkish on Iran, praised the decision.

"We've worked on sanctioning Iran’s oil industry for years. This is a smart move ... to help win the fight against the regime," Dubowitz said on X.


Report: Iran Ready to Let Japanese Vessels Transit Hormuz

 Cargo ships sail in the Arabian Gulf towards Strait of Hormuz in the United Arab Emirates, Thursday, March 19, 2026. (AP)
Cargo ships sail in the Arabian Gulf towards Strait of Hormuz in the United Arab Emirates, Thursday, March 19, 2026. (AP)
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Report: Iran Ready to Let Japanese Vessels Transit Hormuz

 Cargo ships sail in the Arabian Gulf towards Strait of Hormuz in the United Arab Emirates, Thursday, March 19, 2026. (AP)
Cargo ships sail in the Arabian Gulf towards Strait of Hormuz in the United Arab Emirates, Thursday, March 19, 2026. (AP)

Iran is ready to let Japanese-related vessels pass through the Strait of Hormuz, a vital artery for global oil supplies, Kyodo news reported, citing Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi.

Tehran has started talks with Tokyo, including with Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi, about possibly opening the strait, Araqchi told the Japanese news agency in a phone interview on Friday.

Japan's foreign and trade ministries and the Prime Minister's Office did not pick up calls from Reuters on Saturday seeking comment on ‌the report.

"Iran ‌is, of course, ready to support ‌the ⁠passing of Japan-related vessels ⁠through the Strait of Hormuz," if Japan seeks its reopening of the strait, Araqchi told Kyodo.

Japan gets around 90% of its oil shipments via the strait, which Tehran has largely closed during the US-Israeli war on Iran. A spike in global oil prices sparked by the war, which enters ⁠its fourth week on Saturday, has prompted ‌Japan and other countries to ‌release oil from their reserves.

US President Donald Trump met Japanese Prime ‌Minister Sanae Takaichi on Thursday, urging her to "step up" ‌as he presses allies - so far unsuccessfully - to send warships to help open the strait.

Takaichi told reporters after the Washington summit that she had briefed Trump on what support Japan could and could ‌not provide in the strait under its laws.

Japan's actions are limited under its postwar ⁠pacifist constitution, but ⁠2015 security legislation allows Japan to use force overseas if an attack, including on a close security partner, threatens Japan's survival and no other means are available to address it.

Araqchi, a former ambassador to Japan, said Tokyo has a friendly relationship with Tehran, expressing hope that it would play a role in ending what he called unjustifiable and illegal "invasion" of his country.

The US does not seem ready to open conversations, Araqchi said, adding that Iran wants an end to the war, not a ceasefire, and is seeking a commitment that it would not be attacked.