Ukraine’s Zelenskiy Says Scholz-Putin Phone Call Opens ‘Pandora’s Box’

 Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy looks on as he attends a press conference during the European Political Community Summit in Budapest, Hungary, November 7, 2024. (Reuters)
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy looks on as he attends a press conference during the European Political Community Summit in Budapest, Hungary, November 7, 2024. (Reuters)
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Ukraine’s Zelenskiy Says Scholz-Putin Phone Call Opens ‘Pandora’s Box’

 Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy looks on as he attends a press conference during the European Political Community Summit in Budapest, Hungary, November 7, 2024. (Reuters)
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy looks on as he attends a press conference during the European Political Community Summit in Budapest, Hungary, November 7, 2024. (Reuters)

President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said the German chancellor's phone call with Russia's leader on Friday opened a "Pandora's box" that undermined efforts to isolate Vladimir Putin and end the war in Ukraine with a "fair peace".

A German government spokesperson said Olaf Scholz urged Putin to begin talks with Kyiv that would open the way for a "just and lasting peace" as the leaders held their first phone call since December 2022 as the war in Ukraine rages on.

"Olaf's call, in my opinion, is a Pandora's box. Now there may be other conversations, other calls " Zelenskiy said.

"... this is exactly what Putin has long wanted: it is extremely important for him to weaken his isolation and to conduct ordinary negotiations that will not end in anything."

Kyiv says Russia is not prepared to negotiate an end to the war in good faith and that Ukraine needs robust security guarantees before there is any ceasefire in hostilities to prevent a future Russian offensive.

Zelenskiy said Moscow had repeatedly used negotiations to advance its interests at Ukraine's expense, alluding to numerous rounds of talks over the war with Russian-backed paramilitaries that erupted in Ukraine's east in 2014 before the 2022 invasion.

"This gave Russia the opportunity not to change anything in its policy, not to do anything in essence, and this is exactly what led to this war," he said in his evening address.

Berlin is a major Ukrainian financial backer and its largest provider of weapons after the United States, whose future support for Kyiv appears uncertain following Donald Trump's victory in the US presidential election.

The victory of Trump, who has said he will end the war in Ukraine swiftly without saying how, has spurred fears in Europe that he will cut vital assistance to Kyiv and push for a peace that costs Ukraine dearly.

INFORMED OF CALL

Though Germany has been a vital ally for Ukraine, its hesitance to provide long-range Taurus cruise missiles has been a source of frustration in Kyiv as it battles a foe armed with a powerful array of long-range weaponry.

In the one-hour phone conversation with Putin, Scholz demanded the withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine and reaffirmed Berlin's continued support for Ukraine, the German spokesman said.

The Kremlin said Putin told Scholz during the conversation that any agreement to end the war must take Russian security interests into account and reflect "new territorial realities".

The Kremlin described the fact of the call happening as "extremely positive".

Zelenskiy was informed in advance of the call and cautioned Scholz against telephoning Putin, according to a source in Zelenskiy's office.

Putin has said Ukraine must drop its ambitions to join the NATO military alliance and also retreat its forces from four Ukrainian regions that his troops partially occupy. Kyiv says that is tantamount to capitulation.

With Kyiv preparing to mark 1,000 days since the full-scale invasion, the Kremlin's forces are on the offensive on multiple sections of the sprawling front line and Russian drones attack Ukraine's big cities nightly.



32 Killed in New Sectarian Violence in Pakistan

Police officers stand guard near their vehicles during a protest by Pakistani Shiite Muslims against an attack on passenger vehicles in Kurram, in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, 22 November 2024. EPA/SAOOD REHMAN
Police officers stand guard near their vehicles during a protest by Pakistani Shiite Muslims against an attack on passenger vehicles in Kurram, in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, 22 November 2024. EPA/SAOOD REHMAN
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32 Killed in New Sectarian Violence in Pakistan

Police officers stand guard near their vehicles during a protest by Pakistani Shiite Muslims against an attack on passenger vehicles in Kurram, in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, 22 November 2024. EPA/SAOOD REHMAN
Police officers stand guard near their vehicles during a protest by Pakistani Shiite Muslims against an attack on passenger vehicles in Kurram, in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, 22 November 2024. EPA/SAOOD REHMAN

At least 32 people were killed and 47 wounded in sectarian clashes in northwest Pakistan, an official told AFP on Saturday, two days after attacks on Shiite passenger convoys killed 43.

Sporadic fighting between Sunni and Shiite Muslims in the mountainous Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan has killed around 150 over the past months.

"Fighting between Shiite and Sunni communities continues at multiple locations. According to the latest reports, 32 people have been killed which include 14 Sunnis and 18 Shiites," a senior administrative official told AFP on condition of anonymity on Saturday.

On Thursday, gunmen opened fire on two separate convoys of Shiite Muslims travelling with police escort in Kurram, killing 43 while 11 wounded are still in "critical condition", officials told AFP.

In retaliation Shiite Muslims on Friday evening attacked several Sunni locations in the Kurram district, once a semi-autonomous region, where sectarian violence has resulted in the deaths of hundreds over the years.

"Around 7 pm (1400 GMT), a group of enraged Shiite individuals attacked the Sunni-dominated Bagan Bazaar," a senior police officer stationed in Kurram told AFP.

"After firing, they set the entire market ablaze and entered nearby homes, pouring petrol and setting them on fire. Initial reports suggest over 300 shops and more than 100 houses have been burned," he said.

Local Sunnis "also fired back at the attackers", he added.

Javedullah Mehsud, a senior official in Kurram said there were "efforts to restore peace ... (through) the deployment of security forces" and with the help of "local elders".

After Thursday's attacks that killed 43, including seven women and three children, thousands of Shiite Muslims took to the streets in various cities of Pakistan on Friday.

Several hundred people demonstrated in Lahore, Pakistan's second city and Karachi, the country's commercial hub.

In Parachinar, the main town of Kurram district, thousands participated in a sit-in, while hundreds attended the funerals of the victims, mainly Shiite civilians.