Iran Says Does Not Seek Escalation in the Region

A billboard depicting Iranian ballistic missiles and reading “The True Promise”, in Vali Asr Square in central Tehran (AFP)
A billboard depicting Iranian ballistic missiles and reading “The True Promise”, in Vali Asr Square in central Tehran (AFP)
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Iran Says Does Not Seek Escalation in the Region

A billboard depicting Iranian ballistic missiles and reading “The True Promise”, in Vali Asr Square in central Tehran (AFP)
A billboard depicting Iranian ballistic missiles and reading “The True Promise”, in Vali Asr Square in central Tehran (AFP)

Tehran said that it “does not seek escalation in the region,” criticizing the positions of Western powers, especially the United States, after it launched an attack on Israel, and called on those countries to “evaluate” the response to the bombing of its consulate in Damascus.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Nasser Kanaani said during a press conference that the Iranian strike “was necessary and proportionate,” adding that it “targeted military sites.” He added that his country “does not seek escalation”, and is “committed to international laws and rules.”

This came two days after the Iranian Revolutionary Guard launched, for the first time in its history, an attack with ballistic missiles and drones on Israel in response to the bombing of the Iranian consulate and the killing of a senior Iranian general. The IRGC did not unveil the type of weapons used in the attack, the number of missiles and drones, or their launch sites.

Kanaani expressed his reservations about international criticism, and recalled the official position declared by Tehran, saying: “The Iranian strike on some Israeli military sites is in the context of our legitimate right stipulated in Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, in response to the repeated Israeli attacks, especially the recent attack on our diplomatic headquarters.”

He added that the Iranian Armed Forces and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs “acted in a professional manner, given the Security Council’s inaction” and the “irresponsible behavior” of the United States and some European countries in failing to “deter the Zionist entity.”

The official IRNA news agency quoted Kanaani as saying: “Western countries, including the United States, must respond logically and responsibly, and must appreciate Iran’s actions in order to maintain regional stability and security instead of making illogical statements and positions.”

The Iranian foreign ministry spokesman repeated previous accusations against the United States, saying: “We are convinced that without the green light from Washington, Israel would not have dared to attack the Iranian diplomatic representation” in Damascus.

Kanaani commented on the summoning of the Iranian Chargé d’Affaires in Jordan, and implicitly acknowledged an attack led by the Revolutionary Guard media, saying that it “came in response to the news reported by the Iranian media regarding Jordan, about its interception of Iranian missiles and drones that were launched towards Israeli territory.”

Foreign Minister Ayman Al-Safadi had announced the summoning of the Chargé d’Affaires of the Iranian Embassy in Amman to inform him of the need to stop “insults and questioning” of the kingdom’s positions, stressing that his country would confront “everything that poses a threat to Jordan and the security of Jordanians.”

In previous comments, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian said that Tehran informed the United States that the attack on Israel would be limited, and within the framework of self-defense.

However, Kanaani said that no agreement had been made in advance with any country on how Tehran would respond militarily to Israel.



Türkiye Presses PKK to Disarm ‘Immediately’

An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on February 27, 2025. (AFP)
An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on February 27, 2025. (AFP)
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Türkiye Presses PKK to Disarm ‘Immediately’

An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on February 27, 2025. (AFP)
An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on February 27, 2025. (AFP)

Türkiye on Thursday insisted the PKK and all groups allied with it must disarm and disband "immediately", a week after a historic call by the Kurdish militant group's jailed founder.

"The PKK and all groups affiliated with it must end all terrorist activities, dissolve and immediately and unconditionally lay down their weapons," a Turkish defense ministry source said.

The remarks made clear the demand referred to all manifestations of Abdullah Ocalan's Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which has led a four-decade insurgency against the Turkish state, costing tens of thousands of lives.

Although the insurgency targeted Türkiye, the PKK's leadership is based in the mountains of northern Iraq and its fighters are also part of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a key force in northeastern Syria.

Last week, Ocalan made a historic call urging the PKK to dissolve and his fighters to disarm, with the group on Saturday accepting his call and declaring a ceasefire.

The same day, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned that if the promises were not kept, Turkish forces would continue their anti-PKK operations.

"If the promises given are not kept and an attempt is made to delay... or deceive... we will continue our ongoing operations... until we eliminate the last terrorist," he said.

- Resonance in Syria, Iraq -

Since 2016, Türkiye has carried out three major military operations in northern Syria targeting PKK militants, which it sees as a strategic threat along its southern border.

Ankara has made clear it wants to see all PKK fighters disarmed wherever they are -- notably those in the US-backed SDF, which it sees as part of the PKK.

The SDF -- the bulk of which is made up of the Kurdish YPG -- spearheaded the fight that ousted ISIS extremists from Syria in 2019, and is seen by much of the West as crucial to preventing an extremist resurgence.

Last week, SDF leader Mazloum Abdi welcomed Ocalan's call for the PKK to lay down its weapons but said it "does not concern our forces" in northeastern Syria.

But Türkiye disagrees.

Since the toppling of Syria's Bashar al-Assad in December, Ankara has threatened military action unless YPG militants are expelled, deeming them to be a regional security problem.

"Our fundamental approach is that all terrorist organizations should disarm and be dissolved in Iraq and Syria, whether they are called the PKK, the YPG or the SDF," Omer Celik, spokesman for Erdogan's ruling AKP, said on Monday.

Ocalan's call also affects Iraq, with the PKK leadership holed up in the mountainous north where Turkish forces have staged multiple air strikes in recent years.

Turkish forces have also established numerous bases there, souring Ankara's relationship with Baghdad.

"We don't want either the PKK or the Turkish army on our land... Iraq wants everyone to withdraw," Iraq's national security adviser Qassem al-Araji told AFP.

"Turkish forces are (in Iraq) because of the PKK's presence," he said, while pointing out that Türkiye had "said more than once that it has no territorial ambitions in Iraq".