Turkish Top Diplomat Attends EU Meeting After 5 Years in Bid to Boost Ties

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan talks during a joint news conference with Saudi Arabia Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud (not pictured) in Istanbul, Türkiye, July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan talks during a joint news conference with Saudi Arabia Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud (not pictured) in Istanbul, Türkiye, July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
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Turkish Top Diplomat Attends EU Meeting After 5 Years in Bid to Boost Ties

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan talks during a joint news conference with Saudi Arabia Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud (not pictured) in Istanbul, Türkiye, July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan talks during a joint news conference with Saudi Arabia Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud (not pictured) in Istanbul, Türkiye, July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

Türkiye's foreign minister hopes to make progress on improving Ankara's rocky ties with the European Union on Thursday when he attends a meeting of EU ministers in Brussels for the first time in five years, a source from his ministry said.

Türkiye's two-decades-old bid to join the bloc has been frozen due to EU concerns over its human rights record alongside policy disputes in the eastern Mediterranean and over Cyprus.

At the same time, the bloc depends on NATO member Türkiye's help, particularly on migration issues.

Tensions in 2019 between EU-member Greece and Türkiye led to Brussels threatening sanctions against Ankara and cutting off some dialogue channels. Ties have improved since 2021, with high-level talks restarting.

Ankara saw the EU's invitation to Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan as an effort to seek dialogue, the foreign ministry source said. Deeper ties "with the understanding that Türkiye is a candidate country" would benefit both sides, they added.

Fidan will convey Türkiye's expectation that the "necessary will must be shown and concrete steps must be taken" to strengthen ties, the source said.

The meeting will include discussions on visas as well as modernizing the EU-Türkiye Customs Union, the source added.

Ankara has been calling for these talks to start for months, but little progress had been made.

Fidan will hold separate talks with EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell and the bloc's commissioner for enlargement, Oliver Varhely, as well as his Greek, Spanish, Belgian, and Slovak counterparts, the source said.

Ukraine, tensions in the Middle East, the Southern Caucasus and other issues were also on the agenda, the source said.

The visit comes amid Ankara's repeated criticism of Western allies over what it calls their unconditional support of Israel in the war with Hamas in Gaza.



US Deports Iraqi Man at Center of Debate on Refugee Policy

Located in Baghdad's Green Zone, the US embassy is set as home to thousands of American citizens left after the US military completes its withdrawal - Reuters File Photo
Located in Baghdad's Green Zone, the US embassy is set as home to thousands of American citizens left after the US military completes its withdrawal - Reuters File Photo
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US Deports Iraqi Man at Center of Debate on Refugee Policy

Located in Baghdad's Green Zone, the US embassy is set as home to thousands of American citizens left after the US military completes its withdrawal - Reuters File Photo
Located in Baghdad's Green Zone, the US embassy is set as home to thousands of American citizens left after the US military completes its withdrawal - Reuters File Photo

The United States has deported to Rwanda a resettled Iraqi refugee who it long tried to extradite in response to Iraqi government claims that he worked for ISIS, according to a US official and an internal email.

Omar Abdulsattar Ameen, who was granted refugee status in the US in 2014, denied Iraqi charges that he murdered a police officer as an ISIS operative, and a judge found in 2021 that the version of events in the case against him was "not plausible".

But the administrations of Joe Biden and Donald Trump both pursued his removal from the country, accusing him of lying on his refugee application by saying he had not interacted with terrorist groups, Reuters reported.

After the start of his second term in January, Trump launched a sweeping crackdown on immigration and attempted to freeze the US refugee resettlement program.

Ameen was sent to Rwanda earlier this month, according to the US official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, and the internal email seen by Reuters.

Online news outlet The Handbasket, which broke the news of Ameen's deportation, cited a leaked cable from the US embassy in Kigali as saying that Rwanda had agreed to receive additional third-country nationals under a "new removal program".

Reuters was not able to confirm the contents of the cable or any deal between the United States and Rwanda.

The central African country has positioned itself as a destination country for migrants that Western countries would like to remove.

It signed an agreement with Britain in 2022 to take in thousands of asylum seekers from the UK before the deal was scrapped last year by then newly-elected Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

After his arrest in 2018 following murder charges in Iraq, Ameen's case was cited by the first Trump administration and some Republicans in Congress as an example of security risks posed by refugees and an argument against resettling them in the US.

A US magistrate judge refused to allow his extradition to Iraq in 2021, saying there was overwhelming evidence Ameen was living as a refugee in Türkiye at the time of the alleged murder, but the US government continued to push for his deportation to a third country.

Human Rights Watch said in 2021 that his treatment showed "a system of arbitrary detention and cruel enforcement."