Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger Accuse Ukraine of Supporting ‘International Terrorism’

Wagner forces in Mali
Wagner forces in Mali
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Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger Accuse Ukraine of Supporting ‘International Terrorism’

Wagner forces in Mali
Wagner forces in Mali

Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso on Wednesday accused Ukraine of supporting international terrorism.

In a letter to the UN Security Council, the three countries asked the Council to “take responsibility” for Ukraine's actions and to prevent “subversive acts” that threaten regional and continental stability.

The letter, seen by Asharq Al-Awsat, was signed by Burkina Faso’s foreign minister, Karamoko Jean-Marie Traoré, Mali's foreign minister, Abdoulaye Diop and Niger’s foreign minister, Bakari Yao Sangari.

The three ministers said they were sending their letter to the president of the Security Council, based on instructions from the “higher authorities” of the three countries involved in the Sahel States Alliance.

The letter, they said, comes after “Ukraine's support for terrorism in the Sahel region.”

The letter strongly condemns “Ukraine’s open and assumed support for international terrorism particularly in Africa’s Sahel region.”

It referred to comments by a spokesperson for Ukraine's military intelligence agency admitting Kiev's support for armed movements in northern Mali during an attack last July by Tuareg and Arab militants targeting dozens of Wagner fighters and the Malian army.

Both ethnic Tuareg separatists and insurgents operate in north Mali. The Tuareg said they had killed at least 84 Wagner mercenaries and 47 Malian soldiers over days of fierce fighting in July.

In response to the attack, the three countries have severed diplomatic relationships with Ukraine.

In their joint letter addressed to the Permanent Representative of Sierra Leone to the United Nations, the foreign ministers called upon the Security Council to assume its responsibilities with regard to Ukraine's deliberate choice to support terrorism in Africa, particularly in Sahel region.

Diplomats said the letter was circulated to the 15-member Security Council on Tuesday evening.

In late July, Wagner group and Malian armed forces reported heavy losses after clashes with Tuareg militants in the northeastern village of Tinzawaten on the border with Algeria.

Later, Ukrainian intelligence official Andriy Yusov and Ukrainian Ambassador to Senegal Yuriy Pivovarov expressed Ukraine’s support for the attack.

Yusov had said Malian rebels had received necessary information to conduct a successful military operation.



Türkiye Eyes Legal Steps after Kurdish Militant Group PKK Disbands

PKK head Murat Karayılan announcing the party's dissolution at an undisclosed location in northern Iraq. ANF NEWS/AFP
PKK head Murat Karayılan announcing the party's dissolution at an undisclosed location in northern Iraq. ANF NEWS/AFP
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Türkiye Eyes Legal Steps after Kurdish Militant Group PKK Disbands

PKK head Murat Karayılan announcing the party's dissolution at an undisclosed location in northern Iraq. ANF NEWS/AFP
PKK head Murat Karayılan announcing the party's dissolution at an undisclosed location in northern Iraq. ANF NEWS/AFP

After the decision by the Kurdish PKK group to disband, Türkiye was eyeing Wednesday a raft of legal and technical measures to ensure its full implementation and finally end a four-decade insurgency.

Monday's announcement sought to draw a line under a bloody chapter that began in 1984 when the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) took up arms, triggering a conflict that cost more than 40,000 lives.

"What matters most is the implementation," President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Wednesday, pledging to "meticulously monitor whether the promises are kept".

The pro-Kurdish DEM party, a key player that facilitated contact between jailed PKK founder Abdullah Ocalan and the political establishment, urged Ankara on Tuesday to take "confidence-building steps" such as freeing political prisoners.

So far, Turkish officials have said little but the government is working on a proposal that could ease prison sentences in general.

The text, which should be submitted to parliament by June at the latest, provides for the conditional release of all those in pre-trial detention for offences committed before July 31, 2023.

There are also plans to release to house arrest those who are sick, or women with children, if they are serving sentences of less than five years.

The moves could affect more than 60,000 people, Turkish media reports say.

No general amnesty

But the authorities are reportedly being careful not to frame it as an "amnesty".

"Sick prisoners should not die in prison... These measures should not be interpreted as a general amnesty, which is not on the agenda," Justice Minister Yilmaz Tunc said.

But DEM co-chair Tulay Hatimogullari said a move to free prisoners was essential.

"There are nearly 10,000 political prisoners in this country... If a peace process is ever to get under way, they must be released as soon as possible," she said Monday.

For DEM, that must include prisoners like Selahattin Demirtas, the charismatic former leader of a former pro-Kurdish party who has been jailed since 2016.

"With the complete elimination of terror and violence, the door to a new era will open," Erdogan said Monday.

Some prisoners, such as Demirtas or the philanthropist Osman Kavala, who is serving life on charges of "trying to overthrow the government", could in theory be quickly freed if Türkiye heeded rulings by the European Court of Human Rights, which has repeatedly demanded their release.

Proof of disarming

But before that, Ankara is awaiting concrete proof that the PKK has actually laid down its weapons, Abdulkadir Selvi, a columnist close to the government, wrote in the Hurriyet newspaper.

"The democratic changes will start after the head of the MIT (intelligence services) has submitted his report to President Erdogan," he wrote.

According to Turkish media reports, the MIT will supervise the weapons handover at locations in Türkiye, Syria and Iraq.

It will register the weapons handed in and the identity of the fighters in coordination with the Syrian and Iraqi authorities.

"Our intelligence service will follow the process meticulously to ensure the promises are kept," Erdogan said Wednesday.

Most of the PKK's fighters have spent the past decade in the mountains of northern Iraq.

Those who have committed no crime in Türkiye will be allowed to return without fear of prosecution.

But the PKK's leaders will be forced into exile in third-party states such as Norway or South Africa, media reports suggest.

Deposed mayors

Duran Kalkan, a member of the PKK's executive committee, said Tuesday that renouncing armed struggle "can only be implemented under (Ocalan's) leadership" and when he is guaranteed "free living and working conditions".

Experts say prison conditions for Ocalan, 76, will be "eased" but he is unlikely to leave the Imrali prison island where he has been held since 1999, largely because his life would be threatened.

"Naming trustees (to replace deposed mayors) will become an exceptional measure... after the terrorist organization is dissolved," Erdogan said, suggesting that Kurdish mayors removed from office over alleged ties to the PKK would be reinstated.

In total, 16 opposition mayors from the DEM and the main opposition CHP have been removed since local elections in March 2024.