In a Turbulent Time, Türkiye Lays Claim to a Role of Stability for Europe, Syria and Global Trade

Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during the Antalya Diplomacy Forum. Photo: Turkish Presidency/dpa
Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during the Antalya Diplomacy Forum. Photo: Turkish Presidency/dpa
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In a Turbulent Time, Türkiye Lays Claim to a Role of Stability for Europe, Syria and Global Trade

Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during the Antalya Diplomacy Forum. Photo: Turkish Presidency/dpa
Türkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during the Antalya Diplomacy Forum. Photo: Turkish Presidency/dpa

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday sought to position his country as a point of stability in an increasingly tumultuous world, saying Türkiye was essential for European security and able to span geopolitical divisions over Ukraine, Syria and US tariffs that have sparked a global trade war.
Erdogan, who is facing disruption at home from protests against the imprisonment of his main political rival, was speaking at a diplomacy forum in the Mediterranean city of Antalya.
“It has become clear once again that European security is unthinkable without Türkiye. Türkiye is ready to take responsibility for European security in the future as well,” he said in an opening speech at the three-day gathering.
As trans-Atlantic relations cool under the US presidency of Donald Trump, NATO member Türkiye, which has the alliance’s second-largest military and a well-developed defense industry, is seeking a wider role.
The Trump administration has warned that the continent must look after its own security, including Ukraine, in future and has so far shown no willingness to back a largely European force in Ukraine in the face of Russian hostility.
Türkiye has emerged as a key broker in the Black Sea region, preserving relations with both Ukraine and Russia. Erdogan and Trump have both spoken of their close personal relationship.
“I believe that our relations with the United States will flourish in every field during President Trump’s second term, also with the contribution of our close friendship with him,” the Turkish president told an audience of world leaders and diplomats.
Turning to Trump’s tariffs, Erdogan held out the chance of a positive outcome for Türkiye, which has been placed within the baseline 10% tariff.
“We are doing our best to prevent the heated commercial competition over customs tariffs from becoming destructive,” Erdogan said. “Türkiye will be one of the winners of this process.”
Türkiye is also an influential actor in neighboring Syria as opposition groups it supported during the civil war took power last December. However, the fall of Syrian President Bashar Assad aggravated already tense relations between Türkiye and Israel, with their conflicting interests pushing the relationship toward a possible collision course.
When Trump hosted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House last month, he advised him to be “reasonable” in his dealings with Ankara.
Erdogan told the forum in Antalya: “We are in a state of understanding and close dialogue with influential actors in the region, especially Trump and (Russian President Vladimir) Putin, in preserving the territorial integrity of Syria."
The president, a vocal critic of Israel’s operations in Gaza, also focused on the killing of civilians in the enclave.
“Even if it is at war, does a legitimate state act like this? Isn’t this called state terrorism? That’s why Israel is a terrorist state,” he said.



Israel Targets Islamic Jihad Leaders in Iran: What We Know

A group of Al-Quds Brigades fighters in Gaza, October 2023 (EPA)
A group of Al-Quds Brigades fighters in Gaza, October 2023 (EPA)
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Israel Targets Islamic Jihad Leaders in Iran: What We Know

A group of Al-Quds Brigades fighters in Gaza, October 2023 (EPA)
A group of Al-Quds Brigades fighters in Gaza, October 2023 (EPA)

Israel’s Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir said on Tuesday that Palestinian figures linked to Iran had been killed “inside a safe house they had taken refuge in,” while Israeli military correspondents, citing sources, said the targets were two senior leaders in the Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

The sources identified them as the group’s deputy leader, Mohammad al-Hindi, and the head of its armed wing, the Al-Quds Brigades, Akram al-Ajouri.

Islamic Jihad is the largest faction financially and logistically linked to Iran.

Reports differed on whether both men were targeted or only one of them.

Israel’s Channel 12 said the strike targeted al-Ajouri and several of his aides in the Iranian city of Qom, while Channel 14 reported that al-Hindi was also targeted.

