Iran: We Cooperate with IAEA within Framework of Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

Director of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, and head of the Iranian Atomic Energy Agency, Mohammad Eslami, in Isfahan, May 2024 (AFP)
Director of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, and head of the Iranian Atomic Energy Agency, Mohammad Eslami, in Isfahan, May 2024 (AFP)
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Iran: We Cooperate with IAEA within Framework of Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

Director of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, and head of the Iranian Atomic Energy Agency, Mohammad Eslami, in Isfahan, May 2024 (AFP)
Director of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, and head of the Iranian Atomic Energy Agency, Mohammad Eslami, in Isfahan, May 2024 (AFP)

The head of the Iranian Atomic Energy Organization (AEOI), Mohammad Eslami, said that Iran is cooperating with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) within the framework of the safeguards agreement and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, speaking of a “partial solution” to the outstanding issues with the UN agency.

Ebrahim RezaeI, the spokesperson for the National Security and Foreign Policy Committee of Iranian parliament, quoted Eslami as saying that the Strategic Action Plan to Lift Sanctions, which was passed by the 11th Parliament, has “empowered the AEOI to advance with greater momentum.”

The IAEA Board of Governors, which consists of 35 countries, issued a resolution last week calling on Iran to strengthen cooperation with the agency and to reverse the ban it recently imposed on the entry of inspectors. Iran quickly responded by fixing additional centrifuges to enrich uranium at the Fordow site, and began installing others, according to the UN international agency.

Meanwhile, the White House said that Iran should not have any doubt about America’s position regarding the development of its nuclear program. American and Israeli officials also told the Axios news website that Washington issued a secret warning to Iran last month regarding its fears of Iranian research and development activities that might be used to produce nuclear weapons.

Iran has been enriching uranium to 60 percent, close to the 90 percent used in nuclear weapons, since the first months of US President Joe Biden’s administration.

Reviving the 2015 nuclear agreement was one of Biden’s most prominent foreign policy promises. However, the negotiations with Iran faltered several times and reached a dead end, after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war in February 2022, and Iran’s isolation following the security campaign to suppress popular protests in September of the same year.

On Wednesday, Axios reported that the United States and Israel have monitored suspicious nuclear activities in Iran in recent months. Officials fear that those may be part of an Iranian effort to exploit the US presidential election period to make progress towards nuclear weaponization.

US officials said that the Biden administration conveyed its nuclear concerns to the Iranians several weeks ago through third countries and direct channels. They added that the Iranians responded with explanations for these nuclear activities, stressing that there had been no change in policy, and that they were not working on a nuclear weapon.



Airlines Resume Services after Global IT Crash

DETROIT, MICHIGAN - JULY 20: Travelers wait in a long line to speak with a Delta representative at the help desk in the McNamara terminal at the Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport on July 20, 2024, in Detroit, Michigan. Joe Raedle/Getty Images/AFP
DETROIT, MICHIGAN - JULY 20: Travelers wait in a long line to speak with a Delta representative at the help desk in the McNamara terminal at the Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport on July 20, 2024, in Detroit, Michigan. Joe Raedle/Getty Images/AFP
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Airlines Resume Services after Global IT Crash

DETROIT, MICHIGAN - JULY 20: Travelers wait in a long line to speak with a Delta representative at the help desk in the McNamara terminal at the Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport on July 20, 2024, in Detroit, Michigan. Joe Raedle/Getty Images/AFP
DETROIT, MICHIGAN - JULY 20: Travelers wait in a long line to speak with a Delta representative at the help desk in the McNamara terminal at the Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport on July 20, 2024, in Detroit, Michigan. Joe Raedle/Getty Images/AFP

Airlines were gradually coming back online Saturday after global carriers, banks and financial institutions were thrown into turmoil by one of the biggest IT crashes in recent years, caused by an update to an antivirus program.

Passenger crowds had swelled at airports on Friday to wait for news as dozens of flights were cancelled and operators struggled to keep services on track, after an update to a program operating on Microsoft Windows crashed systems worldwide.

Multiple US airlines and airports across Asia said they were now resuming operations, with check-in services restored in Hong Kong, South Korea and Thailand, and mostly back to normal in India, Indonesia and at Singapore's Changi Airport as of Saturday afternoon.

"The check-in systems have come back to normal (at Thailand's five major airports). There are no long queues at the airports as we experienced yesterday," Airports of Thailand president Keerati Kitmanawat told reporters at Don Mueang airport in Bangkok.

Microsoft said the issue began at 1900 GMT on Thursday, affecting Windows users running the CrowdStrike Falcon cybersecurity software.

CrowdStrike said it had rolled out a fix for the problem and the company's boss, George Kurtz, told US news channel CNBC he wanted to "personally apologize to every organization, every group and every person who has been impacted".

It also said it could take a few days to return to normal.

Reports from the Netherlands and Britain suggested health services might have been affected by the disruption, meaning the full impact might not yet be known.

Media companies were also hit, with Britain's Sky News saying the glitch had ended its Friday morning news broadcasts, and Australia's ABC similarly reporting major difficulties.

By Saturday, services in Australia had mostly returned to normal, but Sydney Airport was still reporting flight delays.

While some airports halted all flights, in others airline staff resorted to manual check-ins for passengers, leading to long lines and frustrated travelers.

The US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) initially ordered all flights grounded "regardless of destination", though airlines later said they were re-establishing their services and working through the backlog.

India's largest airline Indigo said operations had been "resolved", in a statement posted on X.

"While the outage has been resolved and our systems are back online, we are diligently working to resume normal operations, and we expect this process to extend into the weekend," the carrier said Saturday.

A passenger told AFP that the situation was returning to normal at Delhi Airport by midnight on Saturday with only slight delays in international flights.

Low-cost carrier AirAsia said it was still trying to get back online, and had been "working around the clock towards recovering its departure control systems (DCS)" after the global outage. It recommended passengers arrive early at airports and be ready for "manual check-in" at airline counters.

Chinese state media said Beijing's airports had not been affected.

In Europe, major airports including Berlin, which had suspended all flights earlier on Friday, said departures and arrivals were resuming.