Iran’s Currency Falls to an All-Time Low as Trump Clinches the US Presidency

03 November 2024, Iran, Tehran: Iranian women walk past a mural painting along the wall of the former US embassy during an anti-US rally marking the 45th anniversary of the US Embassy takeover. Photo: Rouzbeh Fouladi/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
03 November 2024, Iran, Tehran: Iranian women walk past a mural painting along the wall of the former US embassy during an anti-US rally marking the 45th anniversary of the US Embassy takeover. Photo: Rouzbeh Fouladi/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
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Iran’s Currency Falls to an All-Time Low as Trump Clinches the US Presidency

03 November 2024, Iran, Tehran: Iranian women walk past a mural painting along the wall of the former US embassy during an anti-US rally marking the 45th anniversary of the US Embassy takeover. Photo: Rouzbeh Fouladi/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
03 November 2024, Iran, Tehran: Iranian women walk past a mural painting along the wall of the former US embassy during an anti-US rally marking the 45th anniversary of the US Embassy takeover. Photo: Rouzbeh Fouladi/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa

Iran’s currency fell on Wednesday to an all-time low as Donald Trump clinched the US presidency again, signaling new challenges ahead for Tehran as it remains locked in the wars raging in the Middle East.

The rial traded at 703,000 rials to the dollar, traders in Tehran said. The rate could still change throughout the day. Iran’s Central Bank could flood the market with more hard currencies as an attempt to improve the rate, as it has done in the past.

The slide comes as the rial already faces considerable woes over its sharp slide in value — and as the mood on the streets of Tehran among some darkened.

"One hundred percent he will intensify the sanctions," said Amir Aghaeian, a 22-year-old student. "Things that are not in our favor will be worse. Our economy and social situation will surely get worse.”

He added: "I feel the country is going to blow up.”

In 2015, at the time of Iran's nuclear deal with world powers, the rial was at 32,000 to $1. On July 30, the day that Iran's reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian was sworn in and started his term, the rate was 584,000 to $1.

Trump unilaterally withdrew America from the accord in 2018, sparking years of tensions between the countries that persist today.

Iran's economy has struggled for years under crippling international sanctions over its rapidly advancing nuclear program, which now enriches uranium at near weapons-grade levels.

Pezeshkian, elected after a helicopter crash killed hard-line President Ebrahim Raisi in May, came to power on a promise to reach a deal to ease Western sanctions.

However, Iran's government has for weeks been trying to downplay the effect on Tehran of whoever won Tuesday's election in the United States. That stance continued on Wednesday with a brief comment from Fatemeh Mohajerani, a spokeswoman for Pezeshkian's administration.

"The election of the US president doesn't have anything specifically to do with us," she said. "The major policies of America and Iran are fixed, and they won’t heavily change by people replacing others. We have already made necessary preparations in advance.”

By midday Wednesday in the Middle East, Donald Trump was elected the 47th president of the United States in a remarkable political comeback.

Tensions still remain high between the nations, 45 years after the 1979 US Embassy takeover and 444-day hostage crisis that followed.

Iran remains locked in the Mideast wars roiling the region, with its allies battered — armed groups and fighters of its self-described "Axis of Resistance," including the Palestinian Hamas movement, Lebanon's Hezbollah party and Yemen's Houthi militias.

Israel is pressing its war in the Gaza Strip targeting Hamas and its invasion of Lebanon amid devastating attacks against Hezbollah. At the same time, Iran still appears to be assessing damage from Israel’s strikes on the country on Oct. 26 in response to two Iranian ballistic missile attacks.

Iran has threatened to retaliate against Israel — where US troops now man a missile defense battery.



Europe Congratulates Trump, amid Worries about His Return to the White House

Former US President and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump gestures at supporters after speaking as he holds hands with former US First Lady Melania Trump during an election night event at the West Palm Beach Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, early on November 6, 2024. (AFP)
Former US President and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump gestures at supporters after speaking as he holds hands with former US First Lady Melania Trump during an election night event at the West Palm Beach Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, early on November 6, 2024. (AFP)
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Europe Congratulates Trump, amid Worries about His Return to the White House

Former US President and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump gestures at supporters after speaking as he holds hands with former US First Lady Melania Trump during an election night event at the West Palm Beach Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, early on November 6, 2024. (AFP)
Former US President and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump gestures at supporters after speaking as he holds hands with former US First Lady Melania Trump during an election night event at the West Palm Beach Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, early on November 6, 2024. (AFP)

French President Emmanuel Macron and other EU leaders congratulated Donald Trump after he claimed victory in Tuesday's US presidential election, saying they were ready to work together but would defend Europe's interests.

Macron's message on X was not as enthusiastic as ones by Hungary's nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orban and far-right leaders across Europe, who hurried to congratulate Trump early on Wednesday, even before he claimed victory.

A backdrop to the congratulatory words was a worry among many European leaders about the impact of a Trump return to the White House on the wider world. Given turbulent transatlantic relations in Trump's previous term, his past strong criticism of NATO, his ambivalent view of Ukraine's fight against Russia's invasion and stance on climate change, many European officials had said ahead of the election they were worried about a win for Trump.

But Macron was among the first to reach out to establish a good relationship.

"Congratulations, President Donald Trump. Ready to work together as we did for four years," Macron said on X. "With your convictions and mine. With respect and ambition. For more peace and prosperity."

Macron added in another message on X that he had talked with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz - whose coalition faces make-or-break talks this week - to ensure they will work together for a stronger, more united Europe that defends its interests and values.

NATO chief Mark Rutte was among many others in Europe who congratulated Trump and hoped for good cooperation.

Alongside foreign policy, European trade could face a bumpy ride: Trump said last month that the European Union would have to "pay a big price" for not buying enough American exports if he won the election.

TRADE TENSIONS?

Trump has said he will impose a 10% tariff on imports from all countries, and 60% duties on imports from China.

These would hit supply chains throughout the world, likely triggering retaliation and raising costs, and China seeking to divert its exports towards Europe, economists warn.

Barclays has warned of possible "high single-digit" percentage drops in European earnings should trade conflicts reignite.

Orban, who is at odds with most of his EU peers and unlike other EU leaders had openly endorsed Trump's presidential bid, posted enthusiastic messages on X early on Wednesday.

"The biggest comeback in US political history! Congratulations to President @realDonaldTrump on his enormous win. A much needed victory for the World!" he wrote.

Orban said earlier this week that Europe would need to rethink its support of Ukraine if Trump was re-elected president.

Other far-right politicians across Europe rushed to congratulate Trump.

"This was an election of the working population in the US. It was not the woke Hollywood that won but rather the working people," Alice Weidel, co-leader for Germany's Alternative for Germany said on X. "It was a vote against mass migration, it was a vote against economic decline."

Far-right leader Geert Wilders, who heads the largest party in The Netherlands' governing coalition, said on X early on Wednesday: "CONGRATULATIONS PRESIDENT TRUMP! CONGRATULATIONS AMERICA!"