According to Channel 14, the attack, which it said took place four days ago, hit Islamic Jihad leaders in a fortified underground location, with dozens of bombs dropped to ensure the site was destroyed and those inside killed.

Islamic Jihad had not commented on the Israeli reports by midday Tuesday and maintained silence.

However, a source familiar with the group told Asharq Al-Awsat that it was “unlikely that al-Hindi was at the site of the attack or in Iran in general.”

The source said al-Hindi’s movements are kept secret due to repeated targeting attempts, adding that, according to the latest confirmed information within the group’s leadership, he had been in another country, not Iran, days earlier.

Several Islamic Jihad sources said al-Hindi’s visits to Tehran had already been limited even before Oct. 7, 2023, and had declined significantly since then.

Who is Mohammad al-Hindi?

For years, al-Hindi, born in 1955, has been on Israel’s wanted list. Israel attempted to assassinate him several times while he was in Gaza, though such attempts declined after he left the enclave in 2014. He has since been based mainly in Türkiye, traveling to other countries.

Al-Hindi was third in the group’s leadership before Ziyad al-Nakhalah became secretary-general in 2018, following the deterioration of the health of his predecessor Ramadan Shallah, who died in 2020.

Following those changes, al-Hindi became the group’s number two. He is known for his close ties to Hamas and played a key role in improving relations between the two movements. He also built important ties with figures in Türkiye and the Muslim Brotherhood.

Al-Hindi is credited with making the group more open over the past decade to relations with other movements and states, including Qatar, given its role in mediations on the Palestinian cause, as well as building ties with Egyptian officials handling the matter.

Before leaving Gaza, he also supported Egyptian intelligence efforts to contain armed clashes between Fatah and Hamas during the 2006 to 2007 split, leveraging his strong ties with both movements.

Who is Akram al-Ajouri?

Al-Ajouri, believed to be in his sixties, is one of the most influential figures in Islamic Jihad, not only operationally, through his role in arming the Al-Quds Brigades in Gaza, but also through his strong ties with leaders of Hezbollah and, previously, with the government of former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.

Sources in the group say al-Ajouri is of particular importance to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards due to his role in executing missions and planning military operations, including weapons transfers to Gaza and other areas, as well as forming multiple militant cells in the West Bank.

He oversees the group’s military portfolio and has long managed its armed wing, including weapons procurement in Gaza and the West Bank, as well as efforts to build up its military presence in Lebanon and Syria.

He has also pushed fighters in both countries to take part in operations launched from Lebanon and to support Hezbollah since Oct. 8, 2023.

Al-Ajouri has survived several assassination attempts, including two in Syria. He escaped one in 2014, while another in 2019 targeted his home, killing his son and others. At the time, estimates suggested he was in Lebanon, where he also survived at least one assassination attempt.

A source in Islamic Jihad said contact with al-Ajouri had been lost since the start of the US-Israeli war against Iran, while another senior source said al-Ajouri had recently communicated electronically with some levels of the group, possibly through intermediaries, adding that “no one knows his location.”

Sources say al-Ajouri had been preparing to leave Lebanon shortly before the war on Iran, but several Arab and Islamic capitals refused to receive him despite efforts by al-Nakhalah. Some countries rejected him due to legal cases filed against him in local courts, while others declined for security reasons. Sources suggested he may be in Iran.

More than a week ago, Israel killed Adham al-Othman, a close associate of al-Ajouri, in a strike on a Hezbollah safe apartment in Beirut’s southern suburbs.


Starmer Tells Zelensky ‘Focus Must Remain on Ukraine’ amid Iran War

 Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at 10 Downing Street in London, Tuesday, March 17, 2026.(Suzanne Plunkett, Pool Photo via AP)
Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at 10 Downing Street in London, Tuesday, March 17, 2026.(Suzanne Plunkett, Pool Photo via AP)
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Starmer Tells Zelensky ‘Focus Must Remain on Ukraine’ amid Iran War

 Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at 10 Downing Street in London, Tuesday, March 17, 2026.(Suzanne Plunkett, Pool Photo via AP)
Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at 10 Downing Street in London, Tuesday, March 17, 2026.(Suzanne Plunkett, Pool Photo via AP)

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer told Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in London on Tuesday that "the focus must remain on Ukraine" despite the US-Israeli war with Iran.

Starmer welcomed Zelensky to his official Downing Street residence for talks after the Ukraine leader met King Charles III at Buckingham Palace.

"I think it's really important that we are clear that the focus must remain on Ukraine," said Starmer.

"There's obviously a conflict in Iran going on, in the Middle East, but we can't lose focus on what's going on in Ukraine and the need for our support," he added.

Washington has partly rolled back sanctions against Moscow to cool oil prices sent soaring by the Middle East war, which appears to have scuttled US-led talks on ending Russia's four-year invasion.

Tuesday's meeting came after Downing Street had earlier announced that Britain and Ukraine are set to sign a defense partnership aimed at addressing the threat of low-cost drones.

Zelensky's visit in London -- ahead of a trip to Spain on Wednesday -- comes as his European allies have vowed to keep up support for Kyiv in the conflict with Russia.

"Our resolve is unbreakable," said Starmer, reiterating the UK's long-standing backing of Ukraine.

Earlier, Zelensky and King Charles shook hands during a private audience at Buckingham Palace.

"I thank His Majesty and the entire Royal Family for their unwavering support and solidarity with Ukraine," Zelensky wrote on X.

The Ukrainian leader was later due to meet NATO chief Mark Rutte in London, his spokesman said.

He was also expected to address members of the UK parliament.


Middle East War Could Trigger ‘Permanent’ Refugee Crisis, Warns Türkiye

Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during an interview with The Associated Press, in Ankara, Türkiye, Saturday, March 14, 2026. (AP)
Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during an interview with The Associated Press, in Ankara, Türkiye, Saturday, March 14, 2026. (AP)
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Middle East War Could Trigger ‘Permanent’ Refugee Crisis, Warns Türkiye

Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during an interview with The Associated Press, in Ankara, Türkiye, Saturday, March 14, 2026. (AP)
Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during an interview with The Associated Press, in Ankara, Türkiye, Saturday, March 14, 2026. (AP)

If the Middle East war spreads, it could create a "permanent" refugee crisis, Türkiye’s top diplomat warned Tuesday as Lebanon said Israel's bombardment had displaced over a million people.

"If the war... spreads, there is a possibility this will turn into a permanent refugee crisis with refugees seeking shelter outside the borders of their countries," Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan told a joint news conference with his Canadian counterpart Anita Anand.

"This needs to stop as soon as possible."

Lebanon was dragged into the Middle East war on March 2 when Iran-backed Hezbollah attacked Israel in response to the killing of Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei during the US-Israeli strikes on Iran.

Since then, more than one million people have registered as displaced, the Lebanese authorities said on Monday -- representing more than a sixth of its entire population.

The news came as Israel's military said it had launched a limited ground operation against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon.

"The humanitarian situation is deeply concerning in Lebanon and has the potential to worsen if there is a ground offensive there," Anand told the news conference.

Fidan said the war "could lead to permanent damage.. between countries of the region" pointing to the conflict "spreading across Lebanon, and things also becoming much more complicated in Iraq."

He said Türkiye had been "working very hard diplomatically since the outbreak of the war to prevent these crises from escalating", saying he would travel to several countries in the region on Wednesday.

Anand said Canada appreciated Türkiye’s diplomatic efforts and its "role as an interlocutor in the current Middle East conflict" while also expressing its resolute opposition to Iran's "reprehensible" strikes on regional nations.

"Canada absolutely condemns those retaliatory strikes.. Those retaliatory strikes must stop, whether they are in Doha or even against this very country," she said.